SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 100
Economics in One Lesson Introduction to Economics Metropolitan University Prague Martin Kolmhofer 2011/2012
The Lesson
The Lesson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Lesson ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Lesson ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Lesson ,[object Object]
Too good to be true? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Long run effects on all people? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Broken Window
The Broken Window ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Broken Window ,[object Object],[object Object],Frédéric Bastiat  1801-1850
The Broken Window ,[object Object],[object Object],Charlie Chaplin “The Kid” (1921)
The Broken Window ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Work Means Taxes
Public Work Means Taxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Work Means Taxes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Public Work Means Taxes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Work Means Taxes
Public Work Means Taxes
The Blessings of Destruction
The Blessings of Destruction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Blessings of Destruction
The Blessings of Destruction
Taxes discourage Production
Taxes Discourage Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taxes Discourage Production
Taxes Discourage Production
Credit Diverts Production
Credit Diverts Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Credit Diverts Production ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Credit Diverts Production Government-guaranteed home mortgages?
The Curse of Machinery
The Curse of Machinery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Curse of Machinery 18 th  century – industrial revolution - UK -  textile industry -  (Luddites)
The Curse of Machinery
 
Spread-The-Work Schemes
Spread-the-Work-Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spread-the-Work-Schemes Example: 35 hour week in France since 2000
Spread-the-Work-Schemes ,[object Object]
Disbanding Troops and Bureaucrats
Disbanding Troops and Bureaucrats ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Purchasing Power" argument? When your money is taken by a thief, you get nothing in return. When your money is taken through taxes to support needless (?) bureaucrats, precisely the same situation exists. A man walks in a bar and asks the bartender to lend him 100 USD. He promises to spend them all in the bar… Conclusion:  Always consider where the money that creates “purchasing power” comes from
 
 
The Fetish of Full Employment
The Fetish of Full Employment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
The Fetish of Full Employment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Fetish of Full Employment
Who’s protected by Tariffs?
Who’s “Protected” by Tariffs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Who’s “Protected” by Tariffs? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Drive for Exports
The Drive for Exports ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Drive for Exports
Hume:  Price-Specie Flow Mechanism ,[object Object],[object Object],Therefore Hume argued that a  trade balance  is relatively unimportant because it tends to balance itself out in the long term.
China - US ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parity Prices
Parity Prices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parity Prices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parity Prices ,[object Object],[object Object]
Saving the X Industry
Saving the X industry (Why Bailouts don’t work) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Saving the X industry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
How the Price System Works
How the Price System Works Example: Automatic "governor" on a steam engine: Every departure from the desired speed itself sets in motion the forces that tend to correct that departure.
How the Price System Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All Scarce Goods Must Be Rationed Somehow… Alternative Rationing Mechanisms to the Price System: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All Scarce Goods Must Be Rationed Somehow
Stabilizing Commodities
Stabilizing Commodities ,[object Object]
Stabilizing Commodities Price Floors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stabilizing Commodities  Price Floors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Government Price Fixing
Government Price Fixing Price Ceilings
Government Price Fixing Price Ceilings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Government Price Fixing Price Ceilings ,[object Object]
Minimum Wage Laws
Minimum Wage Laws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Minimum Wage Laws ,[object Object]
Enough to Buy Back the Product
Enough to Buy Back the Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enough to Buy Back the Product
The Function of Profits
The Function of Profits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Function of Profits ,[object Object]
The Function of Profits ,[object Object]
The Function of Profits ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Mirage of Inflation
The Mirage of Inflation Setting the alarm clock earlier?
The Mirage of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mirage of Inflation
The Assault on Savings
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Assault on Savings
The Assault on Savings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Assault on Savings ,[object Object]
The Assault on Savings ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Assault on Savings Virtually low interest rate leads to misallocation of resources. Projects cannot be completed because real savings are missing. (Construction Bubbles…)

More Related Content

More from Kolmhofer Martin

Withdrawal from the European Union
Withdrawal from the European UnionWithdrawal from the European Union
Withdrawal from the European UnionKolmhofer Martin
 
Kaliningrad A Russian Island in the Enlarged EU
Kaliningrad   A Russian Island in the Enlarged EUKaliningrad   A Russian Island in the Enlarged EU
Kaliningrad A Russian Island in the Enlarged EUKolmhofer Martin
 
Ireland - A European Role Model ?
Ireland - A European Role Model ?Ireland - A European Role Model ?
Ireland - A European Role Model ?Kolmhofer Martin
 
Supply and Demand - How Markets Work
Supply and Demand - How Markets WorkSupply and Demand - How Markets Work
Supply and Demand - How Markets WorkKolmhofer Martin
 
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative Advantage
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative AdvantageEfficiency, Exchange and Comparative Advantage
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative AdvantageKolmhofer Martin
 
The Economic Way of Thinking
The Economic Way of ThinkingThe Economic Way of Thinking
The Economic Way of ThinkingKolmhofer Martin
 
Latin America: Political and Economic Geography
Latin America: Political and Economic GeographyLatin America: Political and Economic Geography
Latin America: Political and Economic GeographyKolmhofer Martin
 
China: Political and Economic Geography
China: Political and Economic GeographyChina: Political and Economic Geography
China: Political and Economic GeographyKolmhofer Martin
 
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyRussia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyKolmhofer Martin
 
Africa: Political and Economic Geography
Africa: Political and Economic GeographyAfrica: Political and Economic Geography
Africa: Political and Economic GeographyKolmhofer Martin
 
Germany - France: History and Relationship
Germany - France: History and RelationshipGermany - France: History and Relationship
Germany - France: History and RelationshipKolmhofer Martin
 
Business Environment in Central and Eastern Europe
Business Environment in Central and Eastern EuropeBusiness Environment in Central and Eastern Europe
Business Environment in Central and Eastern EuropeKolmhofer Martin
 

More from Kolmhofer Martin (20)

Withdrawal from the European Union
Withdrawal from the European UnionWithdrawal from the European Union
Withdrawal from the European Union
 
Poland
PolandPoland
Poland
 
Kaliningrad A Russian Island in the Enlarged EU
Kaliningrad   A Russian Island in the Enlarged EUKaliningrad   A Russian Island in the Enlarged EU
Kaliningrad A Russian Island in the Enlarged EU
 
Ireland - A European Role Model ?
Ireland - A European Role Model ?Ireland - A European Role Model ?
Ireland - A European Role Model ?
 
The Borders of Europe
The Borders of EuropeThe Borders of Europe
The Borders of Europe
 
Europe's migration policy
Europe's migration policyEurope's migration policy
Europe's migration policy
 
Belgium: a Non-Country?
Belgium: a Non-Country?Belgium: a Non-Country?
Belgium: a Non-Country?
 
Supply and Demand - How Markets Work
Supply and Demand - How Markets WorkSupply and Demand - How Markets Work
Supply and Demand - How Markets Work
 
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative Advantage
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative AdvantageEfficiency, Exchange and Comparative Advantage
Efficiency, Exchange and Comparative Advantage
 
The Economic Way of Thinking
The Economic Way of ThinkingThe Economic Way of Thinking
The Economic Way of Thinking
 
Latin America: Political and Economic Geography
Latin America: Political and Economic GeographyLatin America: Political and Economic Geography
Latin America: Political and Economic Geography
 
China: Political and Economic Geography
China: Political and Economic GeographyChina: Political and Economic Geography
China: Political and Economic Geography
 
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic GeographyRussia: Political and Economic Geography
Russia: Political and Economic Geography
 
Africa: Political and Economic Geography
Africa: Political and Economic GeographyAfrica: Political and Economic Geography
Africa: Political and Economic Geography
 
WINE & FOOD
WINE & FOODWINE & FOOD
WINE & FOOD
 
Wine Aromas
Wine AromasWine Aromas
Wine Aromas
 
Wine Colors
Wine ColorsWine Colors
Wine Colors
 
Conflicts 2030
Conflicts 2030Conflicts 2030
Conflicts 2030
 
Germany - France: History and Relationship
Germany - France: History and RelationshipGermany - France: History and Relationship
Germany - France: History and Relationship
 
Business Environment in Central and Eastern Europe
Business Environment in Central and Eastern EuropeBusiness Environment in Central and Eastern Europe
Business Environment in Central and Eastern Europe
 

Recently uploaded

05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptxFinTech Belgium
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfGale Pooley
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdfGale Pooley
 
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Bookingroncy bisnoi
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignHenry Tapper
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfGale Pooley
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdfGale Pooley
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home Delivery
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home DeliveryPooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home Delivery
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home DeliveryPooja Nehwal
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdfGale Pooley
 
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...Pooja Nehwal
 
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...ssifa0344
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfGale Pooley
 

Recently uploaded (20)

(Vedika) Low Rate Call Girls in Pune Call Now 8250077686 Pune Escorts 24x7
(Vedika) Low Rate Call Girls in Pune Call Now 8250077686 Pune Escorts 24x7(Vedika) Low Rate Call Girls in Pune Call Now 8250077686 Pune Escorts 24x7
(Vedika) Low Rate Call Girls in Pune Call Now 8250077686 Pune Escorts 24x7
 
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
05_Annelore Lenoir_Docbyte_MeetupDora&Cybersecurity.pptx
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 22.pdf
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 18.pdf
 
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance BookingCall Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
Call Girls Koregaon Park Call Me 7737669865 Budget Friendly No Advance Booking
 
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
VVIP Pune Call Girls Katraj (7001035870) Pune Escorts Nearby with Complete Sa...
 
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaignLog your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
Log your LOA pain with Pension Lab's brilliant campaign
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 20.pdf
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
 
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free DeliveryMalad Call Girl in Services  9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
Malad Call Girl in Services 9892124323 | ₹,4500 With Room Free Delivery
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 26.pdf
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
 
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home Delivery
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home DeliveryPooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home Delivery
Pooja 9892124323 : Call Girl in Juhu Escorts Service Free Home Delivery
 
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane  6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Shivane 6297143586 Call Hot Indian Gi...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 25.pdf
 
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...
Independent Call Girl Number in Kurla Mumbai📲 Pooja Nehwal 9892124323 💞 Full ...
 
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...
Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance 14th Edition by Richard B...
 
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdfThe Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
The Economic History of the U.S. Lecture 19.pdf
 

Economics in One Lesson

Editor's Notes

  1. Archaic term Especially Agricultural Producers
  2. Contrary to the interest of consumers -
  3. Discussion: