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4. - ...................................................................................................
1 ....................................................................................................................
2 ..........................................................................................
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14 ........................................................................ -
21 ......................... ................................................................
30 .............................................................
38 .............................................................................................
38 ............................ ................................ ................................
38 ............................ ................................ ................................
40 ................................. ................................
41 ...........................................................................................
42 .............................. ................................................................
42 .............................................................................................
43 ....................................... :
46 .................................................................... :
50 ............ ................................................................ :
53 ...............................................................................................
56 ...........................................................................................
58 .................................................................... :
64 ...........................................................................................
104 ......................................................................................................................
129 ..................................... ................................ ................................
132 .......................................... ................................ ................................
i-iv .......................................... ................................ ................................

5. , . –
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
.(Campbell, 2005a; Kong, 2001)
-
.
.
Campbell 2005b; ) . ,
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Luckmann,1967 in ) " "-
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.(2005

6. : -
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8. 1
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Wertheim, 1999: 21 ) ".edu - .net - ,.com
.(as cited by Campbell, 2005a
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9. 2
Campbell ) ,
.(2005b
,
, , - .
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Pesce, 1994 as cited in Davis, 1998, p. )
.(229
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10. 3
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.(2004; Burnett & Marshall, 2003
,Computer Mediated Communication )
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11. 4
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Burnett & Marshall, ) ,
.(2003; Castells, 2001; Herring, 2002; Soukup, 2000
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.

12. 5
.
.
,
.
, , ,
.
,
Bell et al., 2004; )
.(Castells, 2001; Chadwick, 2006; Herring, 2002; Soukup, 2000
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.(2001; Wood & Smith, 2001
Packet ) " " ARPANET
.(Switching
.
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. , "
, :
.

13. 6
, :
Bell et al., 2004; Castells, 2001; Chadwick, )
.(2006; Wood & Smith, 2001
60-
- .
. 1972 ARPANET-
- (Robert Kahn) 1972 .
. (Vinton Cerf)
,
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.
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.(et al., 2004; Chadwick, 2006
ARPANET
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.(Chadwick, 2006; Ince, 2001; Wood & Smith, 2001
90-
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World - 1990
.Wide Web
.
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,1969

14. 7
Bell et al., 2004; Castells, 2001; Chadwick, 2006; Ince, ) 90-
.(2001; Klopfenstein, 2002
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.(Chadwick, 2006

15. 8
.
(cyber) .
, , . ,
(cybernetics)
.
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(Rheingold, 1993) .
.
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.(Smith, 2001
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(Rheingold, 1993)
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16. 9
Castells, 2001; Herring, ) - -
.(2002; Wood & Smith, 2001
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17. 10
Aldridge, 2000; ) " "
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Robertson, 1970 as cited in Hunt, ) , . -
- (2002
.(Bowie, 2000; Hunt, 2002)

18. 11
(1864-1920)
.
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.(Aldridge, 2000; Christiano et al., 2002; Cipriani, 2000)
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19. 12
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20. 13
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21. 14
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22. 15
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Campbell, 2005a; Dawson, 2005; Kong, )
.(2001; Lovheim, 2005; Larsson, 2005
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(Campbell, 2005b)
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23. 16
. " "
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,
Campbell, 2005a; Campbell 2005b; Cowan, 2005; Helland, 2002; )
Helland, 2005; Kong, 2001; Krueger, 2004; Kruger, 2005a ; Kruger, 2005b;
.(Larsson: 2005
-
.(Cowan, 2005; Helland, 2005)
. -
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Campbell, 2005b; Lovheim, 2005; O'Leary, ) ' , . -
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-
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(Helland, 2005)
.
- , .
.

24. 17
. -
, ,
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,
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. (Kong, 2001; Lovheim, 2005)
.
– (religion online) " " 1999
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Helland, 2002; )
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.(Campbell, 2005a)
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25. 18
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26. 19
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27. 20
Campbell, )
.(2005b
“
spiritualizing the ) " " .
.(internet”
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.
. -
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.(Campbell, 2005b) , .
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(Zimmerman-Umble, 1992 as cited by Campbell, 2005b) -
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, .
,
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28. 21
. -
,
Livio & Teneboim, 2004; Barzilai & Barzilai-Nahon, 2005 as )
.(cited by Campell, 2005b
, ,
Campbell, 2005a; Campbell 2005b; Krueger, 2004; Kruger, )
.(2005a ; Kruger, 2005b; Larsson, 2005
.
- ,
.
.
:
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.
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-
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Fernback, 2002; McIntosh, 2004; Pearson, 2002; )
.(Strmiska, 2005
(Pagan) " "
.
:
"Paganus"
.
, -
.
.
. ,

29. 22
.
;Strmiska, 2005) " "
." " " " , .(Chryssides, 1999
.(Militia christi) " "
" "
."Pagani"
" " -" "
.(Pearson, 2002; Strmiska, 2005)
18-
, ,19-
.
,
. ,
.
" , .
(Starhawk, 1979) "
.
.(McIntosh, 2004 ; Strmiska, 2005)
" - " .
(Neo) " " ,
(Paganism) " " ,
. ,
" - "
.
.
- - ,
, ,
.
" "
, ,

30. 23
: " "
19- ,
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, .
( ,heathen) " "- " "
.(Pearson, 2002; Strmiska, 2005 )
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.
, .
, - " "
.
Fernback, 2002; )
.(Pearson, 2002

31. 24
,
:
– (Witchcraft Religions)
. .
– (Reconstructionist)
.
: . -
–Asatru) ,(Celtic Recon) ,(Druidism)
(Religio Romana) , - ,(
) ,( - )
. ,(
–
.
Wren, 2005, "Intro: ;2003 , ," : ")
.(Pagans, Heathens and Recons"; York, 2004
.
, , :
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. –
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.
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Strmiska, ) , " ,
. ,(2005

32. 25
-
.
,(The Craft ) " " " "
(1884-1964) . ' . 50-
,
' .
,
.
, , ,(Rosicrucian)
.
.
, .
.
.
Chryssides, 1999; Klassen, ) ,
.(2002; Krueger, 2004; McIntosh, 2004; York, 2004
,(1926-1988)
.
.
, "
. - "
. (visibility)
(Starhawk, 1979) ,( )
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1971 "
.(Klassen, 2002; Krueger, 2004; McIntosh, 2004)
,( ) ,
, ,NROOGD ,( ' ')
, ,
.(Chryssides, 1999; York, 2004)
(Goffman, 1967 in Krueger, 2004)
.

33. 26
.
.
,(Covens)
12 .
) .
(
.
, .
, , ( )
Krueger, 2004; McIntosh, 2004; Pearson, 2002; ) (Sabbats)
.(York, 2004
. ,
,
" " "- .
. .
,
Chryssides, )
.(1999
.
" .
." " "
.
, .
, "
.(Berger & Ezzy, 2004; Krueger, 2004)
.
" " " ," " -
" "- " " , ,"
- , ,
.(Klassen, 2002; Krueger, 2004; Schutten, 2006)

34. 27
.
.
.
, , ,
. , ,
:
. - ,
, ,
' . -
" ,
, .
.
.
.
.
:
( , ) ,( , )
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.
"Grooves" "
Chryssides,1999; McIntosh, 2004; Pearson, 2002; )
.(Wren, 2005, "Intro: Pagans, Heathens and Recons"
-
- . -
.
, .
.
.
.
.(York, 2004)

35. 28
-
.
, , , , ,
, , .
.
, .
, .
,
York, )
.(2004
.(Ásatrú) " " .
- ."Heathen" ," "
.
Heathen ,
. -
McIntosh, 2004; Strmiska, 2005; Wren, 2005, "Intro: Pagans, Heathens and )
.(Recons"
" " , ,
New Religious Movements) " " (New Age)
- .(NRM's
. ,
. ,
. ,
"
, . ,60-
50- ( )
. "
, :
, " " ,
.

36. 29
.
.(Chryssides, 1999; Pearson, 2002; York, 2004)
,
. ,
,
.
,
- , . ,
.
,
- . ,
, " "-
.(Chryssides, 1999; Pearson, 2002; York, 2004)
,
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.
,(1865-1923) ,
,
" " :(cult) ,(sect)
" ",
,
- " "
.
.
. ,
,
, " " , .
." "

37. 30
:
.(Daschke & Ashcraft, 2005 ;2007 , )
Wallis, )
, - :(2007 , 1976
, ,
- .
,
,
.
,(" " )
. , , , - , - ,
,(Branch Davidians)
. , Aum Shinrikyo ,(Heaven's Gate)
,
,
, .
.
Daschke & ) .
(Ashcraft, 2005
-
. ,
.
, ,
.
(Luckmann,1967 in Krueger, 2004)
.
"- , -
."
,

38. 31
, ,
.(Krueger, 2004)
, 90 -
" "-
. -
.(Krueger, 2004)
– – .
,
( , )
.
Krueger, ) , , , ' ,
.(2004
.
,
.
- .
- .
.(McIntosh, 2004)
,
.
, -
,
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-
.
.
- .
" "

39. 32
- , .
, .
, , .
." "
- -
- .
.(Fernback, 2002; Klassen, 2002)
-
.
-
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,(sabbats) " " , ,
. ,
, :
.(Klassen, 2002)
-
(Fernback, 2002; Klassen, 2002)
- .
. ,
.
. -
-
,
.
(Fernback, 2002; Klassen, 2002) ,
- .
. ,
- .(Technopagans) - (Zippies)
- ,
, .
.

40. 33
- .
,
– –
.
-
.
(Krueger, 2004, Kruger, 2005a)
. ,
-
- . ,
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.
,
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( )
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–
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, .
.(Krueger, 2004, Kruger, 2005a)
. ,
,
,
, .
, .
,
,
, .
.(Krueger, 2004, Kruger, 2005a)

41. 34
-
.
. , ,
, " ,
-
Krueger, 2004, ) - 15
.(Kruger, 2005a
(Fernback, 2002)
, -
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-
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-
.
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, :
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,
.(Fernback, 2002) ,

42. 35
(chat) '
.
:
. " "
,
.
,
.(Fernback, 2002)
(Klassen, 2002) ,
Cybercoven - .
.
,
. 23 Cybercoven- .
.
.
, . Cybercoven -
: .
,61 - 16 . , , " ,
-
, .
- ,
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. , -
.
, ,
.(Klassen, 2002)
,Cybercoven -
: ,
, , , -
, , , , ,
,

43. 36
- Cybercoven - .
,
,
, . - " "
,
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, .
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