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Post-Conflict Reconciliation and Reconstruction in AfricaUganda, Rwanda & South Africa,[object Object],ACC-IAC Faculty Development Trip,[object Object],June 8-31, 2007,[object Object]
Objectives,[object Object],Participants,[object Object],The Journey,[object Object],Country Summaries, Highlights & Opportunities,[object Object],Uganda,[object Object],Rwanda,[object Object],South Africa,[object Object],Contrasts,[object Object],Future Prospects,[object Object],Presentation Outline,[object Object],Kigali @ Night,[object Object],Rwanda,[object Object]
Study conflict resolution and post-conflict reconciliation and reconstruction is the selected countries,[object Object],Explore potential partnership opportunities with institutions,[object Object],Research,[object Object],Teaching,[object Object],service-learning,[object Object],community-outreach,[object Object],Explore ways to capitalize on the experience by developing new programs or courses, or revamping existing ones to incorporate the knowledge gained during the trip.,[object Object],Objectives,[object Object],Genocide Memorial Museum Garden,[object Object],Kigali, Rwanda,[object Object]
Selection Process,[object Object],Applications received from 10 of 11 ACC Institutions ,[object Object],Total of ?? Applications received,[object Object],Criteria,[object Object],Diversity of interests (scholarship, discipline, gender),[object Object],Previous experience in Arica,[object Object],Desired objectives,[object Object],Participants,[object Object]
Robin Kirk,[object Object],Duke University,[object Object],Human Rights,[object Object],Bernice L. Hausman,[object Object],Virginia Tech University,[object Object],English/Women’s Studies,[object Object],Karen K. Miller,[object Object],Boston College,[object Object],History,[object Object],Barbara S. Anderson,[object Object],University of North Carolina,[object Object],African Studies,[object Object],ZeynepTaydas,[object Object],Clemson University,[object Object],Political Science,[object Object],The Women,[object Object]
Billy R. Close,[object Object],Florida State University,[object Object],Criminology,[object Object],William J. Long,[object Object],Georgia Tech University,[object Object],Political Science,[object Object],James Beshara,[object Object],Wake Forest University,[object Object],Senior Economics Major,[object Object],Angel David Nieves,[object Object],University of Maryland,[object Object],Historic Preservation,[object Object],Craig C. Brookins,[object Object],Co-Director,[object Object],North Carolina State University,[object Object],Psychology & Africana Studies,[object Object],Richard Grant,[object Object],University of Miami,[object Object],Geography,[object Object],Sylvain H. Boko,[object Object],Co-Director,[object Object],Wake Forest University,[object Object],Economics,[object Object],The Men,[object Object]
NC State UniversityRaleigh, NC,[object Object],Review of Program Objectives,[object Object],Orientation to Travel,[object Object],Orientation to Countries,[object Object],Pre-Trip Orientation,[object Object]
Trip Itinerary,[object Object]
Country Comparisons,[object Object]
Makerere University Instituteof Social Research,[object Object],The Aids Service Organization, an aids clinic and advocacy group in Kampala,[object Object],Ministry of Reconstruction and Development for Northern Uganda,[object Object],[object Object],Jinja, Source of the White Nile,[object Object],Uganda,[object Object]
Lucy Hoving, Refugee Law Project,[object Object],Moses Okello, Refugee Law Project,[object Object],Veronica Bichetero, Uganda Human Rights Commission,[object Object],Martin Wandera, former member of parliament, and our very capable host in Uganda,[object Object],James Odong, director of peace and reconciliation at World Vision, who was an abducted child soldier himself and spoke about post traumatic stress.,[object Object],Lam OryemCosmas, Executive Secretary, Justice and Peace Council (JPC), Ecclesiastical Province of Gulu (Northern Uganda),[object Object],Arthur Bainomugisha, head of Research and Peace and Conflict Program, Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment,[object Object],Dr. Edith Natukunda, who spoke on HIV/AIDS,[object Object],Highlights -People,[object Object],Minister of Reconstruction for ,[object Object],Northern Uganda,[object Object],The AIDS Support Organization (TASO),[object Object]
Challenges,[object Object],Ongoing “War” in North with “Lords Resistance Army”,[object Object],Opportunities,[object Object],Linkages with Makerere University,[object Object],Student-faculty exchange, study abroad,[object Object],Institute for Social Research,[object Object],Research,[object Object],Impact of Psychosocial Trauma (i.e., post-traumatic stress) on conflict survivors (e.g., child soldiers),[object Object],Impact of resettlement efforts and other interventions,[object Object],Building a sustainable peace process,[object Object],Community-based surveys of key social and development issues,[object Object],Challenges & Opportunities – Uganda,[object Object]
City of Kigali,[object Object],Gasabo District Villages (outside Kigali),[object Object],Travauxd'InterêtsGénérales(TIG) Camp,[object Object],Government Ministries,[object Object],AVEGA  AGAHOZO – Association of Genocide Widows ,[object Object],Non-Governmental Organizations Coalition Meeting,[object Object],Twubakane Program – IntraHealth International,[object Object],Ntarama,[object Object],Church genocide site,[object Object],Kigali Memorial Centre,[object Object],Rwanda,[object Object]
Paul Jabo, Deputy-Mayor of the Gasabo District,[object Object],Dr. AchourAitMohand, psychiatrist, Belgian technical cooperation,[object Object],Mme. Claire Nancy Misago, director of National Mental Health program of psychosocial and mental health services,[object Object],Dr. Eugene Rutembesa, Dean, Psychology, National University of Rwanda,[object Object],Josephine Murebwayire, vice president, AVEGA, a woman survivors’ organization,[object Object],Laura Hoemeker, Director of Twubakane, a USAID-funded health project in Rwanda,[object Object],Highlights – People,[object Object],TIG Camp,[object Object]
Patrice Mulama, Executive Secretary, High Council of the Press,[object Object],FatumaNdangiza, Executive Secretary; and Antoine Rutayisire, vice-chair, National Unity and Reconciliation Commission,[object Object],Dean Swerdlin, Twubakane Project (USAID/Intrahealth/RTI), who organized a meeting of Rwanda’s development partners, including the World Bank, IMF, USAID, ,[object Object],Karl Jean-Louis, Consultant at the Ministry of Justice,[object Object],Francine Rutagengwa, Ministry of Local Government, and our very capable host,[object Object],The Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Justice,[object Object],Highlights – People (cont’d),[object Object]
Challenges & Opportunities – Rwanda,[object Object],Government Decentralization,[object Object],University Linkages?,[object Object],Research,[object Object],Decentralization,[object Object],Impact of Gacaca Process,[object Object],Impact and Implementation of Reconciliation and Unity Efforts,[object Object],Implementation of Poverty Reduction Strategy,[object Object],“Building a National Framework for the Psychosocial Rehabilitation & Reintegration of Ex-combatants”,[object Object],Legal and Judicial Reconstruction,[object Object]
[object Object],Kayamandi Township,[object Object],Guguleti Township and Community Center,[object Object],District 6 museum,[object Object],Robben Island,[object Object],Cape of Good Hope,[object Object],Table Mountain,[object Object],Western Cape,[object Object],South Africa,[object Object],District Six Museum,[object Object],Cape Town,[object Object]
Tyrone Savage, a lecturer at Stellenbosch University, who served as our principal expert of issues of post-conflict justice and reconciliation,[object Object],DineoGaofhiwe, our very capable host,[object Object],Glenda Wildshut, former TRC Commissioner and former director, Desmond Tutu Leadership Academy,[object Object],Mills Soko, Senior Lecturer, UCT Graduate School of Business: “Economic Justice & Equity in the Reconciliation and Reconstruction Process,[object Object],NofudaWalaza, Post Traumatic Effects of Apartheid: Desmond Tutu Peace Trust,[object Object],Carnita Ernest, Center for the study of violence and reconciliation,[object Object],Highlights – People,[object Object],Tyrone Savage & DineoGaofhiwe,[object Object],Stellenbosch University,[object Object],J L Zwane Church and Center,[object Object],Guguletu Township,[object Object]
Centre for the Study of Violence & Reconciliation,[object Object],Desmond Tutu Peace Centre,[object Object],University Linkages, Faculty-Student Exchange, and Study Abroad, Internships,[object Object],Research,[object Object],Reconciliation Processes,[object Object],“Black Empowerment” ,[object Object],Community Development,[object Object],Psychological Processes of Empowerment,[object Object],Long-term impact of “apartheid trauma” on South Africans (all groups),[object Object],Documenting The Movement,[object Object],Challenges & Opportunities – South Africa,[object Object]
Definitions,[object Object],Originating in 1960s America,[object Object],Transformation of “individual” oriented psychology,[object Object],Emphasis on mental health problems arising from social contexts,[object Object],Focus on prevention as opposed to treatment,[object Object],Focus on empowerment and community development,[object Object],Focus on a liberation psychology,[object Object],Conscientization,[object Object],Resistance to oppression,[object Object],Participatory Action Research,[object Object],Community-based Intervention,[object Object],Promote and incorporate indigenous knowledge and practices,[object Object],Community Psychology Dimensions,[object Object]
A Comprehensive and National Mental Health Strategy,[object Object],Local Flexibility,[object Object],Targeted to specific groups/generations,[object Object],Preventative,[object Object],Treatment of existing mental health problems,[object Object],E.g., Post Traumatic Stress,[object Object],MaintainLiberatory Orientation,[object Object],Maintain Focus on Political Struggle,[object Object],Challenges,[object Object]
Contrasts (X = thegreater the problem),[object Object]
Closing Thoughts,[object Object]

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Post-Conflict Reconciliation and Reconstruction in Africa

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Notas del editor

  1. Twubakane, the Kinyarwanda word meaning “Let’s build together,” unites many partners—the Government of Rwanda, USAID, nongovernmental organizations, health care providers and communities. Launched in 2005, the Twubakane Decentralization and Health Program supports the Government of Rwanda in addressing the many challenges it faces in meeting the growing population’s priority health care needs. Twubakane focuses on: Increasing the use of quality family health services in health facilities and communities Strengthening the capacity of local governments and communities to support improved health service delivery at decentralized levels.