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Open Education
Adoption and Impact Strategies
April 23, 2014
www.lumenlearning.com
Orientation to Open Education
• I’m just learning about open education
• I have a strong understanding
• I feel strong philosophical alignment
• I’m pragmatic about its applications
• I’m skeptical but listening
• I’m not sure what to do next
• I have a vision and a plan
www.lumenlearning.com
Lumen Learning
• Support effective use of OER at scale
 Efficacy data
 Free AND better
• Model openness
 Respect, support and build the community
 Remain truly open
• Diversify the ecosystem
 Focus where scale and aggregation provide
benefit
.com partially owned by a
charitable foundation
Lumen Learning
OER Pilots
Guide institutions through
the transition process
• Inform leadership
• Train and support
initial faculty
• Guide evaluation
• Support scaling plans
$5,000 - $10,000
Incl. travel
Supported Open
Courses
Textbook replacement for
high-enrollment courses
• Content and
assessments
• Effective design
• Analytics-driven
enhancements
$5 per enrollment
(paid by institution)
Adaptive Open
Courses
Textbook replacement for
high-enrollment courses
• Full personalization of
pathways
• Cross-course
remediation
• Self-paced study
$40 per enrollment
(paid by institution)
Introduction to Open Education
Philosophy
Definitions
Practical Applications
Benefits
Education is Sharing
teachers with students
students with teachers
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
can be given without being given away
Ideas are Non-rivalrous
Physical Expressions Are Not
to give a book,
you must
give it away
When Expressions Are Digital
they also become non-rivalrous
www.lumenlearning.coCC licensed photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
www.lumenlearning.co
© Cancels the Possibilities
of digital media and the internet
Internet
Enables
what to do?
Copyright
Forbids
www.lumenlearning.co
use copyright to enforce sharing
5Rs: The Powerful Rights of Open
• Make, own, and control your own copy of
the contentRetain
• Use the content in its unaltered formReuse
• Adapt, adjust, modify, improve, or alter the
contentRevise
• Combine the original or revised content with
other OER to create something newRemix
• Share your copies of the original content,
revisions, or remixes with othersRedistribute
Open Licenses
Creative Commons
Obscurity
is a far greater threat to authors
than
piracy .
Why ?
- Tim O’Reilly
Because in the end
the love you take
is equal to
the love you make.
Why ?
- John Lennon
www.lumenlearning.com
What are Open
Educational Resources?
(1)Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks,
syllabi, lesson plans, videos, readings,
exams
(2) Are free for anyone to access, and
(3) Include free permission to engage in the
4R activities: reuse, revise, remix, redistribute
What are Open
Educational Resources?
Adoption Methodologies and
Frameworks
Pilot Approaches
Program Approaches
System/Community Approaches
www.lumenlearning.com
The Kaleidoscope Pilot
• At least 120 students
 Four sections, ideally 2 different disciplines
 Courses selected from those with mature
solutions
• Institutional leadership participation
• Training for faculty and support through
term (two 3-hour sessions)
• Evaluation: success data and surveys
www.lumenlearning.com
The Z Degree
• An entire Associate’s degree with a $0
textbook cost and only OER
• Twenty-two courses
• Z designation in the class schedule
 Trained faculty
 Fully open licensing
 Continuous improvement cycle
• Student orientation prior to registration
Source: Tidewater Community College Z degree project team
www.lumenlearning.com
VCCS/Kaleidoscope Model
• Collaborative faculty teams review, align,
refine and augment a “course”
• Emphasis on use of high-quality existing
materials
• New work licensed CC-BY
• Packaged for adapting and adopting
• Training and support for adapters and
adopters
Engaging Faculty Members
Changing Behavior
Faculty Archetypes
Course Redesign Process +
http://bit.ly/1hopUCV
www.lumenlearning.com
Shifting Faculty Engagement with
OER
• REUSE – This is MY content
• REVISE – This is a starting point for
improvement
• REMIX – This is the best collection of
materials for each concept or outcome
• REDISTRIBUTION – This exists in a
community of collaborators
www.lumenlearning.com
Faculty Approaches
BUILD ADAPT ADOPT
• Develop new materials
• Aggregate materials
from high-quality OER
• Create tools and
systems
• Create media
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to writing
a new textbook with many
collaborators.
• Identify high-quality
course or resource
• Create significant
revision
• Remix, aggregate
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to moving
from traditional to fully
online delivery.
• Review open course
• Refine for teaching
approach
• Align with syllabus
• Assign and reference
Similar in scope to using a
new textbook or a major
new edition.
Supporting Discovery of OER
Searching
OER Sources +
Course Options +
Common Questions and Challenges
Faculty Incentives
IP Policies +
Bookstores and Economics +
Administrative Processes
Union Negotiations +
www.lumenlearning.com
Faculty Incentives
BUILD ADAPT ADOPT
• Develop new materials
• Aggregate materials
from high-quality OER
• Create tools and
systems
• Create media
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to writing
a new textbook with many
collaborators.
• Identify high-quality
course or resource
• Create significant
revision
• Remix, aggregate
• Share or publish
Similar in scope to moving
from traditional to fully
online delivery.
• Review open course
• Refine for teaching
approach
• Align with syllabus
• Assign and reference
Similar in scope to using a
new textbook or a major
new edition.
www.lumenlearning.com
Faculty Incentives
• Time
• Financial appreciation ($500 - $2,000)
• Recognition
• Student impact data
• Support
Don’t push on weight-bearing walls.
There is a direct relationship between
textbook costs and student success






60%+ do not purchase textbooks
at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without
textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course
due to textbook cost
10% have withdrawn from a
course due to textbook cost
Source: 2012 student survey
by Florida Virtual Campus
www.lumenlearning.com
Economics
• No textbook required, or partner with
bookstore for print fulfillment
• Lost tuition from drop/add activity
• Lost bookstore revenue
• Increased persistence and enrollment
• Open course material fees
 90% cost reduction
 Predictable fee with greater success
New Possibilities
Open Pedagogical Approaches
Beyond the Textbook
www.lumenlearning.com
The True Opportunities
1. Cognitive science-based enhancements to learning
materials (Jeffrey Karpicke retrieval over re-reading)
2. Contextualization created and shared by faculty or…
3. Student engagement in creation of learning materials
(David Wiley open pedagogy)
Open Pedagogy
What kind of activities can students engage in
with OER / open data / open access articles
that they cannot do otherwise?
Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
“Disposable Assignments”
• Students hate doing them
• You hate grading them
• Huge waste of time and energy
• Students see value in doing them
• You see value in grading them
• Actually add value to the world
“Valuable Assignments”
From Process to Product
In theory, all assignments have students
engage in valuable processes.
There’s no reason they shouldn’t result in
valuable products.
http://bit.ly/wikisblogs
http://pm4id.org/
There is a direct relationship between
textbook costs and student success






60%+ do not purchase textbooks
at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without
textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course
due to textbook cost
10% have withdrawn from a
course due to textbook cost
Source: 2012 student survey
by Florida Virtual Campus
There is a direct relationship between
textbook costs and student success
100% have access to learning
materials on day 1
100% own educational materials
for lifelong learning
100% use all educational
funding to complete
100% stay in courses for which
they register
100% succeed in courses for
which they register
100% persist to complete
educational goals






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OER Adoption and Implementation Approaches 0414

  • 1. Open Education Adoption and Impact Strategies April 23, 2014
  • 2. www.lumenlearning.com Orientation to Open Education • I’m just learning about open education • I have a strong understanding • I feel strong philosophical alignment • I’m pragmatic about its applications • I’m skeptical but listening • I’m not sure what to do next • I have a vision and a plan
  • 3. www.lumenlearning.com Lumen Learning • Support effective use of OER at scale  Efficacy data  Free AND better • Model openness  Respect, support and build the community  Remain truly open • Diversify the ecosystem  Focus where scale and aggregation provide benefit .com partially owned by a charitable foundation
  • 4. Lumen Learning OER Pilots Guide institutions through the transition process • Inform leadership • Train and support initial faculty • Guide evaluation • Support scaling plans $5,000 - $10,000 Incl. travel Supported Open Courses Textbook replacement for high-enrollment courses • Content and assessments • Effective design • Analytics-driven enhancements $5 per enrollment (paid by institution) Adaptive Open Courses Textbook replacement for high-enrollment courses • Full personalization of pathways • Cross-course remediation • Self-paced study $40 per enrollment (paid by institution)
  • 5. Introduction to Open Education Philosophy Definitions Practical Applications Benefits
  • 6.
  • 7. Education is Sharing teachers with students students with teachers Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
  • 8. can be given without being given away Ideas are Non-rivalrous
  • 9. Physical Expressions Are Not to give a book, you must give it away
  • 10. When Expressions Are Digital they also become non-rivalrous
  • 11. www.lumenlearning.coCC licensed photo http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
  • 13. © Cancels the Possibilities of digital media and the internet
  • 16. use copyright to enforce sharing
  • 17. 5Rs: The Powerful Rights of Open • Make, own, and control your own copy of the contentRetain • Use the content in its unaltered formReuse • Adapt, adjust, modify, improve, or alter the contentRevise • Combine the original or revised content with other OER to create something newRemix • Share your copies of the original content, revisions, or remixes with othersRedistribute
  • 19. Obscurity is a far greater threat to authors than piracy . Why ? - Tim O’Reilly
  • 20. Because in the end the love you take is equal to the love you make. Why ? - John Lennon
  • 21. www.lumenlearning.com What are Open Educational Resources? (1)Any kind of teaching materials – textbooks, syllabi, lesson plans, videos, readings, exams (2) Are free for anyone to access, and (3) Include free permission to engage in the 4R activities: reuse, revise, remix, redistribute What are Open Educational Resources?
  • 22. Adoption Methodologies and Frameworks Pilot Approaches Program Approaches System/Community Approaches
  • 23. www.lumenlearning.com The Kaleidoscope Pilot • At least 120 students  Four sections, ideally 2 different disciplines  Courses selected from those with mature solutions • Institutional leadership participation • Training for faculty and support through term (two 3-hour sessions) • Evaluation: success data and surveys
  • 24. www.lumenlearning.com The Z Degree • An entire Associate’s degree with a $0 textbook cost and only OER • Twenty-two courses • Z designation in the class schedule  Trained faculty  Fully open licensing  Continuous improvement cycle • Student orientation prior to registration
  • 25. Source: Tidewater Community College Z degree project team
  • 26. www.lumenlearning.com VCCS/Kaleidoscope Model • Collaborative faculty teams review, align, refine and augment a “course” • Emphasis on use of high-quality existing materials • New work licensed CC-BY • Packaged for adapting and adopting • Training and support for adapters and adopters
  • 27. Engaging Faculty Members Changing Behavior Faculty Archetypes Course Redesign Process + http://bit.ly/1hopUCV
  • 28. www.lumenlearning.com Shifting Faculty Engagement with OER • REUSE – This is MY content • REVISE – This is a starting point for improvement • REMIX – This is the best collection of materials for each concept or outcome • REDISTRIBUTION – This exists in a community of collaborators
  • 29. www.lumenlearning.com Faculty Approaches BUILD ADAPT ADOPT • Develop new materials • Aggregate materials from high-quality OER • Create tools and systems • Create media • Share or publish Similar in scope to writing a new textbook with many collaborators. • Identify high-quality course or resource • Create significant revision • Remix, aggregate • Share or publish Similar in scope to moving from traditional to fully online delivery. • Review open course • Refine for teaching approach • Align with syllabus • Assign and reference Similar in scope to using a new textbook or a major new edition.
  • 30. Supporting Discovery of OER Searching OER Sources + Course Options +
  • 31. Common Questions and Challenges Faculty Incentives IP Policies + Bookstores and Economics + Administrative Processes Union Negotiations +
  • 32. www.lumenlearning.com Faculty Incentives BUILD ADAPT ADOPT • Develop new materials • Aggregate materials from high-quality OER • Create tools and systems • Create media • Share or publish Similar in scope to writing a new textbook with many collaborators. • Identify high-quality course or resource • Create significant revision • Remix, aggregate • Share or publish Similar in scope to moving from traditional to fully online delivery. • Review open course • Refine for teaching approach • Align with syllabus • Assign and reference Similar in scope to using a new textbook or a major new edition.
  • 33. www.lumenlearning.com Faculty Incentives • Time • Financial appreciation ($500 - $2,000) • Recognition • Student impact data • Support Don’t push on weight-bearing walls.
  • 34. There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success       60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost 35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost 31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost 23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost 14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost 10% have withdrawn from a course due to textbook cost Source: 2012 student survey by Florida Virtual Campus
  • 35. www.lumenlearning.com Economics • No textbook required, or partner with bookstore for print fulfillment • Lost tuition from drop/add activity • Lost bookstore revenue • Increased persistence and enrollment • Open course material fees  90% cost reduction  Predictable fee with greater success
  • 36. New Possibilities Open Pedagogical Approaches Beyond the Textbook
  • 37.
  • 38. www.lumenlearning.com The True Opportunities 1. Cognitive science-based enhancements to learning materials (Jeffrey Karpicke retrieval over re-reading) 2. Contextualization created and shared by faculty or… 3. Student engagement in creation of learning materials (David Wiley open pedagogy)
  • 39. Open Pedagogy What kind of activities can students engage in with OER / open data / open access articles that they cannot do otherwise? Shared by David Wiley under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
  • 40. “Disposable Assignments” • Students hate doing them • You hate grading them • Huge waste of time and energy • Students see value in doing them • You see value in grading them • Actually add value to the world “Valuable Assignments”
  • 41. From Process to Product In theory, all assignments have students engage in valuable processes. There’s no reason they shouldn’t result in valuable products.
  • 44. There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success       60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost 35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost 31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost 23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost 14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost 10% have withdrawn from a course due to textbook cost Source: 2012 student survey by Florida Virtual Campus
  • 45. There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and student success 100% have access to learning materials on day 1 100% own educational materials for lifelong learning 100% use all educational funding to complete 100% stay in courses for which they register 100% succeed in courses for which they register 100% persist to complete educational goals     

Notas del editor

  1. CC licensedphoto http://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6277209256/
  2. Link to research source: http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Exec_Sum_Student_Txtbk_Survey.pdf
  3. Link to research source: http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Exec_Sum_Student_Txtbk_Survey.pdf