SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 32
+
LA MARCA
ARQ. ANA GONZÁLEZ RUIZ
GRÁFICA EN LOCALES COMERCIALES
“la marca puede cambiar
de logo, pero el logo no
puede cambiar de marca”
+
+
Signos de
identidad
Código cultural
Lenguaje cultural
Sistema de información
MARCA
•  Identidad, pertenencia, propiedad
•  Informa y comunica
•  Dejar rastro físico: memoria visual
+
3)
2)
1)El ser de la empresa
El contexto
La función
Para tener en cuenta…
*Caja Colombiana de Subsidio Familiar
+
+ 10 grandes corporaciones que controlan todo el mercado de
alimentos, cosméticos, y demás productos de consumo diario
+
“Vivimos en una época en la que se nos invita a definir
nuestra identidad a partir de los productos que elegimos
consumir. Lo que ridiculamente nos venden como un
ejercicio existencial de libre albedrío, dentro del cual
tenemos la radiante autonomía para decidir si vamos a
lavar nuestro cabello con un producto de L’Oreal o con
uno de Pantene, si vamos a comenzar nuestro día
alimentándonos con unas hojuelas azucaradas de Nestle o
con un Corn Pops de Kelloggs, o incluso para elegir si
celebraremos nuestra decadencia gastronómica
asistiendo al KFC o al Pizza Hut, lo cierto es que esta
virtual libertad está acotada a la colosal gama de
productos que derraman en el mercado solo diez grandes
compañías”
http://pijamasurf.com/2012/05/las-10-companias-que-
controlan-basicamente-todo-lo-que-consumes/
+
Principios de universalidad
Temporal
Espacial
Psicológica
Durabilidad
Difusión
Asimilación
+
Logotipo
Palabra, tipografía
+
Anagrama
Símbolo o emblema que sintetiza el nombre
de la empresa
Símbolo
Monograma
Una o varias iniciales fundidas
+
Símbolo
Sigla
Abreviaturas, no tiene articulación fonética
Inicial
Primera letra
Firma
Nombre, apellido
que da autenticidad
+
Abstracto
Formas que no se
asocian con la realidad
Pictograma
Figurativo
Representación
reconocible
+
Logosímbolo
Logo + Símbolo
(Texto) (ícono)
Imagotipo
Logo + Símbolo
(Texto) (ícono)
Incluidos
Separados
+ Tiendas TIGO
+
Mac Center
+ Bambini Kids Store - Vienna
+ Farmacia Lordelo,
Vila Real, Portugal
Farmacia Lordelo,Vila Real, Portugal
Fedco
+
+
+
+
Toque de actualidad, ya sea porque no pintan toda su fachada (como es el caso
de la siguiente imagen que simula la luz encendida del foco), o bien porque
utilicen colores fluor para toda su fachada. El caso es llamar la atención y nada
mejor para distinguirse del vecino que con un color distinto.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

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