Public version of my presentation slide as guess lecturer at Politeknik Telkom, Bandung, May 4, 2013, discussing about "Internet of Things" Feel free to comment and/or download

1. Internet
of
Things
LAILI
AIDI
Kapita
Selekta
-­‐
Politeknik
Telkom
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.ymag.it/

2. 2
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Home
town:
BukiJnggi
M.Sc
(Teknologie
Masterexamen)
KTH
Royal
InsOtute
of
Technology,
Sweden
2013
Bachelor
(Sarjana
Teknik)
and
Diplom
(Ahli
Madya)
IT
Telkom,
Indonesia
2005
and
2008
DAAD
scholarship
receiver
Summer
course
of
“Wireless
CommunicaOon”,
TU
Ilmenau,
Germany,
2011
Soware
Engineer
at
Mobafone
Indonesia,
Research
Intern
at
Ericsson
Sweden,
Research
Engineer
at
KTH
Sweden
Interests:
Soware
Engineering,
Mobile
Services,
Network
&
Security,
Techno-­‐Economic
laili.aidi
/id/lailiaidi
lailiaidi
Laili
Aidi
Hejsan..!

3. 3
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Lets
check
this
out..
Video courtesy Ericsson
h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4

4. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
What
is
IoT?
Picture
courtesy
h:p://news.com.au/
”If
we
had
computers
that
knew
everything
..
using
data
they
gathered
without
any
help
from
us,
we
would
be
able
to
track
and
count
everything,
and
greatly
reduce
waste,
loss
and
cost”.
-­‐
Kevin
Ashton
4

5. Gregory R. Gromov
History
of
Internet
&
World
Wide
Web
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Once
open
a
Ome…
Internet
-­‐
1969
5

6. Gregory R. Gromov
History
of
Internet
&
World
Wide
Web
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Once
open
a
Ome…
Internet
-­‐
1972
6

7. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
7

8. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
8

9. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
History
1999

Kevin
Ashton
Auto-­‐ID
Center
founded
in
MIT
1st
internaOonal
conference
of
IoT
2005

ITU
Internet
Reports
&
WSIS*
World
Summit
on
the
InformaOon
Society,
Tunis
phase,
Nov
16-­‐18,
2005
9

10. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
DefiniOon
Wireless
network
between
objects,
usually
the
network
will
be
wireless
and
self-­‐configuring.
-­‐
Wikipedia
By
embedding
short-­‐range
mobile
transceivers
into
a
wide
array
of
addi?onal
gadgets
and
everyday
items,
enabling
new
forms
of
communica?on
between
people
and
things,
and
between
things
themselves.
-­‐
WSIS
2005
Number
of
technologies
and
research
disciplines
that
enable
the
Internet
to
reach
out
into
the
real
world
of
physical
objects.
-­‐
IoT
2008
10

11. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Paradigm
Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“
“Feeling
things”
“Shrinking
things”
“Thinking
things”
11
Enabling
Technologies
“Tagging
things”
The
Internet
of
Things,
ITU
Report,
November
2005

12. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive

Embedded
everywhere
Ubiquitous

Invisible
Heterogenic

Many
technologies,
interact
each
other
Scale
 Order
of
magnitude
higher
than
current
Internet.
“From
any
?me,
any
place
connec?vity
for
anyone,
we
will
now
have
connec?vity
for
anything!”
12

13. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
CharacterisOcs
Pervasive

Embedded
everywhere
Ubiquitous

Invisible
Heterogenic

Many
technologies,
interact
each
other
Scale
 Order
of
magnitude
higher
than
current
Internet.
Ericsson
“Internet
of
Things,
from
the
network
to
networked”
Architecture
13

14. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
“There
are
four
levels
of
requirement
for
a
successful
introduc?on
of
new
technologies:
code,
node,
link,
and
network”.
-­‐
Rob
Van
Kranenburg
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
OpportuniOes
14

15. Why
Sweden
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Growing
interest
Large
Investments
Open
issues
15
Trend
Google
trend,
accessed
May
1,
2013

16. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Hype
Cycle
development
Source
Gartner
16

17. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Hype
Cycle
development
Source
Gartner
17

18. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
IERC
-­‐
European
Research
Cluster
on
the
Internet
of
Things
Vision
18

19. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Ericsson
White
Paper,
Feb
2011
“We
think
in
2020
there
will
be
50
billion
connected
devices”
…
“Anything
that
will
be
benefit
from
being
connected,
will
be
connected”
Vision
19

20. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
IERC
-­‐
European
Research
Cluster
on
the
Internet
of
Things
Possible
ImplementaOons
20

21. 21
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Have
you
seen
this?
Video courtesy Google
h:p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5AuzQXBsG4

22. GIEE/NTU
Tsung-­‐Hsien
Lin
IntroducOon
to
Machine-­‐to-­‐Machine
Network
(IOT,
WSN)
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Wireless
Sensor
Network
Gathering
informaOon
through
densely
distributed
nodes

Sensing,

Processing
(compuOng),

Networking,

CommunicaOon,
etc.
Each
sensor
node
contains
mulOple
funcOons:
“SituaKon
awareness”
implementaOons

Biomedical
monitoring

Manufacturing
automaOon

Environmental
monitoring

Building
control
&
Home
security

Automobile
monitoring/control
22

23. CharacterisKcs
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Wireless
Sensor
Network

Dense
distribuOon

Low
power,
low
cost,
and
low
duty
cycle
Thus,
InformaOon
is
provided
only
when

Scheduled

Requested

Triggered
Wi-­‐Fi
(WLAN,
IEEE
802.11
a/b/g/n)
Bluetooth
(IEEE
802.15.1)
UWB
(IEEE
802.15.3)
Zigbee
(IEEE
802.15.4)
WBAN
(IEEE
802.15.6)
IEEE
P1451.5
Proprietary
soluOons







Wireless
interface
opKons
23

24. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Condroid
WSN/DTN
Gateway
24

25. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Picture
courtesy
h:p://www.2050publicaOons.com/
“Nothing
is
par?cularly
hard,
if
you
divide
it
into
small
jobs”
-­‐
Henry
Ford
Open
Issues
25

26. Market
&
Self-­‐
Regulatory
Legal
&
Regulatory
Social
Ethics
Technical
Control
Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Main
Challenges
How
to
humanizing
IoT?
26

27. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
However,
not
integrated
in
a
comprehensive
framework.
Heterogeneity
Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“
Open
Issues
StandardizaOon,
applicaOon,
environment,
device
27

28. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Most
IoT
applicaOons
require
reliability
Transport
protocol

TCP
implements
a
connecKon
setup

introduce
too
much
of
overhead.

TCP
implements
congesKon
control

not
effecOve.

TCP
use
receiver
buffers
data
to
support
ordered
data

IoT
will
be
ba:ery-­‐less,
this
will
be
too
costly.

AlternaOves
to
TCP
are
required!
Heterogeneity
Open
Issues
28
Image
source
from
Dr.
Jorge
Pereir’s
slide,
“From
Autonomous
to
CooperaOve
Distributed
Monitoring
and
Control:
Towards
the
Internet
of
Smart
Things”

29. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013

IoT
components
spend
most
of
their
Ome
una:ended
 Easy
to
physically
a:ack
Security
and
Privacy

Limited
in
energy
and
compuOng
capabiliOes

No
complex
schemes
security

IoT
communicaOons
are
wireless
 Eavesdropping?
Transport
protocol
Heterogeneity
Open
Issues
29
ISO/IEC
14443,
IEC
62591
(WirelessHART),
GS1
keys,
ucode,
..
Giacomo Morabito, “Internet of Things Opportunities, technologies, and challenges“
Rodrigo Roman, Pablo Najera, and Javier Lopez, “Securing
the
Internet
of
Things”

30. Internet of Things
Kapita
Selekta
–
Politeknik
Telkom
Bandung,
May
4,
2013
Security
and
Privacy
Transport
protocol
Heterogeneity
Open
Issues
Naming
&
Addressing
Availability,
mobility,
scalability
Scalability
&
Affordability
30

31. QuesOon?
References:

Giacomo
Morabito,
“Internet
of
Things
OpportuniOes,
technologies,
and
challenges“

Tsung-­‐Hsien
Lin,
“IntroducOon
to
Machine-­‐to-­‐Machine
Network
(IOT,
WSN)”

Jianhua
Ma,
“Internet
of
Things
(IoT),
Web
of
Things
(WoT)”

Florian
Michahelles,
“The
Internet
of
Things:
How
it
has
started
and
what
to
expect”

Future
Internet
The
Cross-­‐ETP
Vision
Document

IERC
–
Strategic
Research
Agenda
2012

Patrizia
Macrina,
“Internet
of
Things,
from
the
network
to
networked”,
Ericsson

Rodrigo
Roman,
Pablo
Najera,
and
Javier
Lopez,
“Securing
the
Internet
of
Things”