In this first lecture of 2013 at Cady Wellness Institute, Dr. Cady presented the facts and strategies in front of a live audience for rebroadcast on WNIN - our local public television station. These are the EXACT SLIDES used in the presentation. We would like to thank all of those in the live audience who attended. For questions or comments, please feel free to contact us at front desk@cadywellness.com or call the Institute at ()812) 429 - 0772.
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New YOU in 2013
1. A New YOU to Start the Year!
Fundamentals of personal and hormonal optimization
Louis B. Cady, MD – CEO & Founder – Cady Wellness Institute
Adjunct Asst. Prof of Psychiatry – IU School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry
Child, Adolescent, Adult, Functional Neuropsychiatry – Evansville, Indiana
Presented at Cady Wellness Institute January 15, 2013
2. “There are two objects of medical education: to heal
the sick and to advance the science.”
- Dr. Charles H. Mayo, MD
“The glory of medicine is that it is always moving
forward, that there is always more to learn.”
H -2
- Dr. William J. Mayo
3. Purpose of this talk:
• Real-world, clinical application of age
management concepts
• Avoiding “knee-jerk” reaction for “just being
depressed.”
• Understanding relevance of thyroid, cortisol
and several other hormones in mood and
brain dysfunction
• Review of cost-effective ways of screening
for hormonal and neurotransmitter
abnormalities
5. “F as in Fat – How Obesity Threatens America’s
Future 2012” – Robert Wood Johnson foundation
Current
and future
IN obesity
rates:
2011 – 25 %
2030 –
49.5%
(if BMI reduced
5%)
2030 – 56%
http://healthyamericans.org/report/100/
7. The CWI NeuroVitality® Breakthrough – May 2010
These are the only THREE ways that human
behavior and performance can be influenced.
8. CURRENT PRACTICE OF MEDICINE:
What a patient had to say about her “specialists”:
•“They just monitor
my degeneration.”
9.
10. American Journal of Health Promotion;
November/December, 2002
66% 19% of those
18.8%
“Incompletely healthy” surveyed
completely
were
unhealthy,
completely
defined as
healthy with
having low
high levels of
levels of health
both physical
with high Two-thirds of the adults and mental
levels of reported some health and a
illness. degree of mental
low level of
or physical
illness that kept them
illness.
from being completely
healthy.
“Incompletely healthy.”
DEAD
HEALTH continuum
O
15. AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGISTS
MEDICAL GUIDELINES FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE
FOR THE EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF
HYPERTHYROIDISM AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
AACE Thyroid Task Force
Chairman
H. Jack Baskin, MD, MACE
Committee Members
Rhoda H. Cobin, MD, FACE
Daniel S. Duick, MD, FACE
Hossein Gharib, MD, FACE
Richard B. Guttler, MD, FACE
Michael M. Kaplan, MD, FACE
Robert L. Segal, MD, FACE
Reviewers
Jeffrey R. Garber, MD, FACE
Carlos R. Hamilton, Jr., MD, FACE
Yehuda Handelsman, MD, FACP, FACE
Richard Hellman, MD, FACP, FACE
John S. Kukora, MD, FACS, FACE
Philip Levy, MD, FACE
Pasquale J. Palumbo, MD, MACE
Steven M. Petak, MD, JD, FACE
Herbert I. Rettinger, MD, MBA, FACE
Helena W. Rodbard, MD, FACE
F. John Service, MD, PhD, FACE, FACP, FRCPC
Talla P. Shankar, MD, FACE
Sheldon S. Stoffer, MD, FACE
John B. Tourtelot, MD, FACE, CDR, USN
2006 AMENDED VERSION
This amended version reflects a clarification to specify pertechnetate as the
compound attached to 99mTc.
ENDOCRINE PRACTICE V ol 8 No. 6 November/December 2002 457
16.
17. • “Thyrotropin (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone or
TSH). Measuring TSH is the most sensitive
indicator of hypothyroidism.” (hunh?!) –
accessed 9/5/2011
• “…blood tests for measuring levels of
TSH and free thyroxine (T4) are the only
definitive way to diagnose
hypothyroidism” – 10/6/2012
http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/how_serious_hypothyroi
18. FEEDBACK
INHIBITION
Selenium CORTISOL
required!
“the foot soldier” “the evil twin”
19. % Mineral depletion from the soil
during the past 100 years, by continent
North America 85%
South America 76%
Asia 76%
Africa 74%
Europe 72%
Australia 55%
Source: UN Earth Summit Report 1992
20. SELENIUM DEFICIENCY in FASEB:
• “Adaptive dysfunction of
selenoproteins from the
perspective of the ‘triage’
theory: why modest
selenium deficiency
may increase risk
of diseases of
aging.”
Foundation of American McCann, J, Ames BM. FASEB J.
Societies for Experimental 2011 Jun;25(6):1793-814.
Biology
23. • Early 20’s college student
• Weight gain, fatigue, brain fog
• Saw “numerous” MD’s asking for help
• Told “nothing is wrong with your thyroid;
your labs are fine.”
(permission granted to use photos & data)
25. Useful Target Symptoms in
Major Depression
♦ Depressed mood 100%
♦ Reduced energy: 97%3
♦ Fatigue or loss of energy: 94%2
♦ Impaired concentration: 84%3
♦ Tiredness: 73%1
♦ Hypersomnia: 10%–16%4 (Insomnia)
1. Tylee et al. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;14:139-151. 2. Maurice-Tison et al. Br J Gen
Pract 1998;48:1245-1246. 3. Baker et al. Comp Psychiatry 1971;12:354-65. 4. Horwath et
al. J Affect Disord 1992;26:117-25. 5. Reynolds and Kupfer. Sleep 1987;10:199-215.
26. Modern Medicine’s Paradigm:
Two Standard Deviations – “if you are not
sick, then you must be well.”
“NORMAL”
OPTIMAL?
OPTIMAL
27. Definition of “normal labs”:
“When your lab
values are as
crappy as
everyone else’s.”
- Neal Rouzier,
MD (World Link Medical Seminar II
– Spring 2011)
28.
29. “Conventional practice” “Age management”
No fuel additives should be There are fuel additives we
used. They are unnatural. Gas can use to keep our cars
is all that is required. burning cleaner and preserve
engines.
The quality of the gas is We should use optimal
irrelevant. Anything that the quality of gas. Cheap gas
motor will burn is adequate. causes “pinging” which is
hard on the engine.
Preventive maintenance? This We should take our car in for
is silly! Wait until something preventive maintenance
breaks, then have the car before anything breaks.
towed in so the mechanic can (THAT way, maybe it will last
really tell what is wrong. a long time!!!)
30. Average (normal) or optimal?
• Would you like an normal wife (husband) or
an optimal one?
• Would you like a “normal” marriage or an
exciting and optimal one?
• Would you like a “normal” sex life or would
you like to feel like optimal (!!) stimulating
one?
• Would you like “normal” labs or
OPTIMAL ones?
31. Yet TSH is the only thing that gets
checked by your doctor????
Serum concentrations of Free T3, Free T4, morning cortisol,
afternoon cortisol and change in cortisol concentrations.
Adjustments for: age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, previous
MI, heart failure, diabetes, NY Heart Assn. functional class,
depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms.
Lower Free T3 = more physical fatigue
Lower Free T4 = more exertional fatigue
Lower morning cortisol and change in cortisol concentration = more
mental fatigue.
32. Treatment resistant depression is a common challenge.
Best augmenting strategies available:
-Lithium
-Thyroid hormone
-Anti-anxiety medications
-Atypical antipsychotics.
33. LEVEL III RESULTS:
Per HDRS – 17, remission in:
15.9% on Li
24.7% on T3
Per QIDS-SR16, remission in:
13.2% on Li
24.7% for T3 *
* Fava & Covino: Augmentation/Combination Therapy in STAR*D Trial,
Medscape Psychiatry
34. 63 patients with “subclinical hypothyroidism”
HAM-D and MADRS scales with serum TSH Free T4, free T3
TPO AB and Tg-AB levels
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in this
population was 63.5%
“This study suggests the importance of a psychiatric
evaluation in patients affected by subclinical
hypothyroidism.” Hunh?
35. Aim: Evaluate relationship of subclinical hypothyroidism and
cognition in the elderly.
- 337 outpatients; {177 = men; 160 = women}
MMSE scores were SIGNIFICANTLY lower in
subclinical hypothyroid patients compared to
euthyroid (p<0.03)
“Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism had a
probability about 2 times greater (RR = 2.028, p<0.05) of
developing cognitive impairment.”
36. The Glamorous Grandmother
• 4/8/11 – 80 yo returned to practice. No real
complaints. History of depression. On des-
methylvenlafaxine.
– Daughter “handling her finances”
• 5/2/11 – “doing terrible.”
– TSH 3.84, Free T3 2.8 – on 50 MICROgrams T4
– Fasting BS 120; HgBA1C 6.5%
– Fasting insulin 36 (!!!) {3 – 25}
– Progesterone – 0.2 {0.2 – 1.4 follicular}
– Total testosterone 11
– DHEA-S = 25 MICROgrams/dL (!!)
• Age adjusted {10 – 90} . Optimal = {c. 350-500}
• Rouzier = {300 –females, 600 males}
37. G.G. - interventions 5/2/11 & Follow-up
• Interventions:
– DHEA – 25 mg SR q a.m.
– Progesterone 50 mg then 100 mg HS,
transdermal.
– Testosterone – 2 mg for one week, then 4 mg
transdermal
– Referred to better MD for intervention with
AODM.
• 6/13/2011 – improvement in fatigue. Labs
rechecked.
• 7/11/2011 – “feeling wonderful”
38. G.G. – labs before and after
4/11/11 interventions 7/11/11 changes
TSH 3.84 Raise T4 from 0.01 (L) none
50 – 75 ug
FT4 1.16 “ 1.24 “
FT3 2.8 “ 3.3 “
Progesterone <0.2 100mg topical 0.9 None
HS
Testosterone 11 4mg topical 15 4 mg LABIAL
DHEA-S 25 25 mg SR n/a continue
39. 24 post-menopausal women with intact uterus. Neuropsych
testing. No hormone therapy used in the past. Recruited by
newspaper ads.
Randomized to CEE + PL, CEE + MPA, CEE +
MP (Micronized progesterone)
Mood improved in all groups.
CEE + MP performed significantly better on a test of
working memory than the other two groups.
40. Medroxyprogesterone in women and rats
• MPA – used in hormone therapy and as
DepoProvera, is implicated in
detrimental cognitive effects in women.
• In ovariectomized rodents – MPA
impairs cognition and alters the GABA-
ergic system.
• Findings suggest that MPA treatment
leads to LONG-LASTING cognitive
impairments in the rodent, even in the
absence of ongoing circulating MPA
Braden BS, et al. Cognitive-impairing effects of medroxyprogesterone
acetate in the rat: independent and interactive effects across time.
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Nov;218(2):405-18. Epub 2011 May 12.
41. Conclusions regarding thyroid
• It’s not just about eyebrows (or reflexes)
• Low or subclinical hypothyroidism
associated with:
– Depression
– More exertional and mental fatigue
– Higher risk of suicide
• Poorer cognition
• 2 x likelier to have cognitive impairment.
42. The state of adrenal exhaustion can
be determined
• 53 year old male
executive
• Partner in four
businesses.
• “The last year or
so, I’m more
tired… don’t have
the energy… I’m
having more
trouble getting out
of bed in the
morning.”
44. DHEA – the critical hormone most
conventional doctors never check
• Produced in the adrenal cortex
– Humans and primates are unique in secreting large
amounts – “the most abundant steroid hormone in the
human body.” (Maninger et al. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 2009 Jan;
30(1):65-91.)
• Immune system booster; Insulin regulator
• Energy increase – remarkable
• Boosts growth hormone
– 20% in men; 30% in women in one study
• [Yen, Morales Khorram – one year double-blind placebo
controlled crossover experiment – with 100mg DHEA]
• Antidepressant effects
46. DHEA – other interesting points
• No nuclear receptor for DHEA or DHEA-S ever found;
mechanisms of action are not fully understood
• Some actions may be through conversion into more potent
sex steroids (and activation of androgen or estrogen
receptors in tissue).
• Stimulate neural growth (from animal studies)
– DHEA – increases axon length
– DHEA-S – stimulated dendrite growth.
• DHEA-S promoted survival of adult human cortical brain
tissue in vitro.
– DHEA increased neurogenesis in addition to neuronal
survival
Manninger, N et al. Neurobiological & neuropsychiatric effects of DHEA and DHEA
47. DHEA has been correlated with lower susceptibility to anxiety
and mood disturbance.
Behavioral task – series of anagram puzzles
from possible to IMPOSSIBLE.
Other indices: ACT scores, # of college classes dropped
or failed, current GPA
Higher DHEA: cortisol ratio associated with
“lowest probability of failing the task.”
48. 91 students ½ male, ½ female – taking Organic
Chemistry in the USA.
Displacement activities (DA’s) screened for by video
recording during tests.
A logistical model built on GPA, DA’s, and
salivary hormone levels of cortisol and
DHEA correctly predicted 90% of the
students who passed the class.
49. Treatment for the Stressed Executive
• Empirically started at ¼ grain Armour with
increase to ½ grain at first appt (based on
previous thyroid tests)
– This was continued at next appt per labs.
• Start on DHEA 25 mg extended release tablets,
then increase to 2– 3 tablets as needed and as
tolerated. (Ultimately increased to 100 mg SR per
day)
• High potency mulivitamin with high dose B, C,
minerals.
50. Five month follow-up
• “I think all the stuff is working. My energy
level is good. If there’s anything lingering –
it’s just stress from work stuff. I actually feel
pretty good.”
• “0 – 10 energy scale” probe:
– 24 – 25 yoa – maximum energy “10”
– July 2011 (before labs and interventions) – “4”
– October 2011 – “5 – 6”
– January 2012 – “8”
51. July 2011 Nov 2011 Dec 29, 2012
Interventions 100 mg DHEA SR 100 mg DHEA SR
½ grain Armour ½ grain Armour
1 pump T to each
inner thigh
TSH 1.2 0.86 0.93
Free T4 1.7 1.5 1.3
Free T3 303 373 361
Rev T3 44 (H) 57 (H) 39 (H)
DHEA-S 128 472 (“H”) 306 (“H”)
IGF-1 81 106 120
Total testosterone 820 913 969
Free Testosterone 87.7 131.5 100.8
52. Saliva or blood?
• Saliva: • Blood testing:
– 4 cortisols give rhythm, plus: – More published literature
• Average x 4 of: targeting specific blood levels of
– DHEA, testosterone, estradiol, sex hormones and DHEA (S)
and progesterone
– More predictable dosing of
– Much easier to obtain
hormones with assiduous blood
– Early a.m. cortisol arguably monitoring.
more accurate.
– 4 lab values in a day averaged
• Downsides:
arguably more accurate
– woefully skewed a.m. cortisol
– Cheaper if cash pay
– Less likely to get 4 cortisols
– Perfectly acceptable as a
screening tool.
– No averaging of four specimens
of other hormones.
Downside: Apparent “disconnect”
between post-treatment levels
and salivary measurements
53. One destigmatizing notion:
Estrogen as MAOI
• Estrogen & Testosterone (!) decrease
monoamine oxidase (MAO)
– Luin, VN. Effect of gonadal steroids on
activities of MAO and choline acetylase
in rat brain. Brain Res. 1975;86:273-306
• Platelet MAO levels inversely
correlated to estradiol levels
– Klaiber EL et al. Psychoneuroendo-
crinology. 1997 Oct;22(7):549-58.
• Estrogen decreases MAO-A & MAO-B
– Holschneider DP et al. Life Sci. 1998;63(3):155-60
54. What if we could just look at neurotransmitters as
well as homones like they would on Star Trek ?
Cell rate
55. Low estrogen, DHEA, cortisol, and low NT’s – putting it all together
52 yo woman, s/p TAH with fatigue and depression
Hormone Value norms
Cortisols All barely various
above
pathological
DHEA 47.66 {106-300}
Estradiol (E2) <1.00 {1.0 – 3.2 =
post
menopausal}
Testosterone 8.44 {6.1 – 49 –
female}
56. Estrogen: Good For Your Brain
• Estradiol influences performances of learning and
memory tasks as well as increase working memory
– Sub-point – women are living three decades longer;
hence they are spending more time hypoestrogenic
– Pompilli A et al. Estrogens and memory in physiological and
neuropathological conditions. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012
Sept; 37 (9):1379-96
• Estradiol = protective against schizophrenia.
– Kulkarni J, et al. Hormones and Schizophrenia. Curr Opin
Psychiatry. 2012 Mar;25(2):89-95
57. Traditional vs.
Bio-identical “HRT”:
• Synthetic means that the molecule is not
natural to the human body.
• Bio-identical hormone is one whose
molecule is identical to that made by a
human organ.
SV2003- 57
58. Women’s Health Initiative Study
• Flawed study - it was designed as a
“Premarin & Provera” study, not a
bioidentical estrogen study.
• Premarin is a non-bio-identical
substance
• Provera is a non-bio-identical
substance
• Premarin is an equine derived array
of 30+ female horse hormones.
SV2003- 58
59. Women’s Health Initiative
Study
• The results presented did not justify
their overall broad conclusion:
– “Premarin & Provera yielded these
findings; therefore, Hormone
Replacement Therapy is not
appropriate for women.”
SV2003- 59
60. Women’s Health Initiative Study
THE PARTICIPANTS:
• 2/3 of the women in the study were older
than sixty
• Of these women, most were first-time users
of HRT.
• Had already experienced cessation of
endogenous hormone production (for a
DECADE!!!), therefore, at risk for:
– Heart attacks, strokes, clots, cancer
SV2003- 60
61. Women’s Health Initiative Study
Facts You Should Know
• In the first 1-3 years there was a higher
incidence of M.I.’s.
• Patients who stayed on that program
beyond the 8th year started to actually
outperform women on placebo.
• WHY????
SV2003- 61
62. Women’s Health Initiative Study
Facts You Should Know
• When the W.H.I. Study was
organized, the subjects were not
prescreened for heart disease.
• Without prescreening, a group of
women was included with pre-
existing heart disease.
•
SV2003- 62
63. Hx of Baseline Health Characteristics
(total # of participants 16,608)
Disease HRT Placebo
Hypertension 37% 3039 2949
High Cholesterol 11% 944 962
Myocardial Infarction 2% 139 157
Angina 288 234
Stroke 61 77
Embolism 79 62
Family Breast Cancer 1286 1175
Diabetes 374 360
Fracture 1031 1029
64. Traditional vs.
Bio-identical “HRT”:
• Premarin raises C-reactive protein
significantly.
• CRP is an inflammation marker.
• Inflammation is either the root
cause (e.g., rupturing plaque), or a
strongly contributing cause, of both
Cancer & Heart Disease.
SV2003- 64
65. Testosterone: The “sexist” bias against women
(e.g., “your loss of sex drive is just natural for
your age.”)
• Fall in the circulating testosterone and the adrenal
preandrogens most closely parallel increasing
age.
• Accelerated decrease occurs in the years
preceding menopause (like estrogen).
• Their loss affects: libido, vasomotor symptoms
(hot flashes), mood, well-being, bone structure,
and muscle mass.
– Burd, Bachmann. Androgen replacement in
menopause. Curr Womens Health Rep. 2001 Dec;
1(3):202-5.
66.
67. Estrogen-related mood disorders –
reproductive life cycle factors.
Douma SL et al. Adv. Nursing Sci. 2005. 28 (4):364-375
• “Clinical recovery from depression
postpartum, perimenopause, and
postmenopause through
restoration of stable/optimal
levels of estrogen has been
noted.”
68. The Case of the Crying Cleaner
• 1/11/12 - Symptoms:
– Crying/depressed = on
Citalopram
– Hot flashes
– Night sweats
• RX:
– Estradiol – 2 mg @HS
– Prometrium – 100 mg
@HS
– (continue citalopram)
• 1/15/12 – RESOLVED
• In 4 days!
Photo & data used with permission
69.
70. Testosterone (Men)
• Decline in male sex steroids not as
abrupt as menopause, but equally
debilitating
–Between 40 – 70, average male
loses:
• Nearly 2" of height
• 15% of bone density
• 10 – 20 pounds of muscle
• At 70 yoa, 15% completely
impotent
71. Observational study of randomly selected men –
Boston
3 cohorts of men: 1987-1989; 1995-1997; 2002
-2004.
1374, 906, and 489 men, respectively.
“Age independent decline in T that does not appear to
be attributable to observed changes in explanatory
factors, including lifestyle characteristics such as
smoking and obesity.”
“Recent years have seen a SUBSTANTIAL, and as
yet UNRECOGNIZED age-independent population-
November 2009
level decrease in T in American men.”
“Alpha Male” issue
Travison, Araujo, et al. Jrnl of Clin. Endocrinol & Metabol 92:1; 196-202.
72. Fast food (low Zn) is bad for you.
• Fast food = high energy density = low essential
micronutrient density, ESPECIALLY ZINC
• Antioxidant processes are dependent on Zinc
• Fast food = severe decrease in antioxidant
vitamins and zinc, correlating with
inflammation in testicular tissue – with
underdevelopment of testicular tissue and
decreased testosterone levels
73. T vs Cognitive Function
Rosario ER. Age-related testosterone depletion and the
development of Alzhiemer disease. JAMA. 292(2004):1431-2
74. T vs. Cognitive Function
• 400 independently living men, 40-80yo
– 100 in each age decade
– MMSE 21-30, average 28
– TT: 208-1141ng/dL; Bio-avail T 78-470ng/dL
• HIGHER T = better cognitive performance in
OLDEST AGE category
• Men with lowest 1/5 T = worse than men with
highest 1/5 T
• Highest Bio-available T more significant
than TT, age, intelligence level, mood,
smoking, and alcohol.
Muller M, et al. Neurology. 2005 Mar;64(5): 866-71
75. T vs. Mood in men
• Study: 278 men, >45yo, followed 2 years
• Compared to eugonadal patients,
hypogonadal men w/TT <200ng/dL had
– 4-fold increase risk of depression
– Significantly shorter time to depression
diagnosis
• Depression risk inversely related to TT
w/statistical significance <280ng/dL
Shores MM, Arch Gen Psychiatry. 61(2004):162-7
76. Testosterone appears to be good for
guys.
• Serum T, DHT and E(2) displayed no
decrease associated with age among men
over 40 years of age who self-report very
good or excellent health
– Sartorius G, et al. Serum testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and
estradiol concentrations in older men self-reporting very good
health: the healthy man study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2012 Nov;
77(5):755-63
77. T vs. Heart Disease
• Men with CAD have significantly LOWER
levels of androgens than normal controls.
– English, KM et al. Men with coronary artery disease have lower
levels of androgens than men with normal coronary angiograms.
Eur Heart J. 2000 June; 21(11):890-4.
• “There is early evidence from non-randomized
studies that physiological testosterone
replacement is extremely safe and may reduce
cardiovascular mortality.”
– Hackett G. Testosterone and the heart. Int J Clin Pract. 2012
July;66(7):648-55.
78. Relevance of testosterone (and DHEA
+ Thyroid)
(photo shot 15
months after tx)
RX: dairy free diet (+IgG test); D3 5000 IU/d; Armour thyroid,
Testosterone cypionate 100 mg IM q wk, MVI, Zinc, DHEA 50 mg
SR, CoQ10 400mg (permission granted to use photos & data)
79. Testosterone appears to be seriously
good for guys’ brains
• “Results from cell culture and animal studies provide
convincing evidence that testosterone could have
protective effects on brain function.”
• “Testosterone levels are lower in Alzheimer’s cases
compared to controls, and some studies have suggested
that low free testosterone (FT) may precede AD onset.”
• “Positive associations have been found between
testosterone levels and global cognition, memory,
executive functions and spatial performance in
observational studies.”
Holland J, et al. Testosterone levels and cognition in elderly
men: a review. Maturitas. 2011 Aug; 69(4):322-37.
80. Testosterone and “Prostate Cancer risk”
• Prostate CA found 2.15 & 2.26 times more
likely in lowest compared to highest tertile
of total and free testosterone
• “. . . there are several papers showing a
relationship between LOW testosterone
and prostate cancer. Specifically, low
testosterone has been associated with
high-grade tumors, advanced stage of
presentation, and worse prognosis.”
Morgentaler A. Eur Urol. 50(2006):935-9
Morgentaler A. Urology. 68(2006):1263-7
81. Benefits (and minimal risk) of testosterone –
J Sex Med Sep 2012
Risks of Low T: Risks of TX:
•Reduced longevity •“There is no compelling evidence
•Fatal Cardiovascular events Testosterone therapy causes
that
•Obesity prostate cancer or its progression in
men.”
•Sarcopenia
•Mobility limits
Conclusions: men with sexual
•Osteoporosis dysfunction, visceral obesity, and
•Frailty metabolic diseases should be
•Cognitive impairment screened for testosterone
deficiency and treated. Young men
•Depression with TD should also be treated.
•Sleep Apnea Syndrome Buvat J et al. Testosterone deficiency in men:
Systematic Review. J Sex Med. 2012 Sep 12
82. The Case of the Mismanaged
Executive - summary
• 42 year old male ADHD CEO. Background in psychology.
Now EXTREMELY stressed.
• “So tired I feel like I’m dying.” “Depressed.”
• Lab findings – low testosterone, despite multiple pumps
daily of low potency FDA-approved “BigPharma”
transdermal testosterone gel managed by endocrinologist
• Low thyroid. Low DHEA.
• RX: Testosterone cypionate IM – 60 mg twice weekly.
DHEA – 50 mg SR. Armour thyroid – ½ grain.
• Clinical status: total resolution of symptoms in 3- 4 weeks.
No antidepressant used.
85. The Doc Cady “Candy Bar a Day”
Weight Loss Program
• 1 lb. of fat = 3,500 kcal (“calories”)
• 3,500 / 7 = 500 calories per day
– You need to not eat’em, or burn’em
• Starving yourself slows your metabolism down, and you
lose muscle mass
– Therefore: reduce 250 calories; burn 250 calories
• 250 calories = no candy bar, or “NO” to 1 & ½
Cokes
• 250 calories = ½ - ¾ hour on treadmill
• NET = 500 calories per day, or 1 lb. lost per
week
86. One problem…
• It doesn’t work!
• TBL: It’s the
INSULIN
RESPONSE
• RX: EAT LESS
CARBS AND
SUGAR!!!
87. Glycemic index
• A measure of how fast a
carbohydrate triggers a rise in
circulating blood sugar.
• The higher the number, the greater
the blood sugar response.
91. The horrifying facts about the foods you eat!
(food) (glycemic index)
Glucose 100
Table sugar (sucrose) 64
Tofutti 115
French bread 95
Instant rice 90
Baked potato 85
Rice cakes!!/ (jelly beans) 77!! / (80)
Cheerios 74
Spaghetti, white 41
Spaghetti, protein 27 H - 91
enriched
92.
93.
94. “It’s really not that
So what the heck am I complicated!”
supposed to do with this
stuff?
95. Behaviors/status Interventions
stress Job/life stress Meditation, spiritual practice, T’ai chi,
Qigong, make needed life changes
Abnormal Presumptively low or Get levels – saliva or blood (pre-treatment)
hormones unknown Check Neurotransmitters (urine ELISA)
Thyroid
DHEA
Interventions Optimize/support cortisol
Testosterone, Estradiol & Progesterone
Growth hormone?
Amino acid precursor loading for NT’s?
Prescriptive agents – e.g., anti-
depressants, neurostimulants, etc.
96. Upcoming lectures!
Dr. Louis B. Cady, MD – Founder, CEO – Cady Wellness Institute
& Dr. W. Whitney Gabhart, Naturopathic Doctor
97. How obvious does it have to be?
LET’S START CHECKING THOSE LEVELS!
Ron Hunt lost an eye but suffered
no brain damage after a freak
accident with a large drill bit.
(ABCNEWS.com)
98. “Sit down before fact as
a little child,
be prepared to give up
every preconceived
notion,
follow humbly wherever
… nature leads,
or you shall learn
nothing.”
- Thomas H. Huxley
99. Contact information:
Louis B. Cady, M.D.
www.cadywellness.com
Once more…. www.facebook.com/cadywellness
Where to “get the slides” -
www.indianaTMS-cadywellness.com
www.slideshare.net/lcadymd Office: 812-429-0772
E-mail: lcady@cadywellness.com
4727 Rosebud Lane – Suite F
Interstate Office Park
Newburgh, IN 47630 (USA)
@LouisCadyMD
@TMS4depression
Notas del editor
Depressed mood is the most commonly cited symptom in major depressive disorder. Studies have shown that fatigue and reduced energy are nearly as common as depressed mood. As many as 94%-97% of patients may experience reduced energy and fatigue, while 73% may complain of tiredness. Impaired concentration is also common and occurs in as many as 84% of patients. Hypersomnia, or excessive sleepiness as opposed to physical weariness, is less common and occurs in 10%-16% of patients.
One goal is to rectangularize the health span curve. I.e. to improve vitality from middle age onward.
These symptoms correlate to decrease in bioavailable testosterone
RIA (in-house after diethylether extraction) Total testosterone - T (RIA) 208-1141ng/dL, average 536+/-153ng/dL Bioavailable testosterone - BT (calculated) 78-470ng/dL, average 236+/-63ng/dL
Hypogonadal if TT < 200ng/dL or FT < 0.9ng/dL
Hypogonadal if TT < 200ng/dL or FT < 0.9ng/dL