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Cerebral Palsy,[object Object],Lena Lutz,[object Object]
Overview,[object Object],“Cerebral” :	brain,[object Object],“Palsy” :	   disorder of movement or posture,[object Object],Condition where damage to certain areas of the brain result in loss of  muscle control and movement,[object Object],Non-progressive and non-contagious,[object Object],Developmental disability,[object Object],Can occur before, at, or soon after birth,[object Object]
Cerebral palsy presentation
Key Components,[object Object],3 Main Types of Cerebral Palsy:,[object Object],Spastic,[object Object],Stiff and difficult movement (scissor gait),[object Object],Most common form,[object Object],Athetoid,[object Object],Involuntary and uncontrolled movement,[object Object],Second most common,[object Object],Effected part of brain: Basal Ganglia,[object Object],Ataxic ,[object Object],Disturbed sense of balance and depth perception,[object Object],Effected part of brain: cerebellum,[object Object],Mixed,[object Object],There can exist a combination of these types of CP for any one person,[object Object]
Cerebral palsy presentation
Signs / Symptoms,[object Object],Depending on which areas of the brain have been damaged, someone with Cerebral Palsy may experience:,[object Object],Muscle tightness or spasms,[object Object],Involuntary movement,[object Object],Disturbance in gait and mobility,[object Object],Abnormal sensation and perception,[object Object],Impairment of sight, hearing or speech,[object Object],Seizures ,[object Object]
Videos,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=occFkFbl3ms&feature=related,[object Object],Normal walking pattern,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MMtyzeYVmM&playnext=1&list=PL3D531511F0614FF4,[object Object],Anatomically-based model of a child with spastic cerebral palsy,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBvZF54GfMU&feature=related,[object Object],Spastic gait,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBlrp-Ok38E&feature=related,[object Object],Ataxic gait,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMp43AWxYNc,[object Object],Athetoid involuntary movement,[object Object]
Causes,[object Object],Areas of the brain can be damaged during:,[object Object],Fetal development,[object Object],Infancy,[object Object],Before, during, or shortly following birth,[object Object],Often occurs due to brain damage from lack of oxygen before or during birth,[object Object],Neither progressive nor communicable,[object Object]
Medications,[object Object],Tegretol, Dilantin and Phenobarbital,[object Object],Help control/prevent different types of seizures,[object Object],Diazepam, Baclofen, and Dantrolene,[object Object],Help reduce spasticity,[object Object],http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_UrwYzsp08&feature=relmfu,[object Object],‘Diagnosis & Treatment : How to Treat Cerebral Palsy ‘,[object Object]
Benefit From Exercise,[object Object],Slow stretching, warm external temperature, and good positioning can help decrease the dynamic condition found with the Spasticity form of CP,[object Object]
Risk with Exercise,[object Object],Quick movements, cold external temperature, fatigue and emotional stress can increase a spastic dynamic condition,[object Object],Increased effort and emotional stress can increase the involuntary and/or uncontrolled movement (primarily in extremities) found in Athetoid CP,[object Object],Convulsive seizures may occur and significantly interfere in exercise; safety precautions must be taken,[object Object],Use adaptive equipment,[object Object],Straps and holding gloves,[object Object]
References,[object Object],www.about-cerebral-palsy.org,[object Object],ACSM (2010). Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. (8th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins,[object Object],www.youtube.com,[object Object]

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Cerebral palsy presentation

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