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23/03/2013!




www.wrightington.com



   Lennard Funk
   Wrightington Hospital & Salford University



                                       Arthroscopic
                                       HAGL Repair




                                                                   1




  Frequency                 Mansfield et al. AJSM 2007


     Literature    review
     ◦  7 papers with 71 cases in total
     ◦  Incidence = 9% dislocations
     ◦  Rugby commonest MOI (42%)
     ◦  Associated injuries:
         Labral tear - 23%
         Cuff Tear - 25%
         Hill-Sachs - 17%

                           All radiographic studies - MRI or MRA




                                                                   2
www.wrightington.com




                                                                   3
www.wrightington.com




                                                                                1!
23/03/2013!




  MRA v Arthroscopy                          Rukhtam, Harris, Funk.
                                             2013. Unpublished


      122  cases arthroscopic stabilisations
      Incidence on Scope = 5%
      Incidence on MRA = 5%
       ◦  MRA:
          ◦  Sensitivity = 66%
          ◦  Specificity = 33%
          ◦  PPV = 66%                       Scope&
          ◦  NPV = 33%                        Yes&       No&
                                 MRA& Yes&     4&         2&     0.66&PPV&
                                      No&      2&         1&     0.33&NPV&
                                           0.66&Sens& 0.33&Spec&


                                                                             4
www.wrightington.com




  Injury Mechanism




                                                                             5
www.wrightington.com




                                                                             6
www.wrightington.com




                                                                                          2!
23/03/2013!




  Diagnosis
    Antero-inferior
    Apprehension
    Sulcus




                       7
www.wrightington.com




  Diagnosis
    Plain
        MRI
    (<24hrs)




                       8
www.wrightington.com




                       9
www.wrightington.com




                                    3!
23/03/2013!




  Diagnosis
    MR
       Arthrogram

      J Sign




                       10
www.wrightington.com




  Arthroscopy




                       11
www.wrightington.com




  Bony HAGL




                       12
www.wrightington.com




                                     4!
23/03/2013!




   Technical Tips
             1.  Arm Positioner
             2.  Portals
             3.  Long Cannulae with Lids
             4.  Sharp Suture Passers - AcuPass
             5.  Disposable Drill Bits
             6.  Anchors
                1.  Biocomposites
                2.  Curved
                3.  Double Loaded
             7.  Anaesthesia
             8.  Rehabilitation

                                                  13
www.wrightington.com




  Arm Positioner




                                                  14
www.wrightington.com




  Surgical Steps




                                                  15
www.wrightington.com




                                                                5!
23/03/2013!




                                  16
www.wrightington.com




  HAGL




                                  17
www.wrightington.com




     Sharp Disposable Drill Bit




                                  18
www.wrightington.com




                                                6!
23/03/2013!




   Hard Bone




                       19
www.wrightington.com




  HAGL Case 1




                       20
www.wrightington.com




  HAGL Case 2




                       21
www.wrightington.com




                                     7!
23/03/2013!




  Wounds




                                                           22
www.wrightington.com




  Outcomes
     Sugaya    (2007) = 3 cases with no FU

     Our   series (2013) = 5 cases, 14m FU
     ◦  1 recurrence (rugby)




                                                           23
www.wrightington.com




www.wrightington.com




                                 Thank You

                               lenfunk@shoulderdoc.co.uk




                                                           24




                                                                         8!

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Hagl repair 2013 lf 2

  • 1. 23/03/2013! www.wrightington.com Lennard Funk Wrightington Hospital & Salford University Arthroscopic HAGL Repair 1 Frequency Mansfield et al. AJSM 2007   Literature review ◦  7 papers with 71 cases in total ◦  Incidence = 9% dislocations ◦  Rugby commonest MOI (42%) ◦  Associated injuries:   Labral tear - 23%   Cuff Tear - 25%   Hill-Sachs - 17% All radiographic studies - MRI or MRA 2 www.wrightington.com 3 www.wrightington.com 1!
  • 2. 23/03/2013! MRA v Arthroscopy Rukhtam, Harris, Funk. 2013. Unpublished   122 cases arthroscopic stabilisations   Incidence on Scope = 5%   Incidence on MRA = 5% ◦  MRA: ◦  Sensitivity = 66% ◦  Specificity = 33% ◦  PPV = 66% Scope& ◦  NPV = 33% Yes& No& MRA& Yes& 4& 2& 0.66&PPV& No& 2& 1& 0.33&NPV& 0.66&Sens& 0.33&Spec& 4 www.wrightington.com Injury Mechanism 5 www.wrightington.com 6 www.wrightington.com 2!
  • 3. 23/03/2013! Diagnosis   Antero-inferior Apprehension Sulcus 7 www.wrightington.com Diagnosis   Plain MRI (<24hrs) 8 www.wrightington.com 9 www.wrightington.com 3!
  • 4. 23/03/2013! Diagnosis   MR Arthrogram   J Sign 10 www.wrightington.com Arthroscopy 11 www.wrightington.com Bony HAGL 12 www.wrightington.com 4!
  • 5. 23/03/2013! Technical Tips 1.  Arm Positioner 2.  Portals 3.  Long Cannulae with Lids 4.  Sharp Suture Passers - AcuPass 5.  Disposable Drill Bits 6.  Anchors 1.  Biocomposites 2.  Curved 3.  Double Loaded 7.  Anaesthesia 8.  Rehabilitation 13 www.wrightington.com Arm Positioner 14 www.wrightington.com Surgical Steps 15 www.wrightington.com 5!
  • 6. 23/03/2013! 16 www.wrightington.com HAGL 17 www.wrightington.com Sharp Disposable Drill Bit 18 www.wrightington.com 6!
  • 7. 23/03/2013! Hard Bone 19 www.wrightington.com HAGL Case 1 20 www.wrightington.com HAGL Case 2 21 www.wrightington.com 7!
  • 8. 23/03/2013! Wounds 22 www.wrightington.com Outcomes   Sugaya (2007) = 3 cases with no FU   Our series (2013) = 5 cases, 14m FU ◦  1 recurrence (rugby) 23 www.wrightington.com www.wrightington.com Thank You lenfunk@shoulderdoc.co.uk 24 8!