3. Social and environmental reporting “ t he process of communicating the social and environmental effects of organisations’ economic actions to particular interest groups within society and to society at large. As such, it involves extending the accountability of organisations (particularly companies) beyond the traditional role of providing a financial account to the owners of capital, in particular shareholders. Such an extension is predicated upon the assumption that companies do have wider responsibilities than simply to make money for their shareholders ” Gray R.H., Owen D.L. and Maunders K.T. (1987) Corporate Social reporting: Accounting and Accountability
4. History periods Antal, A. B.; Dierkes, M.; MacMillan, K. & Marz, L. (2002): "Corporate Social Reporting Revisited", Journal of General Management, 28 (2)
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9. Strands in social accounting Social audits Silent social accounts New wave of social accounting Gray, R. (2001): "Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what (if anything) have we learnt?" Business Ethics
10. Social Audits Social audits - “those public analyses of accountable entities undertaken by bodies independent of the entity, and typically without the approval of the entity concerned” Gray, R. (2001): "Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what (if anything) have we learnt?" Business Ethics
11. Social Audits The standard for social audits was set by Social Audit Ltd in 1970s. Gray, R. (2001): "Thirty years of social accounting, reporting and auditing: what (if anything) have we learnt?" Business Ethics The message is if the companies fail to act appropriately and fail to discharge their account to society, the social audit may well appear and do the job for them
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30. Trajectories of sustainability reporting Kolk, A. (forthcoming): “Trajectories of sustainability reporting by MNCs”, Journal of World Business
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35. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
36. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
37. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Companies with stand-alone and integrated CSR reports
38. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
39. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Drivers for CSR reporting
40. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Companies with CR strategy, objectives, indicators and data
41. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Companies reporting on business opportunities of CR by country
42. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Management standards and guidelines used by companies
43. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Stated purpose for conducting stakeholder engagement
44. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Means of engaging stakeholders
45. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Reporting standards and guidelines used by companies
46. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
47. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Reporting format
48. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam Carbon footprint disclosure by country
49. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
50. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
51. KPMG Survey KPMG (2008): KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting 2008. KPMG, Amsterdam
52. KPMG Survey Kolk, A. (forthcoming): “Trajectories of sustainability reporting by MNCs”, Journal of World Business
53. KPMG Survey Kolk, A. (forthcoming): “Trajectories of sustainability reporting by MNCs”, Journal of World Business