SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 20
Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; gene Regulation.  Lina Marcela Laverde Preciado Medicine Third semester 2010-2
FOLDING
FOLDING
INTRODUCTION
New waydiseases can develop: previouslyunknownmechanismdirects gene expression in cells
The DPF3b is a protein that recognizes a gene activator chemical marks on histones in the transcription is crucial for muscle growth and heart development
   This discovery has broad implications in the field of epigenetic to human biology in health and disease Science of heritable changes that do not depend on the sequence of DNA bases
Brodomains are the protein domains that recognize acetylated lysine residues and are often essential for an association that may occur between proteins and histones and can rearrange the chromatin
OBSERVATION
ROLE OF RNA POLYMERASE IN GENE TRANSCRIPTION DEMONSTRATED
RNA polymerase plays an important role in the formation of the transcription bubble and in the process of bending the DNA to facilitate entry of DNA into the active site.
Sequence, structure and function of RNA polymerase is universally conserved from bacteria to humans, this facilitates the study of this.
The stage of transcription initiation of RNA polymerase consists of three steps The RNA polymerase binds with transcription promoting regions of DNA Through interactions with the RNA polymerase, the DNA helix then unwinds Forming an open "bubble" that allows the polymerase access to the exposed DNA sequence to begin transcription.
OBSERVATION
MEDICAL UTILITY
The expression of our genes is given by a combination of environmental factors, feeding radiation etc, when we come to understand the mechanism of expression can create new more effective treatments and also in terms of prevention
The discovery of new regulatory proteins may serve as biomarkers for certain diseases and acquire predictive value
BIBLIOGRAPHY Lei Zeng, Qiang Zhang, SiDe Li, Alexander N. Plotnikov, Martin J. Walsh, Ming-Ming Zhou. Mechanism and regulation of acetylated histone binding by the tandem PHD finger of DPF3b. Nature, 2010; 466 (7303): 258 DOI: 10.1038/nature09139 available http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100708152101.htm Chen et al. From the Cover: Promoter melting triggered by bacterial RNA polymerase occurs in three steps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010; 107 (28): 12523 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003533107 aviable http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100715111559.htm Martínez LM. Transcripción genética, 5. ed. Medellín: Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana; 2009. p. 103-108.
Thanks…

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Post-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational ModificationsPost-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational Modifications
Aisha Kalsoom
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Replication in eukaryotes
Replication in eukaryotesReplication in eukaryotes
Replication in eukaryotes
 
Dna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotesDna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotes
 
Transcription in prokaryotes
Transcription in prokaryotesTranscription in prokaryotes
Transcription in prokaryotes
 
Translation In Eukaryotes
Translation In EukaryotesTranslation In Eukaryotes
Translation In Eukaryotes
 
Transcription in eukaryotes
Transcription in eukaryotesTranscription in eukaryotes
Transcription in eukaryotes
 
RNA polymerase and transcription factor
 RNA polymerase and transcription factor RNA polymerase and transcription factor
RNA polymerase and transcription factor
 
Post-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational ModificationsPost-Translational Modifications
Post-Translational Modifications
 
Translation in eukaryotes
Translation in eukaryotesTranslation in eukaryotes
Translation in eukaryotes
 
281 lec13 prokaryotic_transcription
281 lec13 prokaryotic_transcription281 lec13 prokaryotic_transcription
281 lec13 prokaryotic_transcription
 
mRNA processing
mRNA processingmRNA processing
mRNA processing
 
Transcriptional repressors ppt Repressor proteins involved in transcription
Transcriptional repressors ppt Repressor proteins involved in transcriptionTranscriptional repressors ppt Repressor proteins involved in transcription
Transcriptional repressors ppt Repressor proteins involved in transcription
 
Eukaryotic transcription
Eukaryotic transcription Eukaryotic transcription
Eukaryotic transcription
 
Rna polymerase
Rna polymeraseRna polymerase
Rna polymerase
 
Translational proofreading and translational inhibitors
Translational proofreading and translational inhibitorsTranslational proofreading and translational inhibitors
Translational proofreading and translational inhibitors
 
Dna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotesDna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotes
 
Mechanism of replication
Mechanism of replicationMechanism of replication
Mechanism of replication
 
mRNA stability and localization
mRNA stability and localizationmRNA stability and localization
mRNA stability and localization
 
Polyadenylation
PolyadenylationPolyadenylation
Polyadenylation
 
Transcription in eukaryotes
Transcription in eukaryotesTranscription in eukaryotes
Transcription in eukaryotes
 
Dna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotesDna replication in prokaryotes
Dna replication in prokaryotes
 

Destacado

Transcription Prokaryotes
Transcription ProkaryotesTranscription Prokaryotes
Transcription Prokaryotes
Sperman
 
Transcription and Translation PowerPoint
Transcription and Translation PowerPointTranscription and Translation PowerPoint
Transcription and Translation PowerPoint
BiologyIB
 
transcription and rna
transcription and rna  transcription and rna
transcription and rna
Dr-HAMDAN
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
aljeirou
 
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical SignificanceMonoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
drvicky666
 
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIESMONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Umair hanif
 
monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibodiesmonoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibodies
Nasa Ahmad
 

Destacado (19)

Transcription Prokaryotes
Transcription ProkaryotesTranscription Prokaryotes
Transcription Prokaryotes
 
Transcription and Translation PowerPoint
Transcription and Translation PowerPointTranscription and Translation PowerPoint
Transcription and Translation PowerPoint
 
Transcription in prokaryotes
Transcription in prokaryotesTranscription in prokaryotes
Transcription in prokaryotes
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
 
Prokaryotic transcription
Prokaryotic transcriptionProkaryotic transcription
Prokaryotic transcription
 
Transcription
Transcription Transcription
Transcription
 
Eukaryotic transcription
Eukaryotic transcriptionEukaryotic transcription
Eukaryotic transcription
 
Transcription
Transcription Transcription
Transcription
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
 
transcription and rna
transcription and rna  transcription and rna
transcription and rna
 
Transcription
TranscriptionTranscription
Transcription
 
Transcription of DNA to RNA
Transcription of DNA to RNATranscription of DNA to RNA
Transcription of DNA to RNA
 
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical SignificanceMonoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
Monoclonal antibodies Clinical Significance
 
DNA Transcription- Part-1
DNA Transcription- Part-1DNA Transcription- Part-1
DNA Transcription- Part-1
 
RNA- Structure, Types and Functions
RNA- Structure, Types and FunctionsRNA- Structure, Types and Functions
RNA- Structure, Types and Functions
 
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIESMONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
 
Protein Synthesis
Protein SynthesisProtein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis
 
Monoclonal antibody production
Monoclonal antibody productionMonoclonal antibody production
Monoclonal antibody production
 
monoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibodiesmonoclonal antibodies
monoclonal antibodies
 

Similar a Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes def

Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
dan079
 
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and decode M...
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and  decode M...New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and  decode M...
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and decode M...
Christian Sanchez Valencia
 
Transcription laumore
Transcription laumoreTranscription laumore
Transcription laumore
lau_more3
 
1995 Research Publication
1995 Research Publication1995 Research Publication
1995 Research Publication
Phil Myers
 
Plegable biologia molecular
Plegable biologia molecularPlegable biologia molecular
Plegable biologia molecular
caromadc
 
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human VirusesInsilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
ijtsrd
 
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portret
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portretDiscoidin receptors a proteomic portret
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portret
Maciej Luczynski
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
Sara Puche Gomez
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
Sara Puche Gomez
 
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
Laia Llovera
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
Sara Puche Gomez
 

Similar a Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes def (20)

Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
Messenger rn as are regulated in far more ways than previously appreciated an...
 
Notch signalling
Notch signallingNotch signalling
Notch signalling
 
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and decode M...
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and  decode M...New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and  decode M...
New Insight Into the Human Genome Through the Lens of Evolution and decode M...
 
Transcription laumore
Transcription laumoreTranscription laumore
Transcription laumore
 
1995 Research Publication
1995 Research Publication1995 Research Publication
1995 Research Publication
 
Transcription plegable
Transcription plegableTranscription plegable
Transcription plegable
 
The transformational role of polymerase chain reaction (pcr) in environmental...
The transformational role of polymerase chain reaction (pcr) in environmental...The transformational role of polymerase chain reaction (pcr) in environmental...
The transformational role of polymerase chain reaction (pcr) in environmental...
 
Seminario biologia molecular- Maria Upegui
Seminario biologia molecular- Maria UpeguiSeminario biologia molecular- Maria Upegui
Seminario biologia molecular- Maria Upegui
 
Selman A. Wakman award for Carol A. Gross
Selman A. Wakman award for Carol A. GrossSelman A. Wakman award for Carol A. Gross
Selman A. Wakman award for Carol A. Gross
 
Plegable biologia molecular
Plegable biologia molecularPlegable biologia molecular
Plegable biologia molecular
 
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human VirusesInsilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
Insilico Comprehension of Stop Codon Readthrough in Human Viruses
 
cancer nice paper.pdf
cancer nice paper.pdfcancer nice paper.pdf
cancer nice paper.pdf
 
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portret
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portretDiscoidin receptors a proteomic portret
Discoidin receptors a proteomic portret
 
Seminario biomol.pdf
Seminario biomol.pdfSeminario biomol.pdf
Seminario biomol.pdf
 
Schnatwinkel-2008
Schnatwinkel-2008Schnatwinkel-2008
Schnatwinkel-2008
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
 
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014
 
DNA REPLICATION
DNA REPLICATIONDNA REPLICATION
DNA REPLICATION
 
Plegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecularPlegable biología molecular
Plegable biología molecular
 

Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes def

  • 1. Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; gene Regulation.  Lina Marcela Laverde Preciado Medicine Third semester 2010-2
  • 5. New waydiseases can develop: previouslyunknownmechanismdirects gene expression in cells
  • 6. The DPF3b is a protein that recognizes a gene activator chemical marks on histones in the transcription is crucial for muscle growth and heart development
  • 7.
  • 8. This discovery has broad implications in the field of epigenetic to human biology in health and disease Science of heritable changes that do not depend on the sequence of DNA bases
  • 9. Brodomains are the protein domains that recognize acetylated lysine residues and are often essential for an association that may occur between proteins and histones and can rearrange the chromatin
  • 11. ROLE OF RNA POLYMERASE IN GENE TRANSCRIPTION DEMONSTRATED
  • 12. RNA polymerase plays an important role in the formation of the transcription bubble and in the process of bending the DNA to facilitate entry of DNA into the active site.
  • 13. Sequence, structure and function of RNA polymerase is universally conserved from bacteria to humans, this facilitates the study of this.
  • 14. The stage of transcription initiation of RNA polymerase consists of three steps The RNA polymerase binds with transcription promoting regions of DNA Through interactions with the RNA polymerase, the DNA helix then unwinds Forming an open "bubble" that allows the polymerase access to the exposed DNA sequence to begin transcription.
  • 17. The expression of our genes is given by a combination of environmental factors, feeding radiation etc, when we come to understand the mechanism of expression can create new more effective treatments and also in terms of prevention
  • 18. The discovery of new regulatory proteins may serve as biomarkers for certain diseases and acquire predictive value
  • 19. BIBLIOGRAPHY Lei Zeng, Qiang Zhang, SiDe Li, Alexander N. Plotnikov, Martin J. Walsh, Ming-Ming Zhou. Mechanism and regulation of acetylated histone binding by the tandem PHD finger of DPF3b. Nature, 2010; 466 (7303): 258 DOI: 10.1038/nature09139 available http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100708152101.htm Chen et al. From the Cover: Promoter melting triggered by bacterial RNA polymerase occurs in three steps. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2010; 107 (28): 12523 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1003533107 aviable http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100715111559.htm Martínez LM. Transcripción genética, 5. ed. Medellín: Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana; 2009. p. 103-108.