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Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Linaro Connect Q4'12
big.LITTLE mini-summit
Session 2 : Bluesky
What would the ideal power-aware kernel do?
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
3 Topics
● Correlate scheduler with C-state & P-state
● Scale invariance of a load
● How to differentiate user-space tasks
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Correlate with C-state and P-state
● C-state can make the difference
● The migration on a powered down cluster is costly
900µs
off
migrate and
wake up task
on CPU0
schedule
task on
CPU0
wake up
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Correlation with C-state and P-state
● C-State can make the difference
● The migration on a shallow C-state is efficient
off
76µs
migrate &
wake up task
on CPU0
schedule
task on
CPU0
wfi
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Correlate with C-state and P-state
● Scheduler can break cpufreq statistic
● Migration moves the load
CPU0
CPU1
OnDemand CPU Load statistic
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Scaling invariance
● Sysbench tests on TC2
● Linearity with P-State
● CPU test results are linear
● Memory test results are not linear (8% better)
● Linearity between micro-architecture
● CPU test results : A15 ~ 2 x A7
● Memory test results : A15 <= A7
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Scaling invariance
Freq = x
Freq = 2x
Scale invariant load trackingWall clock based load tracking
Freq = 2x
Freq = x
Work achieved
Load
[1]
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Differentiate user-space tasks
● Cgroup
● Cpuset
● Nice priority
● Foreground / Background
● Others …
● Qualify a task with resource reservation
● … like deadline scheduler
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Reference
● [1] : big.LITTLE MP Scheduler/OSPM update on TC2
Vincent Guittot
Linaro Power Management Working Group
Thank you

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LCE12: big.LITTLE Mini-Summit (session two) Blue Sky

  • 1. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Linaro Connect Q4'12 big.LITTLE mini-summit Session 2 : Bluesky What would the ideal power-aware kernel do?
  • 2. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group 3 Topics ● Correlate scheduler with C-state & P-state ● Scale invariance of a load ● How to differentiate user-space tasks
  • 3. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Correlate with C-state and P-state ● C-state can make the difference ● The migration on a powered down cluster is costly 900µs off migrate and wake up task on CPU0 schedule task on CPU0 wake up
  • 4. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Correlation with C-state and P-state ● C-State can make the difference ● The migration on a shallow C-state is efficient off 76µs migrate & wake up task on CPU0 schedule task on CPU0 wfi
  • 5. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Correlate with C-state and P-state ● Scheduler can break cpufreq statistic ● Migration moves the load CPU0 CPU1 OnDemand CPU Load statistic
  • 6. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Scaling invariance ● Sysbench tests on TC2 ● Linearity with P-State ● CPU test results are linear ● Memory test results are not linear (8% better) ● Linearity between micro-architecture ● CPU test results : A15 ~ 2 x A7 ● Memory test results : A15 <= A7
  • 7. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Scaling invariance Freq = x Freq = 2x Scale invariant load trackingWall clock based load tracking Freq = 2x Freq = x Work achieved Load [1]
  • 8. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Differentiate user-space tasks ● Cgroup ● Cpuset ● Nice priority ● Foreground / Background ● Others … ● Qualify a task with resource reservation ● … like deadline scheduler
  • 9. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Reference ● [1] : big.LITTLE MP Scheduler/OSPM update on TC2
  • 10. Vincent Guittot Linaro Power Management Working Group Thank you