1. 检查 Oracle 数据库软件
是 Enterprise Edition
或 Standard Edition 的
10 种方法
by Maclean.liu
liu.maclean@gmail.com
www.oracledatabase12g.com

2. About Me
l Email:liu.maclean@gmail.com
l Blog:www.oracledatabase12g.com
l Oracle Certified Database Administrator Master 10g
and 11g
l Over 6 years experience with Oracle DBA technology
l Over 7 years experience with Linux technology
l Member Independent Oracle Users Group
l Member All China Oracle Users Group
l Presents for advanced Oracle topics: RAC,
DataGuard, Performance Tuning and Oracle Internal.

3. 我们在接手企业的产品数据库时首先总是要了解一下数据库的版本、版本号等信息。
Oracle 数据库软件根据用户不同的需求分成多种版本(Database Edition)，它们分为：
Oracle Database Standard Edition One :delivers unprecedented ease of use, power, and performance for
workgroup, department-level, and Web applications. From single-server environments for small business to
highly distributed branch environments, Oracle Database Standard Edition One includes all the facilities
necessary to build business-critical applications.
Oracle Database Standard Edition:delivers the unprecedented ease of use, power, and performance of
Standard Edition One, with support for larger machines and clustering of services with Real Application
Clusters. Real Application Clusters is not included in the Standard Edition of releases prior to Oracle Database
10g, nor is it an available option with those earlier releases.
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition: provides the performance, availability, scalability, and security required for
mission-critical applications such as high-volume online transaction processing (OLTP) applications, query-
intensive data warehouses, and demanding Internet applications. Oracle Database Enterprise Edition contains
all of the components of Oracle Database, and can be further enhanced with the purchase of the options and
packs described in Chapter 2, “Options and Packs”.
Oracle Database Personal Edition: supports single-user development and deployment environments that
require full compatibility with Oracle Database Standard Edition One, Oracle Database Standard Edition, and
Oracle Database Enterprise Edition.
Personal Edition includes all of the components that are included with Enterprise Edition, as well as all of the
options that are available with Enterprise Edition, with the exception of the Oracle Real Application Clusters
option, which cannot be used with Personal Edition. Personal Edition is available on Windows 2000, Windows
NT, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit versions). The Management Packs are not
included in Personal Edition.

4. 关于 EE、SE、Personal 各版本之间的具体差异可以参考 Mos Note<FAQ: Differences Between Enterprise,
Standard and Personal Editions [ID 465455.1]>。
这里我们要具体介绍的识别现有安装的 Oracle 数据库软件是 Enterprise Edition、还是 Standard Edition 或其他版
本的几种方法：

5. 方法 1:使用 SQLPLUS 产生 banner 信息
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Tue Sep 27 20:58:38 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------------------------------
www.oracledatabase12g.com & www.askmaclean.com
方法 2:查询 v$version 获取 banner 信息
SQL> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
方法 3：查询告警日志 alert.log 中的启动信息：
cat alert_VPROD1.log |grep Edition|uniq -u
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

6. 方法 4：查询 udump 或 bdump 目录下 trace 文件的头部也可以获得 Database Edition 信息:
[oracle@vrh1 trace]$ head -10 VPROD1_lmhb_9336.trc
Trace file /s01/orabase/diag/rdbms/vprod/VPROD1/trace/VPROD1_lmhb_9336.trc
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining
and Real Application Testing options
ORACLE_HOME = /s01/orabase/product/11.2.0/dbhome_3
System name: Linux
Node name: vrh1.oracle.com
Release: 2.6.18-274.el5
Version: #1 SMP Mon Jul 25 13:17:49 EDT 2011
Machine: x86_64
方法 5：在 Windows 平台上可以从注册表的 ORACLE_BUNDLE_NAME 了解：
方法 6：若 Oracle RDBMS 软件的原始安装日志仍保留着，那么可以从日志中找到安装的 Database Edition:
EE:
[oracle@rh2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/oui

7. [oracle@rh2 oui]$ cat installActions2011-03-29_10-54-40PM.log|grep -i "Database Edition"
INFO: Database Edition selected: EE
- Database edition : Enterprise Edition (Install database software only)
SE:
[maclean@vbase ~]$ cd /s01/orabase/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/oui
[maclean@vbase oui]$ ls -ltr
total 2608
-rw-rw----. 1 maclean maclean 113 Sep 27 19:35 oraInstall2011-09-27_07-29-17PM.out
-rw-rw----. 1 maclean maclean 0 Sep 27 19:35 oraInstall2011-09-27_07-29-17PM.err
-rw-rw----. 1 maclean maclean 2663801 Sep 27 19:38 installActions2011-09-27_07-29-
17PM.log
[maclean@vbase oui]$ cat installActions2011-09-27_07-29-17PM.log |grep -i "Database
Edition"
INFO: INFO: Database Edition selected: STD
INFO: - Database edition : Standard Edition (Install database software only)
方法 7：$ORACLE_HOME/lib/lib/libvsn*共享库文件中存有”Database Edition”信息，可以利用该 so 文件帮助确
认是 EE 还是 SE:
EE:
[oracle@rh2 ~]$ ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libvsn*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3074 Mar 11 2008 /s01/db_1/lib/libvsn10.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3050 Mar 11 2008 /s01/db_1/lib/libvsn10_std.a.dbl
[oracle@rh2 ~]$ strings /s01/db_1/lib/libvsn10.a|grep -i "release"
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release %d.%d.%d.%d.%d %s
SE:
[maclean@vbase dbhome_1]$ ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libvsn*
-rw-r--r--. 1 maclean maclean 8438 Sep 17 08:26 lib/libvsn11.a
-rw-r--r--. 1 maclean maclean 8494 Sep 17 08:26 lib/libvsn11_ee.a.dbl
[maclean@vbase dbhome_1]$ strings lib/libvsn11.a|grep -i "release"
Oracle Database 11g Release %d.%d.%d.%d.%d %s
/* 没有 Enterprise Edition 说明是 Standard Edition */

8. 方法 8:如果做过 RDA，那么 RDA 报告中会记录 RDBMS 软件是 Enterprise Edition 或 Standard Edition
方法 9: 仅针对 10g r1/r2 有效，通过”$ORACLE_HOME/inventory/Components21/oracle.server/
$VERSION/content.xml” inventory 库信息文件可以定位 oracle.server 是 Enterprise Edition 或 Standard Edition:
cat /s01/db_1/inventory/Components21/oracle.server/10.2.0.1.0/context.xml |grep
"s_serverInstallType"
<VAR NAME="s_serverInstallType" TYPE="String" DESC_RES_ID="s_serverInstallType_DESC"
SECURE="F"
VAL="EE" ADV="F" CLONABLE="F" USER_INPUT="CALC"/>
<CONST NAME="s_serverInstallType_DESC" PLAT_SP="F" TYPE="String" TRANS="F"
VAL="This variable is used to determine which database configuration was chosen
by the user and will be passed down to rdbms-dbca"/>
这里的 VAL="EE"说明是 Enterprise Edition
如果是 VAL="SE"则说明为 Standard Edition
注意该方法仅对 10g 有效
方法 10: 仅针对 11g 有效，通过$ORACLE_HOME/inventory/response 库目录下的 response 文件帮助确认:
EE
cd $ORACLE_HOME/inventory/response
[oracle@vrh1 response]$ ls -l
total 76
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 24992 Sep 17 09:26 db_install.rsp
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 46530 Sep 24 23:31 oracle.server_EE.rsp
[oracle@vrh1 response]$ cat oracle.server*.rsp|grep INSTALL_TYPE
#Name : INSTALL_TYPE
INSTALL_TYPE="Enterprise Edition"
SE:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/inventory/response

9. [maclean@vbase response]$ ls -ltr
total 76
-rw-rw----. 1 maclean maclean 24992 Sep 17 09:26 db_install.rsp
-rw-rw----. 1 maclean maclean 46485 Sep 27 19:36 oracle.server_SE.rsp
[maclean@vbase response]$ cat oracle.server_SE.rsp |grep INSTALL_TYPE
#Name : INSTALL_TYPE
INSTALL_TYPE="Standard Edition"
相信以上介绍的 10 种方法总有一种可以满足你的需求， just enjoy it !
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任.
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