Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Developing Products Successfully
1. Product Development
“Successful Product Development Workshop” 25th & 26th May 2011
Locus Research, Tompkins Wake, Motovated Design & Analysis
Presenter: Timothy Allan - Locus Research Ltd
2. Product Development
“Successful Product Development Workshop” 25th & 26th May 2011
Locus Research, Tompkins Wake, Motovated Design & Analysis
Presenter: Timothy Allan - Locus Research Ltd
12. Ingredients of Success
Research Platform & Product Embodiment;
Testing, Standards & Compliance;
Product Brand & Marketing;
Sales, Marketing & Distribution;
Business Potential & IP;
Sustainability & Environmental Risk.
13. Product Development Process
research idea prototype production to market in market
seed developed seed seedling sapling ricker mature kauri
The seed of the magestic Kauri is dispersed If the seed finds itself in dry but cool As a seedling they will develop The young sapling bristles After 50 years or more the trees will reach the The final size of a Kauri is often
after pollination by the wind travelling a conditions and isn’t deposited too oblong shaped green or reddish up a and grows a spiky forest canopy. The tree will slow it’s upward determined by it’s conditions, but can
distance of up to 1.5 km before settling deeply or eaten by insects or birdlife it borwn leaves quickly dependnig coat developing at a rate of streak and start to broaden and develop grow upwards of
ideally in the cool moist foliage under the will germinate and shed it’s coat after on how much direct sunlight they approximately 10-25cm a year. the iconic crown it is well known for. During 30-40 metres high and several metres
Manuka tree. The Kauri seeds special 35 days. Kauri seeds have bee known are exposed too. this time it will also start to shed the lower wide. Kauri can survive for thousands of
wing like form helps to carry it far from the to develop on fallen trees or even in the branches in a process called abscission years the oldest in New Zealand being
parent tree allowing it to grow gradually and litter at the base of the parent tree, a very leaving the trunk free of knots to become estimated at between
broaden over decades.(Stewart, Kauri, 2008) hardy habitat. what’s known as ‘poles’ or ‘rickers’. 1200-1500 years.
14. research
seed
The seed of the magestic Kauri is dispersed
after pollination by the wind travelling a
distance of up to 1.5 km before settling
ideally in the cool moist foliage under the
Manuka tree. The Kauri seeds special
wing like form helps to carry it far from the
parent tree allowing it to grow gradually and
broaden over decades.(Stewart, Kauri, 2008)
17. idea
developed seed
If the seed finds itself in dry but cool
conditions and isn’t deposited too
deeply or eaten by insects or birdlife it
will germinate and shed it’s coat after
35 days. Kauri seeds have been known
to develop on fallen trees or even in the
litter at the base of the parent tree, a very
hardy habitat.
18. prototype
seedling
As a seedling they will develop
oblong shaped green or reddish
borwn leaves quickly dependnig
on how much direct sunlight they
are exposed too.
20. to market
ricker
After 50 years or more the trees will reach the
forest canopy. The tree will slow it’s upward
streak and start to broaden and develop
the iconic crown it is well known for. During
this time it will also start to shed the lower
branches in a process called abscission
leaving the trunk free of knots to become
what’s known as ‘poles’ or ‘rickers’.
21. in market
mature kauri
The final size of a Kauri is often determined
by it’s conditions, but can grow upwards of
30-40 metres high and several metres
wide. Kauri can survive for thousands of
years the oldest in New Zealand being
estimated at between
1200-1500 years.
22. Speed is of the essence
Document everything
Research is ‘the’ risk management tool
Research creates the platform for great ideas
Start marketing when you start the project
research idea prototype production to market in market
seed developed seed seedling sapling ricker mature kauri
The seed of the magestic Kauri is dispersed If the seed finds itself in dry but cool As a seedling they will develop The young sapling bristles After 50 years or more the trees will reach the The final size of a Kauri is often
after pollination by the wind travelling a conditions and isn’t deposited too oblong shaped green or reddish up a and grows a spiky forest canopy. The tree will slow it’s upward determined by it’s conditions, but can
distance of up to 1.5 km before settling deeply or eaten by insects or birdlife it borwn leaves quickly dependnig coat developing at a rate of streak and start to broaden and develop grow upwards of
ideally in the cool moist foliage under the will germinate and shed it’s coat after on how much direct sunlight they approximately 10-25cm a year. the iconic crown it is well known for. During 30-40 metres high and several metres
Manuka tree. The Kauri seeds special 35 days. Kauri seeds have bee known are exposed too. this time it will also start to shed the lower wide. Kauri can survive for thousands of
wing like form helps to carry it far from the to develop on fallen trees or even in the branches in a process called abscission years the oldest in New Zealand being
parent tree allowing it to grow gradually and litter at the base of the parent tree, a very leaving the trunk free of knots to become estimated at between
broaden over decades.(Stewart, Kauri, 2008) hardy habitat. what’s known as ‘poles’ or ‘rickers’. 1200-1500 years.
23. Spend the whole process ‘getting to market’
Features are not benefits
You need to be the Expert
Digital is critical.
research idea prototype production to market in market
seed developed seed seedling sapling ricker mature kauri
The seed of the magestic Kauri is dispersed If the seed finds itself in dry but cool As a seedling they will develop The young sapling bristles After 50 years or more the trees will reach the The final size of a Kauri is often
after pollination by the wind travelling a conditions and isn’t deposited too oblong shaped green or reddish up a and grows a spiky forest canopy. The tree will slow it’s upward determined by it’s conditions, but can
distance of up to 1.5 km before settling deeply or eaten by insects or birdlife it borwn leaves quickly dependnig coat developing at a rate of streak and start to broaden and develop grow upwards of
ideally in the cool moist foliage under the will germinate and shed it’s coat after on how much direct sunlight they approximately 10-25cm a year. the iconic crown it is well known for. During 30-40 metres high and several metres
Manuka tree. The Kauri seeds special 35 days. Kauri seeds have bee known are exposed too. this time it will also start to shed the lower wide. Kauri can survive for thousands of
wing like form helps to carry it far from the to develop on fallen trees or even in the branches in a process called abscission years the oldest in New Zealand being
parent tree allowing it to grow gradually and litter at the base of the parent tree, a very leaving the trunk free of knots to become estimated at between
broaden over decades.(Stewart, Kauri, 2008) hardy habitat. what’s known as ‘poles’ or ‘rickers’. 1200-1500 years.
24. Original Product Development
Our core business is creating products and
delivering them to market.
Developing new products and services is critical to driving your company’s revenue
growth, its competitive advantage and reducing its cost and risk. But often there are
impediments such as; the lack of management time, the right personnel and expertise,
and the sheer up-front cost of development.
Partnering with Locus Research can reduce the up-front cost of development, and help
you to improve the performance and resilience of your business in by creating innovative
products and services.
25. Common Skills we apply through the delivery of all of our work
Research Develop Manage
Product & Service Brand & Graphic Life CycleThinking Business/Commercial
The areas we actively integrate in our workflow
A genuinely integrated team is hard to find and silos are The diagram illustrates the common skills of: Product development is increasingly complex and requires
hard to avoid. Our team has retained an overriding focus on an interconnected approach to be effective, and to deliver
remaining vertically integrated with most of our staff skilled Research: discovery & understanding original and insightful solutions.
in multiple domains. More than a generic statement, our Development: growth & progress
work embodies this approach in a structural manner from In business there are no lines neatly separating the delivery
research through to market execution. Management: control & direction of a successful programme to market. It takes commitment
across all areas to succeed. Our team will often augment a
We view integrated product/service development as our These are shared across the four key domains of services company’s internal capability during the commercialisation
core competency. we deliver. process, assisting to drive the process and ensure
milestones are met, and deliverables achieved.
Visit: http://www.locusresearch.com Our Locations: Studio Mauao, 4a Grove Ave,
Mt Maunganui, Tauranga 3116 | Studio Six Bee, 6b Ponsonby Road Auckland.
Project - Internal Process
Author: Timothy Allan Locus Research Processes
Ph: +64 7 5715 007 Email: enquiries@locusresearch.com. Date Issued: 07/03/10 Revision: 1.0 Keywords: LocusResearch,Integration, Vertically Integrated
26. The Simple Research Loop The word ‘Research’ means ‘a systematic investigation in Applied research can incorporate anything from:
order to establish facts or reach new conclusions’ (Oxford
Our research driven approach is under pinned by a simple The structured application of scientific investigation
University Press, 1985). Our work differs from fundamental
research loop. This applies to quantitative research toward achieving commercial goals
research, as it is always ‘Applied’.
through idea generation and development through to User Centred Design
productionisation. The word ‘Applied’ refers to the fact that our research is
always used in a real world application. It is not undertaken Design Research; Investigation of business models
to generate conference papers (although it seems to do Engineering analysis
this on an alarmingly frequent basis).
Visit: http://www.locusresearch.com Our Locations: Studio Mauao, 4a Grove Ave,
Mt Maunganui, Tauranga 3116 | Studio Six Bee, 6b Ponsonby Road Auckland.
Project - Internal Process
Author: Timothy Allan Locus Research Processes
Ph: +64 7 5715 007 Email: enquiries@locusresearch.com. Date Issued: 07/03/10 Revision: 1.0 Keywords: LocusResearch,Integration, Vertically Integrated
27. Science
E
NC
SCIE
SS
GN NE
I
I
BUS
D ES
Design Business
The Design/Business/Science matrix. The combination of these three important domains has the Design is defined as being the art of creating
ability to generate significant lasting value for both industry something as well as a process (to plan).
We work with the intersection of science, business, and and community alike.
design and have the strong belief that these domains Science is the systematic knowledge of the
working together produce compelling results. Locus Research has built a unique, collaborative approach physical or material world gained through observation
and extensive networks within the science community and experimentation (and use thereof).
Science, business and design are very different areas, ensuring we are able to access leading specialists in a
each having a special role to play in the development of wide variety of areas. Business is defined as commercial activity with
sustainable products and services. Or for that matter any the goal of making a profit (perhaps not just in
products and services. financial terms).
Visit: http://www.locusresearch.com Our Locations: Studio Mauao, 4a Grove Ave,
Mt Maunganui, Tauranga 3116 | Studio Six Bee, 6b Ponsonby Road Auckland.
Project - Internal Process
Author: Timothy Allan Locus Research Processes
Ph: +64 7 5715 007 Email: enquiries@locusresearch.com. Date Issued: 07/03/10 Revision: 1.0 Keywords: LocusResearch,Integration, Vertically Integrated
28. The Environment Raw materials & energy
SYSTEM UNDER ANALYSIS ag
ement
Waste Man
Emissions to air, land & water
Life Cycle Inputs and Outputs Distribution and Transportation – shipment of the final product to the end Locus Research has pioneered the constructive and proactive use of life cycle
user. thinking in product development firstly in New Zealand and then further afield.
‘Life cycle thinking’ is an extension to our product development process and is This has been achieved by adopting and adapting life cycle thinking to design,
a part of all development projects undertaken at Locus Research. Use, Reuse, and Maintenance – utilization of the finished product over its
making it work for us in the real world.
service life.
The life cycle of a generic industrial product was defined by SETAC (1991) as This has migrated toward the creation and use of more design driven
being composed of the following stages: Recycle – begins after the product has served its initial intended function and is
techniques for Life Cycle Thinking. Which have been explored in the Life Cycle
subsequently recycled within the same product system (closed-loop recycle) or
Raw Material Acquisition – all activities necessary to extract raw material Thinking workshop series.
enters a new product system (open-loop recycle).
and energy inputs from the environment, including the transportation prior to Our involvement with science has enabled the development of strong
processing. Waste Management – begins after the product has served its intended function
relationships within the Life Cycle Assessment, Management and Accounting
and is returned to the environment as waste.
Processing and Manufacturing – activities needed to convert the raw material fields. We are an active member of the Sustainable Design Group of New
and energy inputs into the desired product. In practice this stage is often Life Cycle Thinking encourages a wider view during the development of Zealand and the Life Cycle Association of New Zealand.
composed of a series of sub-stages with intermediate products being formed products and services; moving beyond considerate material selection and into
along the processing chain. consumer behaviour and end of life scenarios.
Visit: http://www.locusresearch.com Our Locations: Studio Mauao, 4a Grove Ave,
Mt Maunganui, Tauranga 3116 | Studio Six Bee, 6b Ponsonby Road Auckland.
Project - Internal Process
Author: Timothy Allan Locus Research Processes
Ph: +64 7 5715 007 Email: enquiries@locusresearch.com. Date Issued: 07/03/10 Revision: 1.0 Keywords: LocusResearch,Integration, Vertically Integrated
30. Awards: Clients:
Awards are not a great predictor of commercial success (particularly in design). Our clients have included the following:
But when our team and clients have worked hard on a project it is great to stop and reflect.
MDEA Awards Programmes awarded include:
The Medical Design Excellence Awards (MDEA) Encircle - Medical Devices
competition is the premier awards program for the
medical technology community, recognizing the
achievements of medical product manufacturers and
the many people behind the scenes worldwide.
Dupont Innovations Awards Programmes awarded include:
In the Australasian context these awards are the Encircle - Medical Devices
heavyweight. Held bi-annually, the appeal of the Circadian - Sleep System
DuPont awards is they recognise real research and
development at a structural level and include in depth
discussion of sustainability within the Awards.
Best Awards Programmes awarded include:
The best awards are the key Design Awards in Encircle - Medical Devices Drybase - Tiled Shower System
New Zealand. They are organised by the Designers Cortex - Exterior Cladding System Littl’ Juey - Weedcutter
Institute of New Zealand (DINZ). Locus Research Curve Surf - Surfing accessories Cayo & The Outdoor Room
Managing Director Timothy Allan helped to institute Hold - Furniture Range Forester - Chainsaw Protection Clothing
the ‘Sustainable Product Design’ Award and was the
inaugural judge in 2004.
Sustainable 60 Five categories entered to be eligible for award:
The award was created by Fairfax media and Price Strategy and Governance - Our internal ‘Evolve’ project;
Waterhouse Coopers in 2009. It provided the Workplace - Our Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programme;
perfect opportunity to recognise the wider areas of Marketplace - The innovative Transform initiatives for Textiles New Zealand;
sustainability within a business. Locus Research was Environment - Life Cycle Thinking Workshops;
the recipient of the Overall Exemplar for Small business. Community - Our contribution to forming the Sustainable Design Group of NZ.
This recognised the work we have done in a range of
business areas.
Sustainable Design & Innovation Awards Programmes awarded include:
The Sustainable Business Challenge is held each year Cortex - Exterior Cladding System
by The Sustainable Business Network. They recognise
leading businesses sustainability initiatives. Locus
Research has been involved regionally (Bay of Plenty)
as a Judge and an advocate for the awards and also
won the central and southern award in 2009 against
stiff competition and proceeded to the national finals.
ISPO Brand New Programmes awarded include:
The new entrant award which is a part of the global Curve Surf - Travel System
sporting and equipment show; ISPO This award has
feature some great New Zealand innovators such as
Blo-Kart. The innovative Curve Surf Travel system was
a finalist in 2008 and featured in their exhibition.
Focus on Health Programmes awarded include:
Focus on health was an innovation challenge that Encircle - Medical Devices
sought to assist NZ companies commercialising
healthcare products and services into the US market.
We were fortunate to be selected from over 100 entries
to be a semi-finalist and were able to take part in
pitching to top US healthcare experts and Investors.
Interior Design Awards Programmes awarded include:
The Australian Interior Design Awards is a partnership Thermowood - A Material Investigation
event of the Design Institute of Australia, DesignEX and
ARTICHOKE magazine. It the premier Design event in
Australasia that is held alternately between Melbourne
and Sydney. An important calendar event for key
furniture and household goods manufacturers.
4 For more info please visit: www.locusresearch.com For more info please visit: www.locusresearch.com 5
Research - Seed\n\nA tree will drop a number of seeds which will be dispersed over a wide area with only a few germinating and producing seedlings. At the start of a project there are always a range of opportunities. The Research phase should investigate these opportunities thoroughly to objectively assess their potential.\n\nResearch for product development is ‘Applied’ which means all components of what we do are applied directly to the creation and commercialization of a product. All research should meet this threshold.\n\nAll projects benefit directly from research, even small projects it is related to the project scale.\n\nResearch is ‘The’ Risk Management tool. It can isolate risks related to the market, technology, IP, through to potential distribution hurdles. One of the reasons we are so focussed on it is through direct experience.\n\nResearch in the context of a product development needs to be broad and encompasses setting:\n\nThe project vision, key high level objectives (as opposed to tasks);\nDefining the Product Strategy (how are we going to approach this);\nDefining the Team, Roles and reporting (Reporting is very important);\nThe programme structure & scope;\n Technical Objectives & Deliverables;\n Milestones (when we know we have achieved something)\n Product System - Customers, PLC, Specific Requirements, Production, Distribution & Use.\n\nThe IP focus generally in an initial research programme will usually be trying to understand what IP exists so would be ‘Freedom to Operate’.\n\nThe research enables us to accurately understand what it will take in reality.\nResearch provides the platform for creating great ideas.\n\nDevelop a 1 page summary of your timelines, milestones, deliverables, and risks. Have beside your desk as an easy reference.\n
\n
\n
Idea - Germinated Seed\n\nMost ‘ideas’ that are bought to us are directions: like I was to develop a new type of matchbox. Ideas are concepts that have the ability to physically realise the direction creating a new way of doing something or providing a functional benefit or improved performance.\n\nIdea Generation should be deliberately broad and challenge the incumbent ideas and pre-existing perceptions. Ideas should be exploratory but not wasteful a single good idea is worth a 1000 poor ones.\n\nIdeation should be rapid and should avoid getting into excessive detail. use tools which enable flexibility and speed over accuracy. Ideally concepts should be identifiably different and keep within the compass bearing you have set yourself and your team. Creativity actually thrives with borders and is more likely to deliver your intended results if there is a clearly defined opportunity and scope.\n\nAll idea generation work should be clearly documented, dated and presented in a manner which enables good communication and objective assessment within your team. \n\nIdeas should be assessed in a provisional manner against the requirements that you have established and an initial assessment of the novelty of the IP should be investigated if possible.\n\n
Prototype - Seedling\n\nOnce an idea has been germinated it is iteratively developed through a range of mechanisms both digital and physical. There are many contexts where digital tools and techniques encroach strongly into areas that may have traditionally required prototyping.\n\nDuring the most iterative part of the development cycle there should remain a strong connection between the development team and the intended users and stakeholders and the market. The project should remain in a dynamic state for as long as possible before all aspects are locked down. \n\nMarket and platform changes happen very quickly now and the team needs to be able to respond to these adequately ahead of time. (Developing a product now can mean thinking several years down the track).\n\nOften we are developing the brand and packaging concurrently to the product to enable early discussions with market partners. This gets their buy in and excites them with new ideas and is a great way of staying engaged with customers (as you have something to talk about).\n\nTesting and performance validation are an important part of the iterative prototyping cycle. We generally want to know that we are going to pass a test before we sit it. \n\nDisclosure of IP is managed to a late stage through NDA’s with Patent, Trademark and other expenditure delayed as long as possible within the programme to defer costs and increase the lodging timeframes. However you may be confronted with situations where a larger disclosure is necessary.\n\n
Production - Sapling\n\nOnce a kauri tree hits sapling stage it is growing fast. Once a product development hits the productionisation stage all the different elements collide and create a resource and cost peak in the project that generally needs careful management and thought in advance.\n\nThe performance is well understood (and internally proven) we often move to external testing and validation. This provides alot of benefit to partners and can often provide the endorsement and certification that is required to get new partners over the line. If it can be aligned with established standards, that is better.\n\nThe change created by a new product can often be wide ranging and needs careful management and planning. This is the period where capital costs can be incurred, although we generally advocate running pre-production as long as it can meet the performance standards required to delay capital cost.\n\n\n
To Market - Ricker\n\nIn reality we spend the whole process ‘getting to market’ and use every available opportunity talking and presenting to people in the market.\n\nOften we will create a full prototype of packaging and collateral to provide a clear idea to marketing and distribution partners. This allows them to visualise how the product will look on their shelves or within their organisation.\n\nThis can often be very early and we adopt a ‘Fake it until we Make it’ approach where we are often even presenting the proposition before full validation (although always based on credible facts).\n\nIt is important when taking products to market to ‘Know the market’ and ‘Own the Problem’ you are trying to solve. ‘You need to be the expert’.\n\nWhen presenting the product remember that ‘a feature is not a benefit’. You need to clearly articulate the benefit the features provide and then work out an effective way to communicate this message.\n\nIn product brands our core focus is the naming system, and ensuring we have freedom to operate in the markets that we need to operated in. This will generally include public domain searches such as URL’s and other items which are of use in commerce.\n\n
In Market - Mature Kauri\n\nOnce they are established products have the ability to generate or seed other products like a mature Kauri disperses its seeds. Creating another product within the same family is easier than taking a first generation new product to market.\n\nOn all products we expect that it will take time to reach maturity and full resolution, so establishing feedback loops where information from customers and retailers can be captured and used is important.\n\nPoint of Sale is an area where the rubber meets the road with the customer so is a point of focus at or shortly after market entry. Communicating effectively within the retail context is vital to a products market success. Monitor how products are presented in-store and enforce standards of display. It should be no surprise that some of the best brands have established retail in order to control their own brand and more effectively tell their brand story. Think about an apple store vs dick smith or natuzzi vs farmers.\n\nCustomer Experience is now a common term used not just in services but for products. POS can directly affect how a customer feels about a product. This includes the primary, secondary and tertiary packaging.\n\n