SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 52
Data vs. Text: 40 years of confrontation Lou Burnard
Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Text   vs.  Digital Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Text ,[object Object],Is “going digital” only about producing cheaper or  more accessible simulations of printed  pages and  finding new markets for their distribution?.
Three simple truths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Irrevocable digitality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Literary & Linguistic Computing
1949-1980 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A few pioneers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ALLC Conference No. 6 (1980)
Authorship issues From A.Q. Morton  Paul, the man and the myth (1966)
In LLC, what counts is counting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LLC is also a journal,  and an annual conference ,[object Object]
LLC is alive and well  and living in France  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Humanities Computing
1980-1994 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The rise of the HC centre
Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Institutionalization ,[object Object],http://www.allc.org/imhc
The re-appearance of  quellenkritik ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The challenge for HC * 1999:   http://www.iath.virginia.edu/hcs/
It's all about modelling, stupid
Resources digital resources encoding analysis abstract model
The problem with digital resources (c. 1989) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],There are too many mutually incomprehensible  markup formats
A classic example... L oomings “ CALL me Ishmael.  Some years ago --- never mind how long precisely--- having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world”
A classic example... L oomings |chap1 <C 1> Loomings hapter hapter[1]{Loomings} :h1.1.  Loomings MOBY001001LOOMINGS |C1 .chapter Loomings .cp;.sp 6 a;.ce .bd 1. Loomings ~xi Good news: there is software capable of translating amongst 400 different encoding formats  Bad news: there ARE 400 different encoding formats…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Transmitting our interpretations Hence the importance of the TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)  http://www.tei-c.org
TEI: the main achievement of HC? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For example: the tablets of Vindolanda
TEI in practice ,[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Humanities
1995 - ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The rise of the digital library ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An alternative model ,[object Object],When programmers can read, redistribute, and modify the source code for a piece of software, the software evolves. People improve it, people adapt it, people fix bugs. When developers can access, redistribute, and enhance the digital resources underlying a digital application, new applications can evolve. People can add value, people can adapt it, people can fix bugs.
Open up the data warehouse!
Digital humanities manifesto 2.0 Digital Humanities is not a unified field but  an array of convergent practices  that explore a universe in which: a)  print is no longer the exclusive or the normative medium  in which knowledge is produced and/or disseminated; instead, print finds itself absorbed into new, multimedia configurations; and b)  digital tools, techniques, and media have altered the production and dissemination of knowledge  in the arts, human and social sciences. http://dev.cdh.ucla.edu/digitalhumanities/2009/05/29/the-digital-humanities-manifesto-20/#0
Les manifestes,  ç a on les connait...
ibid... Digital Humanities implies the  multi-purposing and multiple channeling of humanistic knowledge : no channel excludes the other.  Its economy is abundance based, not one based upon scarcity .... though notions of humanistic research are everywhere under institutional pressure, there is (potentially) plenty for all.  And, indeed, there is plenty to do.
The importance of  not  reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www3.isrl.illinois.edu/~unsworth/hownot2read.html
How to not read ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Escaping from the text ,[object Object]
 
conclusions
The changing environment
What's that noise in the digital library?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
What makes this possible? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rethinking the digital edition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Components of the “uncritical” edition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The textual trinity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
(cf Burnard, 1984)
Convergence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A key role for the Humanities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

Similar to Data versus Text: 30 years of confrontation

Similar to Data versus Text: 30 years of confrontation (20)

Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
Du Literary and linguistic computing aux Digital Humanities : retour sur 40 a...
 
The World of Digital Humanities : Digital Humanities in the World
The World of Digital Humanities : Digital Humanities in the WorldThe World of Digital Humanities : Digital Humanities in the World
The World of Digital Humanities : Digital Humanities in the World
 
Estado arte de las Humanidades Digitales. Algunos proyectos de investigación
Estado arte de las Humanidades Digitales. Algunos proyectos de investigaciónEstado arte de las Humanidades Digitales. Algunos proyectos de investigación
Estado arte de las Humanidades Digitales. Algunos proyectos de investigación
 
Machine language
Machine language Machine language
Machine language
 
Todd Presner, ‘Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Po...
Todd Presner, ‘Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Po...Todd Presner, ‘Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Po...
Todd Presner, ‘Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Po...
 
Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Possible Futures...
Comparative Literature in the  Age of Digital Humanities: On Possible Futures...Comparative Literature in the  Age of Digital Humanities: On Possible Futures...
Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities: On Possible Futures...
 
Doing the Digital: How Scholars Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Computer
Doing the Digital: How Scholars Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the ComputerDoing the Digital: How Scholars Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Computer
Doing the Digital: How Scholars Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Computer
 
Digital Humanities as Innovation: ‘constant revolution’ or ‘moving to the su...
Digital Humanities as Innovation:  ‘constant revolution’ or ‘moving to the su...Digital Humanities as Innovation:  ‘constant revolution’ or ‘moving to the su...
Digital Humanities as Innovation: ‘constant revolution’ or ‘moving to the su...
 
Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities _ On Possible Future ...
Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities _ On Possible Future ...Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities _ On Possible Future ...
Comparative Literature in the Age of Digital Humanities _ On Possible Future ...
 
Bex lecture 5 - digitisation and the museum
Bex   lecture 5 - digitisation and the museumBex   lecture 5 - digitisation and the museum
Bex lecture 5 - digitisation and the museum
 
Cultural text mining workshop
Cultural text mining workshopCultural text mining workshop
Cultural text mining workshop
 
Open Research
Open ResearchOpen Research
Open Research
 
Digital Humanities 101, ENGL 206, January 27, 2015
Digital Humanities 101, ENGL 206, January 27, 2015Digital Humanities 101, ENGL 206, January 27, 2015
Digital Humanities 101, ENGL 206, January 27, 2015
 
Materiality and the digital archive
Materiality and the digital archiveMateriality and the digital archive
Materiality and the digital archive
 
Notational systems and cognitive evolution
Notational systems and cognitive evolutionNotational systems and cognitive evolution
Notational systems and cognitive evolution
 
Text and Image based Digital Humanities: providing access to textual heritage...
Text and Image based Digital Humanities: providing access to textual heritage...Text and Image based Digital Humanities: providing access to textual heritage...
Text and Image based Digital Humanities: providing access to textual heritage...
 
Fragments, Pivots and Jumps that Relate and Narrative
Fragments, Pivots and Jumps that Relate and NarrativeFragments, Pivots and Jumps that Relate and Narrative
Fragments, Pivots and Jumps that Relate and Narrative
 
Rownowaga 1 uk-76-82
Rownowaga 1 uk-76-82Rownowaga 1 uk-76-82
Rownowaga 1 uk-76-82
 
Annotation and Scholarship
Annotation and ScholarshipAnnotation and Scholarship
Annotation and Scholarship
 
Jb dariah-annotation-workshop
Jb dariah-annotation-workshopJb dariah-annotation-workshop
Jb dariah-annotation-workshop
 

More from Lou Burnard

More from Lou Burnard (6)

Ceci n'est pas une pipe
Ceci n'est pas une pipeCeci n'est pas une pipe
Ceci n'est pas une pipe
 
De "Literary and Linguistic Computing" jusqu'aux "Humanites numeriques" : que...
De "Literary and Linguistic Computing" jusqu'aux "Humanites numeriques" : que...De "Literary and Linguistic Computing" jusqu'aux "Humanites numeriques" : que...
De "Literary and Linguistic Computing" jusqu'aux "Humanites numeriques" : que...
 
Mais enfin, pourquoi faire un “corpus de référence” en 2012?
Mais enfin, pourquoi faire un “corpus de référence” en 2012?Mais enfin, pourquoi faire un “corpus de référence” en 2012?
Mais enfin, pourquoi faire un “corpus de référence” en 2012?
 
Corpref
CorprefCorpref
Corpref
 
Encoder l'oral en TEI : démarches, avantages, défis
Encoder l'oral en TEI : démarches, avantages, défisEncoder l'oral en TEI : démarches, avantages, défis
Encoder l'oral en TEI : démarches, avantages, défis
 
Thetalk fra-version
Thetalk fra-versionThetalk fra-version
Thetalk fra-version
 

Recently uploaded

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 

Data versus Text: 30 years of confrontation

  • 1. Data vs. Text: 40 years of confrontation Lou Burnard
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Authorship issues From A.Q. Morton Paul, the man and the myth (1966)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. It's all about modelling, stupid
  • 23. Resources digital resources encoding analysis abstract model
  • 24.
  • 25. A classic example... L oomings “ CALL me Ishmael. Some years ago --- never mind how long precisely--- having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world”
  • 26. A classic example... L oomings |chap1 <C 1> Loomings hapter hapter[1]{Loomings} :h1.1. Loomings MOBY001001LOOMINGS |C1 .chapter Loomings .cp;.sp 6 a;.ce .bd 1. Loomings ~xi Good news: there is software capable of translating amongst 400 different encoding formats  Bad news: there ARE 400 different encoding formats…
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. For example: the tablets of Vindolanda
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Open up the data warehouse!
  • 36. Digital humanities manifesto 2.0 Digital Humanities is not a unified field but an array of convergent practices that explore a universe in which: a) print is no longer the exclusive or the normative medium in which knowledge is produced and/or disseminated; instead, print finds itself absorbed into new, multimedia configurations; and b) digital tools, techniques, and media have altered the production and dissemination of knowledge in the arts, human and social sciences. http://dev.cdh.ucla.edu/digitalhumanities/2009/05/29/the-digital-humanities-manifesto-20/#0
  • 37. Les manifestes, ç a on les connait...
  • 38. ibid... Digital Humanities implies the multi-purposing and multiple channeling of humanistic knowledge : no channel excludes the other. Its economy is abundance based, not one based upon scarcity .... though notions of humanistic research are everywhere under institutional pressure, there is (potentially) plenty for all. And, indeed, there is plenty to do.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.  
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 51.
  • 52.