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The Susquehanna River  Needs a Strong WIP Heal the Susquehanna and We Heal the Chesapeake
Resolution of the  PA Fish and Boat Commission January 10, 2010 ,[object Object]
Aquatic life in the Susquehanna River and its tributaries are showing signs of severe stress related to  poor water quality conditions . Conestoga River – August 2010
Aughwick Creek May 2010 July 2010
Shermans Creek May 2010 May 2010
 
 
Normal Smallmouth Bass YOY Progression (Schuylkill River – 2010) June July May
June July July May Abnormal Smallmouth Bass YOY Progression (Swatara Creek – 2010)
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report  2007-1372  By  Michael J. Langland, Douglas L. Moyer, and Joel Blomquist
 
DIP and DO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Susquehanna River- Cladophora Blooms
Dalmatia – Sept 2007 New Market– July 2010 The Cladophora blooms documented on the lower Susquehanna River are not normal and are a clear indication of excess nutrients.
 
 
 
 
 
Biological Evidence vs Modeling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the Difference? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Winter Manure Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pinnacle Road Farm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Liquid Manure  Applied on top of frozen ground with 3 inches of new snow cover. ,[object Object],[object Object],Harnish Run
 
Liquid manure applied to frozen ground
Manure runoff entering Harnish Run as a point source
Manure pollution in Harnish Run
Sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sediment Deposition
Sedimentation & Erosion  BMP’s that are rarely followed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-development conditions
Predevelopment-no ditches
Zoned “Open Space”
“Minimize grading”
Minimize grading
Stormwater entering Harnish Run
Stormwater flowing into Harnish Run
New Stormwater Flow  onto Neighboring Property
Stormwater flowing into  Harnish Run
Karst Geology and Nitrogen ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kreider Farms Karst Drainage Depression
Lititz Run Source
Sampling Done Directly from Spring
Nitrate Tests suggest Levels above 10 ppm color suggests much greater USGS Data confirms levels above 15 ppm
Manure Incorporation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stormwater, MS4’s ,[object Object],Source: Chesapeake Bay Program P5.3 Watershed Model ftp://ftp.chesapeakebay.net/Modeling/phase5/Phase53_Loads-Acres-BMPs/P5.3_Loads-Acres_07302010.xls
[object Object],[object Object]
Southcentral PA  Watershed Assessments A Joint Initiative between US EPA Region III and the Lancaster County Conservation District
 
Lancaster County has… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Watson Run Hydrologic Connectivity
Positive Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Animals in Watson Run ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Watershed Animal Density = 1.5 AEUs/acre
Total N produced ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total P 2 O 5  produced ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chesapeake Bay BMPs
PA “Core Four” BMPs
State of PA Regulatory Compliance* *Based on Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law, Title 25, Chapter 91.36, Chapter 102 and related guidance including PADEP’s Manure Management Manual and PA Technical Guide Needs additional analysis Needs additional analysis
What Were the Drinking Water Sampling Results? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drinking Water  Contamination Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EPA Watson Run Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Heal the Susquehanna