This document provides an overview of the geography, history, politics, and economics of Russia and the countries of the Near Abroad. It describes the physical geography of the vast region, including its climate, vegetation, topography, and river systems. It then discusses the population patterns and diverse ethnic groups. The origins and expansion of Russian influence are outlined, from Kievan Rus to the Russian Empire. The establishment and collapse of the Soviet Union and subsequent transition to capitalism in Russia are summarized. Current geopolitical issues involving Russia, the Near Abroad countries, and international relations are also briefly mentioned.