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Chapter 5 Lecture

               Human Geography: Places and
                  Regions in Global Context
                                        Sixth Edition




Cultural Geographies


Wendy A. Mitteager
State University of New York, Oneonta
Key Concepts

   •   Cultural Geography
   •   Cultural Complexes
   •   Cultural Regions
   •   Cultural Systems
   •   Diaspora
   •   Cultural Hearths
   •   Identity
   •   Americanization              Figure 5.1 Maori men with traditional tattoos




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Culture as a Geographical Process

   • Complex concept                    • Cultural geography
   • Shared set of                        – Space, place, and
     meanings                               landscape
                                          – Ongoing process
   • Globalization impacts
     culture                            • Folk culture
                                        • Popular culture




    Figure 5.2 Road accident memorial

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Culture of Hip-Hop




 Figure 5.A Sources and diffusion of U.S. rap




                                                Figure 5.B Internationally
                                                successful rapper, Nicki
                                                Minaj

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Complexes

   •   Carl Sauer
   •   Cultural landscape
   •   Historical geography
   •   Genre de vie
   •   Cultural traits
   •   Rites of passage
   •   Cultural region
                                 Figure 5.3 Cultural landscape in Kenya




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)




          Figure 5.4 Sauer's cultural landscape, summarized




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)




                                           Figure 5.8 A coming-of-age ceremony
   Figure 5.6 A cultural trait of mature   in South Korea is a rite of passage
   Tuareg men in Niger                     based on age




   Apply your knowledge: Identify traits characteristic of
   your cultural group

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Complexes, (cont'd)




          Figure 5.9 Cultural regions based on religion in the U.S.



© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems




    Figure 5.11 The world's four major
    religions: origins and diaspora      Figure 5.13 The spread of
                                         Christianity




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)




         Figure 5.10 World distribution of major religions




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)

   • Religious groups
   • Religion and globalization




   Figure 5.15 Tibetan monks protest in
   Nepal                                  Figure 5.16 Megachurch in Illinois




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)

   • Language                        •   Kinship
   • Dialects                        •   Tribe
   • Language family,                •   Cultural nationalism
     branch, and group               •   Islamism
   • Cultural hearth


    Apply your knowledge: Identify different dialects of
    American English. On a map identify, where these dialects
    are spoken and consider these regions in terms of culture
    and power. Do certain dialects have different cultural
    power?
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)




         Figure 5.17 World distribution of major languages



© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)




                      Figure 5.18 India's linguistic landscape is
                      complex with hundreds of distinct
                      languages in use

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)




                                [Insert Figure 5.22]
                                Just include the 2003 map




       Figure 5.22 World distribution of TV sets


© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Cultural Systems, (cont'd)




        Figure 5.23 The broad reach of Muslim cultural, colonial, and trade
        activities.


© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Culture and Identity

   •    Sexuality
   •    Ethnicity
   •    Race and Racialization
   •    Gender
   •    Hybridity

                                               Figure 5.24 Gay pride
                                               parade in Brazil

       Apply your knowledge: Investigate ethnicity and
       territory by mapping out your city's places of worship.
       What does the distribution tell you about the local ethnic
       geography?
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Culture and Identity, (cont'd)




                     Figure 5.C Islamic veiling fashion is highly variable

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Culture and Identity, (cont'd)




                                             Figure 5.26 Chinatown, San Francisco:
  Figure 5.27 Indian women in the informal   voluntarily chosen by immigrants or a
  sector                                     place of exclusion and racism?




   Apply your knowledge: What are the gender
   constructions in your culture? What are gender
   constructions in other cultures?
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Emergent Cultural Geographies

   • Actor-network theory
     (ANT)
   • Non-representational
     theory (NRT)
       – Ben Anderson
   • Materialism
                                 Figure 5.28 Family watching TV in China




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Globalization and Cultural Change

   •    Americanization
   •    A global culture?
   •    World music
   •    Global film industry


                                  Figure 5.30 Nollywood film industry centered
                                  in Nigeria

       Apply your knowledge: What films are available in your
       local video store (or the web) from Indian or Nigerian
       production companies? How do the issues in the films
       reflect culture?
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Geographies of Protest and Care




                Figure 5.D The 2011 Wisconsin Protests

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Future Geographies




         Figure 5.31 UNESCO world heritage sites: 936 properties considered to have
         outstanding universal value




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
End of Chapter 5




© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

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Hg 6e ch_05_lecture

  • 1. Chapter 5 Lecture Human Geography: Places and Regions in Global Context Sixth Edition Cultural Geographies Wendy A. Mitteager State University of New York, Oneonta
  • 2. Key Concepts • Cultural Geography • Cultural Complexes • Cultural Regions • Cultural Systems • Diaspora • Cultural Hearths • Identity • Americanization Figure 5.1 Maori men with traditional tattoos © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 3. Culture as a Geographical Process • Complex concept • Cultural geography • Shared set of – Space, place, and meanings landscape – Ongoing process • Globalization impacts culture • Folk culture • Popular culture Figure 5.2 Road accident memorial © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 4. The Culture of Hip-Hop Figure 5.A Sources and diffusion of U.S. rap Figure 5.B Internationally successful rapper, Nicki Minaj © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 5. Cultural Complexes • Carl Sauer • Cultural landscape • Historical geography • Genre de vie • Cultural traits • Rites of passage • Cultural region Figure 5.3 Cultural landscape in Kenya © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 6. Cultural Complexes, (cont'd) Figure 5.4 Sauer's cultural landscape, summarized © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 7. Cultural Complexes, (cont'd) Figure 5.8 A coming-of-age ceremony Figure 5.6 A cultural trait of mature in South Korea is a rite of passage Tuareg men in Niger based on age Apply your knowledge: Identify traits characteristic of your cultural group © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 8. Cultural Complexes, (cont'd) Figure 5.9 Cultural regions based on religion in the U.S. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 9. Cultural Systems Figure 5.11 The world's four major religions: origins and diaspora Figure 5.13 The spread of Christianity © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 10. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) Figure 5.10 World distribution of major religions © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 11. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) • Religious groups • Religion and globalization Figure 5.15 Tibetan monks protest in Nepal Figure 5.16 Megachurch in Illinois © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 12. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) • Language • Kinship • Dialects • Tribe • Language family, • Cultural nationalism branch, and group • Islamism • Cultural hearth Apply your knowledge: Identify different dialects of American English. On a map identify, where these dialects are spoken and consider these regions in terms of culture and power. Do certain dialects have different cultural power? © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 13. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) Figure 5.17 World distribution of major languages © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 14. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) Figure 5.18 India's linguistic landscape is complex with hundreds of distinct languages in use © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 15. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) [Insert Figure 5.22] Just include the 2003 map Figure 5.22 World distribution of TV sets © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 16. Cultural Systems, (cont'd) Figure 5.23 The broad reach of Muslim cultural, colonial, and trade activities. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 17. Culture and Identity • Sexuality • Ethnicity • Race and Racialization • Gender • Hybridity Figure 5.24 Gay pride parade in Brazil Apply your knowledge: Investigate ethnicity and territory by mapping out your city's places of worship. What does the distribution tell you about the local ethnic geography? © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 18. Culture and Identity, (cont'd) Figure 5.C Islamic veiling fashion is highly variable © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 19. Culture and Identity, (cont'd) Figure 5.26 Chinatown, San Francisco: Figure 5.27 Indian women in the informal voluntarily chosen by immigrants or a sector place of exclusion and racism? Apply your knowledge: What are the gender constructions in your culture? What are gender constructions in other cultures? © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 20. Emergent Cultural Geographies • Actor-network theory (ANT) • Non-representational theory (NRT) – Ben Anderson • Materialism Figure 5.28 Family watching TV in China © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 21. Globalization and Cultural Change • Americanization • A global culture? • World music • Global film industry Figure 5.30 Nollywood film industry centered in Nigeria Apply your knowledge: What films are available in your local video store (or the web) from Indian or Nigerian production companies? How do the issues in the films reflect culture? © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 22. Geographies of Protest and Care Figure 5.D The 2011 Wisconsin Protests © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 23. Future Geographies Figure 5.31 UNESCO world heritage sites: 936 properties considered to have outstanding universal value © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
  • 24. End of Chapter 5 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.