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soft engineering
       make-up lesson
lesson objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be
able to:
lesson objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be
able to:
lesson objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be
able to:
lesson objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be
able to:




               so that you will be able to
lesson objectives
By the end of the lesson, you will be
able to:




               so that you will be able to
how does this lesson
work?
1) Refer to your notes
2) You are given the reaction or outcome
for what’s relevant.
3) The slides will tell you more about the
coastal management strategies one at a
time.
4) You will be given more information
about each strategy.
how does this lesson
work?
5) At the end of each strategy, you will need to look at your
notes. and use the information you got from the slides.
how does this lesson
work?
5) At the end of each strategy, you will need to look at your
notes. and use the information you got from the slides.

6) If you are given
   the reaction,
how does this lesson
work?
5) At the end of each strategy, you will need to look at your
notes. and use the information you got from the slides.

6) If you are given
   the reaction,

    Come up
    with your
      own
    outcome
how does this lesson
work?
5) At the end of each strategy, you will need to look at your
notes. and use the information you got from the slides.

6) If you are given                        7) If you are given
   the reaction,                              the outcome
    Come up
    with your
      own
    outcome
how does this lesson
work?
5) At the end of each strategy, you will need to look at your
notes. and use the information you got from the slides.

6) If you are given                        7) If you are given
   the reaction,                              the outcome
    Come up
                                               Come up
    with your
                                               with your
      own
                                                 own
    outcome
                                               reaction
6) If both the
  reaction and
outcome are not
      given
6) If both the
  reaction and
outcome are not
      given




  decide if it
  should be
  cancelled
     out.
ready?
1) Stabalising coastal
dunes
what are coastal dunes?
            these are coastal dunes
             - huge piles of sand at
                   the coast
how huge?

You see this group of
 people over here?
coastal dunes are formed
 naturally in some coasts
coastal areas
      costal dune    behind the
                    coastal dune



sea
coastal areas
 If a huge wave costal dune    behind the
were to approach              coastal dune
    the coast


  sea
What can coastal dunes
                                  do to the
                                coastal areas
 If a huge wave costal dune      behind the
were to approach                coastal dune
    the coast


  sea
thus people see the value of
coastal dunes as a form of
protection
They grow vegetation on it
 so that the roots can trap
the sand and stop the dunes
    from moving. Hence
stabilising the coastal dunes.
END OF
COASTAL DUNES

deal with pg 22-23 of
your notes.
2) Planting of
mangroves
These are mangrove trees




What do you notice
 about its roots?
What do you notice
 about its roots?
What do you notice
 about its roots?
What happens when
waves pass through the
        roots?
Banda Aceh, 2004, before tsunami

       Mangrove Forest



                Mangrove Forest
                   removed
                                   Mangrove
                                    Forest
            Mangrove
                                              Mangrove
             Forest
                                               Forest
                                              removed
Banda Aceh, 2004, After the tsunami

       Mangrove Forest



                 Mangrove Forest
                    removed
                                 Mangrove
                                  Forest
            Mangrove
                                            Mangrove
             Forest
                                             Forest
                                            removed
END OF
PLANTING OF
MANGROVES

deal with pg 24-25 of
your notes.
3) Beach Nourishment
 Adding of materials to make the beach bigger
ch
           b   ea
       nal
   igi
or
or
                  igi
                    aln
                       b  ea
                            ch
Beach being nourished
  to make it bigger
origin
       al bea
             ch
Beach being nourished
  to make it bigger




 origin
        al bea
              ch
Classic Example
M iami
   ach , USA
Be
M iami
   ach , USA
Be


         1970s
      No beach!
M iami
   ach , USA
Be


         1970s
      No beach!


     After beach
    nourishment,
    Hey there’s a
        beach
END OF
BEACH
NOURISHMENT
deal with pg 26-27 of
your notes.
4) Encouraging growth
of coral reefs
What are coral reefs?

let’s go under the sea!
Corals : small living organisms
   Coral reefs :
 Huge stone-like
    structures
created by corals
 for them to live
        in
More coral reefs
How big are coral reefs
Coral Reefs
Coral Reefs




      Coral Reefs
What did coral reefs do to the
     depth of the sea?
island before coral reefs


        island




                            sea
                        sea floor
island after coral reefs


              island




coral reefs            coral reefs       sea
                                     sea floor
island after coral reefs
                            What will coral
                             reefs do to a
                                 wave
              island        approaching the
                                island?




coral reefs            coral reefs        sea
                                     sea floor
you see what coral reefs does to the depth of the sea?



   Coral Reefs
As you can see, coral reefs have a lot of
  benefits. So some countries tries to
         encourage its growth.


Corals require a certain base to build reefs
  and start growing. So some engineers
encourage the growth of corals by adding
      structures onto the sea floors.
Corals
Metal Structure
Bricks
Even old ships are sunk
   to encourage the
   growth of corals!      Railing for the front of
                                  the ship
END OF
ENCOURAGING THE
GROWTH OF CORAL
REEFS
 deal with pg 28-29 of
 your notes.
END OF
 LESSON

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Soft engineering Make up lesson