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Social Exclusion
Immigrants The Netherlands




 Jeffrey Pennings
 Suzanne van Strien
 Linde van Erp
Introducing
SOCIAL EXCLUSION IMMIGRANTS
IN THE NETHERLANDS
Definition



                Immigrants
   Establishment of people from abroad
      in the Netherlands. To be counted
           as an immigrant these people
             need to be registered in the
           municipal population register
         Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The
                                            Netherlands
Level & Structure

                             ~16.6
                             Million
                                   Population



                    ~80%                             ~20%
                           Dutch                          Immigrants



                                           ~5%                   ~2.4%
                                                    EU                 Indonesia



                                          ~2.2%                    ~2%
                                                 Turkey                Suriname



                                           ~2%                   ~0.8%
                                                Morocco                Caribbean



                                          ~4.8%
                                                 Others
Level & Structure

      Level of immigrants

                                   Immigration                  Population   % immigration of
                                   X 1 000                                   total population



     2004                          94,0                         16 258 032   0,58 %
     2005                          92,3                         16 305 526   0,57 %
     2006                          101,2                        16 334 210   0,62 %
     2007                          116,8                        16 357 992   0,71 %
     2008                          143,5                        16 405 399   0,87 %
     2009                          146,4                        16 485 787   0,89 %
     2010                          154,4)                       16 574 989   0,93 %
      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure




      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure

      Structure of immigration people - Gender

     90000
     80000
     70000
     60000
     50000
                                                                                          Male
     40000
                                                                                          Female
     30000
     20000
     10000
            0
                    2004        2005        2006       2007          2008   2009   2010

      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure

      Structure of immigration people – Marital state

       160000
       140000
       120000
       100000                                                        Divorced
         80000                                                       Widowed
                                                                     Married
         60000
                                                                     Single
         40000
         20000
                0
                      2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure

      Structure of immigration people – Age structure


       2010
       2009
       2008
                                                                                       0-20
       2007                                                                            20-65
       2006                                                                            65+

       2005
       2004

                 0              50000            100000              150000   200000


      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Level & Structure

      Forecasting level of immigrants




      Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
Causes

Causes to come to the Netherlands
For the skilled immigrants:
• Work opportunities and
    expectations for a good career
• Third most attractive country for
    skilled migrants

For the other immigrants:
• Family reasons
• Heard about it from others
• Safe, free and rich country
Consequences


Society
• Enrichment of the level of knowledge
• Multicultural society  group formation
• Diversity
• Criminality

Economic situation
• The number of unemployed people
• The rate of employment will decrease

Demographic
• the size of the country VS the number of immigrants 
  over population
Government role


Immigration Policy
Foreigners that want to stay longer than 3
months should ask for a residence permit
(excluding EU citizens and knowledge
immigrants)

Investments
2011
800 million euros
SUPPORTING
   GIVING                          ACTIVITIES OF
  SUBSIDIES                        NON-PROFIT
                                  ORGANIZATIONS




                 SUPPORTING
                ACTIVITIES DONE                      PROJECT
                 BY THE LOCAL                      ‘’VOOR UIT’’
                 COMMUNITY




 PROVIDING                          AND MANY
DUTCH CLASSES                     OTHER THINGS..
Oranje fonds


   What is the Oranje Fonds?
   • Founded in 2002
   • Supports social cohesion and social integration projects
   •Active in the Netherlands and some former Dutch Antilles.
   • Spend 170 million in 2010 on projects.
   • 46 employers in 2012
   How?
    Small-scale neighborhood initiatives
    Monitoring projects for young and older people
    Language programs
Oranje fonds


              Financial expenditures of Oranje Fonds

 35,000,000
 30,000,000
 25,000,000
 20,000,000
 15,000,000
 10,000,000
  5,000,000
         0
                 2007       2008         2009              2010




                                     Source 2012; Central office Foundation of Recruitment
Oranje fonds - Actions



Integration projects

•   Sport
•   Music
•   Art
•   Language courses
Oranje fonds


  Current Marketing Strategy
  •Current target group for their marketing: 30+
  • Support by Princess Máxima and Prince Willem-
  Alexander
  • Best 3 projects of each year are awarded by the
  Oranje Fonds on:
   Social Cohesion
   Social Welfare
   Innovation
Oranje fonds


  Current promotion
  •Online channels:
  • You can donate a monthly amount online.
  • Own a Youtube channel.
  • Using Google Adwords.


  •Offline channels,
  • Donating by SMS (€2,50).
  • Sending vouchers as donations
  • Extensive Media coverage
Oranje fonds


  Website - Strengths of the Oranje fonds
  • The possibility to make an online donation.
  • Citizens can submit their own project.
  • Project gets support with supervision.
  • Possibility to subscribe to the newsletter.
  • Annual report with statistics.

  Weaknesses:
  • Some social media aren’t used well.
  • People’s opinions are neglected
Conclusions


   The Netherlands should pay
     more attention to social
           exclusion

   How?
   • Create more awareness
      by online and offline
      promotions
   • Direct & indirect projects
   • Example: Encourage
      residents to volunteer
      and help immigrants
“Be the change you
want to see in the
world” – Mahatma
Gandhi
Thank you for your
   attention!!

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Presentation Social Exclusion in The Netherlands - March 2012

  • 1. Social Exclusion Immigrants The Netherlands Jeffrey Pennings Suzanne van Strien Linde van Erp
  • 3. Definition Immigrants Establishment of people from abroad in the Netherlands. To be counted as an immigrant these people need to be registered in the municipal population register Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 4. Level & Structure ~16.6 Million Population ~80% ~20% Dutch Immigrants ~5% ~2.4% EU Indonesia ~2.2% ~2% Turkey Suriname ~2% ~0.8% Morocco Caribbean ~4.8% Others
  • 5. Level & Structure Level of immigrants Immigration Population % immigration of X 1 000 total population 2004 94,0 16 258 032 0,58 % 2005 92,3 16 305 526 0,57 % 2006 101,2 16 334 210 0,62 % 2007 116,8 16 357 992 0,71 % 2008 143,5 16 405 399 0,87 % 2009 146,4 16 485 787 0,89 % 2010 154,4) 16 574 989 0,93 % Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 6. Level & Structure Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 7. Level & Structure Structure of immigration people - Gender 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 Male 40000 Female 30000 20000 10000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 8. Level & Structure Structure of immigration people – Marital state 160000 140000 120000 100000 Divorced 80000 Widowed Married 60000 Single 40000 20000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 9. Level & Structure Structure of immigration people – Age structure 2010 2009 2008 0-20 2007 20-65 2006 65+ 2005 2004 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 10. Level & Structure Forecasting level of immigrants Source: 2011, Central Bureau of Statistics – The Netherlands
  • 11. Causes Causes to come to the Netherlands For the skilled immigrants: • Work opportunities and expectations for a good career • Third most attractive country for skilled migrants For the other immigrants: • Family reasons • Heard about it from others • Safe, free and rich country
  • 12. Consequences Society • Enrichment of the level of knowledge • Multicultural society  group formation • Diversity • Criminality Economic situation • The number of unemployed people • The rate of employment will decrease Demographic • the size of the country VS the number of immigrants  over population
  • 13. Government role Immigration Policy Foreigners that want to stay longer than 3 months should ask for a residence permit (excluding EU citizens and knowledge immigrants) Investments 2011 800 million euros
  • 14. SUPPORTING GIVING ACTIVITIES OF SUBSIDIES NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES DONE PROJECT BY THE LOCAL ‘’VOOR UIT’’ COMMUNITY PROVIDING AND MANY DUTCH CLASSES OTHER THINGS..
  • 15. Oranje fonds What is the Oranje Fonds? • Founded in 2002 • Supports social cohesion and social integration projects •Active in the Netherlands and some former Dutch Antilles. • Spend 170 million in 2010 on projects. • 46 employers in 2012 How?  Small-scale neighborhood initiatives  Monitoring projects for young and older people  Language programs
  • 16. Oranje fonds Financial expenditures of Oranje Fonds 35,000,000 30,000,000 25,000,000 20,000,000 15,000,000 10,000,000 5,000,000 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source 2012; Central office Foundation of Recruitment
  • 17. Oranje fonds - Actions Integration projects • Sport • Music • Art • Language courses
  • 18. Oranje fonds Current Marketing Strategy •Current target group for their marketing: 30+ • Support by Princess Máxima and Prince Willem- Alexander • Best 3 projects of each year are awarded by the Oranje Fonds on:  Social Cohesion  Social Welfare  Innovation
  • 19. Oranje fonds Current promotion •Online channels: • You can donate a monthly amount online. • Own a Youtube channel. • Using Google Adwords. •Offline channels, • Donating by SMS (€2,50). • Sending vouchers as donations • Extensive Media coverage
  • 20. Oranje fonds Website - Strengths of the Oranje fonds • The possibility to make an online donation. • Citizens can submit their own project. • Project gets support with supervision. • Possibility to subscribe to the newsletter. • Annual report with statistics. Weaknesses: • Some social media aren’t used well. • People’s opinions are neglected
  • 21. Conclusions The Netherlands should pay more attention to social exclusion How? • Create more awareness by online and offline promotions • Direct & indirect projects • Example: Encourage residents to volunteer and help immigrants
  • 22. “Be the change you want to see in the world” – Mahatma Gandhi
  • 23. Thank you for your attention!!

Notas del editor

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