1. LINGUISTICS
Language as a Faculty
Language as an axiological system
• Creativity
• Imagery
• Consensus
• Sound and form
• Roots and affixes
• Paradigms
• Meaning and sense
• Competence and Use
• Intention and effect
2. LANGUAGE AS A
FACULTY
Animals’ communication system Vs
Humans’ communication system
Reality VS Imagery: News, Jokes,
Ironies, Stories, Lies.
Meaning creation and use,
sense and metaphors.
3. LANGUAGE AS AN
AXIOLOGICAL SYSTEM
PHONETICS Phoneme
PHONOLOGY Phoneme
MORPHOLOGY Morpheme
SYNTAX Sentence
GRAMMAR
SEMANTICS Proposition
PRAGMATICS Utterance
PRESCRIPTIVE
RULES
MEANING
SENSE
CONTEXT
USE
4. PHONETICS
Trubetzkoy, Palmer, Lado
• Sound description
• Sound transcription
• Meaningful pairs
• Allophones
• Homophones
• Clusters
• Intonation
• Pitch
I P A
Syllable division
Speech markers