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IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                             Organization of Information




Information Agencies.



Information agencies is an agencies that specialized on information work, collecting, storing,
procession, managing, preserving, creating and disseminating information to enable future
generation to gain enormous benefits and values for various means and purpose.




Types of Information Agencies.



The basic role of information agencies are as knowledge archival, preservation of cultural and
heritage and as a knowledge disseminator. In the same perspectives, Information Agencies will
act as knowledge retrievals for education and social interaction purposes. Information Agencies
are as follow:


                                            Archives



                             Library                         Museum



                                             Gallery


                                Figure 1 : List of Information Agencies




                                                                                             Page | 1
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                             Organization of Information




Library




Name of the Library         Library of Congress (LOC)


                            A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and
                            services, and the structure in which it is housed: it is organized for
                            use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private
Definition                  individual. In the more traditional sense, a library is a collection of
                            books. The term can mean the collection, the building that houses
                            such a collection, or both.




                            The library’s mission is to support the Congress in fulfilling its
                            constitutional duties and to further the progress of knowledge and
Objective
                            creativity for the benefit of the American People.




                            The Library of Congress, the nation's oldest federal cultural institution,
                            is the world's preeminent reservoir of            knowledge, providing
Role
                            unparalleled integrated resources.




                            147 million items, including Cataloged Books, Monographs and
                            serials, bound newspapers, pamphlets,         technical report, reports,
Collection                  audio materials, manuscripts, maps, microforms, pieces of sheet
                            music, visual materials – moving images, photographs, posters,
                            paints and drawings.



                                                                                             Page | 2
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                           Organization of Information




                            Anyone: especially Academician, Politician, Government, Kids and
Users                       families, Librarians, Researcher, Teachers, Artist and senior citizens.




                            All forms of material are organize using Library Of Congress
                            Classification scheme. This scheme is a system for classifying books
                            and other materials, using for its notation both letters and numerals to
Standard of arrangement
                            allow for expansion: originally developed at the Library of Congress
                            for classifying its books and subsequently adopted by other libraries.



                            Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary
                            Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and
                            Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services
Services Offered
                            offered by the library.




                                                                                           Page | 3
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                           Organization of Information


Archive




Name of Archive             The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
                            United States of America



                            A place where public records or other historic documents are kept.
                            Usually, archives documents or records relating to the activities,
Definition                  business, dealings, story of a person and family, corporation,
                            association, community or nation.



                            The National Archives and Records Administration serves American
                            democracy by safeguarding and preserving the records of the
                            Government, ensuring that the people can discover, use, and learn
                            from this documentary heritage. It ensure continuing access to the
Objective
                            essential documentation of the rights of American citizens and the
                            actions   of   their   government.   NARA    also   facilitate     historical
                            understanding of their national experience



                            As the nation’s record keeper, it is our role that all Americans will
                            understand the vital role records play in a democracy, and their own
Role
                            personal stake in the National Archives



                            Manages the records of millions of military veterans of the 20th
Collection
                            century as well as former civilian Federal employees. Record of
                            Government proclamations, orders, and regulations, and Presidential
                            and other public documents. The Presidential libraries house papers,
                            records, and other historical materials relating to all Presidents from
                            Herbert Hoover on, their families, and their administrations




                                                                                             Page | 4
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                             Organization of Information



                            The Americans, Academicians, Government, Laws and Regulations
Users                       Practitioners, History Analyst, Auditors and etc..



                            Subject arrangement : Arrangement of files by categorical topics
                            and then by related subjects within each records.


                            Numerical Arrangement : arrange records that are normally
                            identified and referred to by number as bills of lading, requisitions,
                            purchase orders, etc.


                            Chronological Arrangement: arrange documents in date sequence
                            when the date is the primary means of reference.


                            Geographical Arrangement : arrangement by geographical
Standard of arrangement     locations such as area, country, state, county, etc.


                            Organizational Arrangement: is used when the grouping of
                            documents by the name of the pertinent organization is of primary
                            importance in referencing records.


                            Alphabetical Arrangement: is used to file documents by name of
                            persons, companies, agencies, etc., in alphabetical order.


                            Case Filing: is the grouping of documents that pertain to a particular
                            person: place; or thing.



                            Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary
                            Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and
Services Offered
                            Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services
                            offered by the library.




                                                                                             Page | 5
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                            Organization of Information


Museum




Name of Museum
                            Bank Negara Malaysia Money Museum


                            A non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society
                            and of its development, and open to the public, which acquires,
                            conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of
Definition
                            study, education and enjoyment, material evidence of people and
                            their environment.


                            It aims at providing the public with contemporary and multidisciplinary
                            information about money, banknotes and coins as well as economic
                            issues in line with the objectives and values of the Money Museum.
Objective                   . In this respect, the communication activities of the Money Museum
                            contribute to enhancing the public’s knowledge and understanding of
                            the BNM’s monetary and stability policies.


                            In supporting a learning-oriented knowledge society, Bank Negara
                            Malaysia Museum is aims to be a provider of cultural knowledge on
                            currency discipline. As result, it enhances the general public’s
                            acknowledgement of the BNM and helps define its position in society.
Role
                            With its mission as a representative of knowledge and culture, the
                            Money Museum links the BNM to the world of art, culture and
                            science.




                                                                                            Page | 6
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                            Organization of Information



                            The museum dedicated to numismatics brings culture to life. The
                            museum explores art, history, science and much more to promote the
                            diverse nature of money and relate The museum collection consists
                            of over 25,000 objects encompassing the history of numismatics from
Collection
                            the earliest invention of money to modern day. The objects include
                            paper money, coins, tokens, medals, exonumia, and traditional
                            money from all over the world items.


                            Academician, Senior Citizen, Numismatic Experts, Researchers and
Users                       etc.



                            All valuable collection will be exhibits in a room with environmentally
                            sound and secure space. Collections were arranged and displayed

Standard of arrangement     according to their region of origin, and catalogs were made of several
                            collections. Some collections are arranged chronologically by culture,
                            focusing on the religious practices of each age.




                            Kidz Corner, online quizzes, Q&A Session, Video Show, Museum
Services Offered            Shop, Interactive Multimedia and Guide with tour facilities.




                                                                                            Page | 7
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                             Organization of Information


Gallery




Name of Gallery             National Art Gallery of Singapore




                            A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.
                            An art gallery or art museum is a building or space for the exhibition
Definition
                            of art, usually visual art.




                                 To be a centre of excellence in Asian art in the region,
                                    providing an intellectual cultural framework on which
                                    international discourse and fresh understandings of our
                                    unique visual art heritage can take place.
                                 To restore, preserve, document and research the National
                                    Visual Art Permanent Collection and the historical of national
Objective                           arts.
                                 To promote and improve the quality of national visual arts by
                                    organizing exhibitions, seminars, workshops, competitions
                                    and arts activities in local and international aspects.
                                 To create awareness, understanding, appreciation and
                                    respect towards arts




                            To collect, restore, preserve, exhibit, promote and nurture awareness,
Role                        understanding and appreciation of art for all community.




                                                                                             Page | 8
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                            Organization of Information




                            Singapore’s National Art Collection numbers approximately 8,000
                            pieces, two thirds of which are Southeast Asian and Singaporean
                            works spanning the 19th and 20th century and Singapore art with its
                            unparalleled holdings of works by major Singaporean artists. The
Collection
                            collection also includes significant pieces from Southeast Asian artists
                            of international standing and also crafts, pottery, sculpture and wood
                            art are being displayed.



                            Target user is for those who cares and know the value of arts,
Users                       painting and modern art, especially local artist and art students.



                            Most of the painting will be framed and will be arranged in
                            chronological order of event, such as independent day, the world and
                            different cultures and etc. Somehow, collections will be displayed
Standard of arrangement
                            based on special theme, such as A Centennial Celebration Collection,
                            every month.




                            Tour, Publication, Gallery Trails, Games and Online Exhibition
Services Offered            Panoramas.




                                                                                            Page | 9
IMC 451
Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies                            Organization of Information


Conclusion


Information agencies play a fundamental role in our society. They are the collectors and
stewards of our heritage and knowledge needs; they are also organizers of the knowledge,
history and learning process. Information Agencies take the knowledge of the past and present,
and lay it down for the future used.


Information Agencies face real challenges in coping with the transition to the digital age. To
avoid becoming the dinosaurs of the future, they have to adapt, to attract new and young users,
and to develop new business models. This implies deep changes in the organizations, in the
skills and sometimes in attitude. Information Agencies also have a unique role to play in
disseminating knowledge about their collections.


Those agencies developed in performance with their local and national history. Political,
economic and social circumstances create, shape and develop the importance of Information
Agencies. Among those agencies we can find diversity and difference. The most modern and
well-equipped library is not necessarily the most developed in the art of stimulating popular
participation and democracy. Good examples can be found all over the world.


All information agencies were set up with their own roles and objectives, background and
standard of arrangements, but among those agencies, they were bounded with the same
mission and attention in nurturing knowledgeable society and promotes long life learning.




                                                                                          Page | 10

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Information Agencies

  • 1. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Information Agencies. Information agencies is an agencies that specialized on information work, collecting, storing, procession, managing, preserving, creating and disseminating information to enable future generation to gain enormous benefits and values for various means and purpose. Types of Information Agencies. The basic role of information agencies are as knowledge archival, preservation of cultural and heritage and as a knowledge disseminator. In the same perspectives, Information Agencies will act as knowledge retrievals for education and social interaction purposes. Information Agencies are as follow: Archives Library Museum Gallery Figure 1 : List of Information Agencies Page | 1
  • 2. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Library Name of the Library Library of Congress (LOC) A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and services, and the structure in which it is housed: it is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private Definition individual. In the more traditional sense, a library is a collection of books. The term can mean the collection, the building that houses such a collection, or both. The library’s mission is to support the Congress in fulfilling its constitutional duties and to further the progress of knowledge and Objective creativity for the benefit of the American People. The Library of Congress, the nation's oldest federal cultural institution, is the world's preeminent reservoir of knowledge, providing Role unparalleled integrated resources. 147 million items, including Cataloged Books, Monographs and serials, bound newspapers, pamphlets, technical report, reports, Collection audio materials, manuscripts, maps, microforms, pieces of sheet music, visual materials – moving images, photographs, posters, paints and drawings. Page | 2
  • 3. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Anyone: especially Academician, Politician, Government, Kids and Users families, Librarians, Researcher, Teachers, Artist and senior citizens. All forms of material are organize using Library Of Congress Classification scheme. This scheme is a system for classifying books and other materials, using for its notation both letters and numerals to Standard of arrangement allow for expansion: originally developed at the Library of Congress for classifying its books and subsequently adopted by other libraries. Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services Services Offered offered by the library. Page | 3
  • 4. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Archive Name of Archive The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) United States of America A place where public records or other historic documents are kept. Usually, archives documents or records relating to the activities, Definition business, dealings, story of a person and family, corporation, association, community or nation. The National Archives and Records Administration serves American democracy by safeguarding and preserving the records of the Government, ensuring that the people can discover, use, and learn from this documentary heritage. It ensure continuing access to the Objective essential documentation of the rights of American citizens and the actions of their government. NARA also facilitate historical understanding of their national experience As the nation’s record keeper, it is our role that all Americans will understand the vital role records play in a democracy, and their own Role personal stake in the National Archives Manages the records of millions of military veterans of the 20th Collection century as well as former civilian Federal employees. Record of Government proclamations, orders, and regulations, and Presidential and other public documents. The Presidential libraries house papers, records, and other historical materials relating to all Presidents from Herbert Hoover on, their families, and their administrations Page | 4
  • 5. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information The Americans, Academicians, Government, Laws and Regulations Users Practitioners, History Analyst, Auditors and etc.. Subject arrangement : Arrangement of files by categorical topics and then by related subjects within each records. Numerical Arrangement : arrange records that are normally identified and referred to by number as bills of lading, requisitions, purchase orders, etc. Chronological Arrangement: arrange documents in date sequence when the date is the primary means of reference. Geographical Arrangement : arrangement by geographical Standard of arrangement locations such as area, country, state, county, etc. Organizational Arrangement: is used when the grouping of documents by the name of the pertinent organization is of primary importance in referencing records. Alphabetical Arrangement: is used to file documents by name of persons, companies, agencies, etc., in alphabetical order. Case Filing: is the grouping of documents that pertain to a particular person: place; or thing. Ask a Librarian, Cataloging Services, Duplication Service Interlibrary Loan, Library Standards, National Library Services for the Blind and Services Offered Physically Handicapped, Reader registration and those basic services offered by the library. Page | 5
  • 6. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Museum Name of Museum Bank Negara Malaysia Money Museum A non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, and open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of Definition study, education and enjoyment, material evidence of people and their environment. It aims at providing the public with contemporary and multidisciplinary information about money, banknotes and coins as well as economic issues in line with the objectives and values of the Money Museum. Objective . In this respect, the communication activities of the Money Museum contribute to enhancing the public’s knowledge and understanding of the BNM’s monetary and stability policies. In supporting a learning-oriented knowledge society, Bank Negara Malaysia Museum is aims to be a provider of cultural knowledge on currency discipline. As result, it enhances the general public’s acknowledgement of the BNM and helps define its position in society. Role With its mission as a representative of knowledge and culture, the Money Museum links the BNM to the world of art, culture and science. Page | 6
  • 7. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information The museum dedicated to numismatics brings culture to life. The museum explores art, history, science and much more to promote the diverse nature of money and relate The museum collection consists of over 25,000 objects encompassing the history of numismatics from Collection the earliest invention of money to modern day. The objects include paper money, coins, tokens, medals, exonumia, and traditional money from all over the world items. Academician, Senior Citizen, Numismatic Experts, Researchers and Users etc. All valuable collection will be exhibits in a room with environmentally sound and secure space. Collections were arranged and displayed Standard of arrangement according to their region of origin, and catalogs were made of several collections. Some collections are arranged chronologically by culture, focusing on the religious practices of each age. Kidz Corner, online quizzes, Q&A Session, Video Show, Museum Services Offered Shop, Interactive Multimedia and Guide with tour facilities. Page | 7
  • 8. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Gallery Name of Gallery National Art Gallery of Singapore A room or building for the display or sale of works of art. An art gallery or art museum is a building or space for the exhibition Definition of art, usually visual art.  To be a centre of excellence in Asian art in the region, providing an intellectual cultural framework on which international discourse and fresh understandings of our unique visual art heritage can take place.  To restore, preserve, document and research the National Visual Art Permanent Collection and the historical of national Objective arts.  To promote and improve the quality of national visual arts by organizing exhibitions, seminars, workshops, competitions and arts activities in local and international aspects.  To create awareness, understanding, appreciation and respect towards arts To collect, restore, preserve, exhibit, promote and nurture awareness, Role understanding and appreciation of art for all community. Page | 8
  • 9. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Singapore’s National Art Collection numbers approximately 8,000 pieces, two thirds of which are Southeast Asian and Singaporean works spanning the 19th and 20th century and Singapore art with its unparalleled holdings of works by major Singaporean artists. The Collection collection also includes significant pieces from Southeast Asian artists of international standing and also crafts, pottery, sculpture and wood art are being displayed. Target user is for those who cares and know the value of arts, Users painting and modern art, especially local artist and art students. Most of the painting will be framed and will be arranged in chronological order of event, such as independent day, the world and different cultures and etc. Somehow, collections will be displayed Standard of arrangement based on special theme, such as A Centennial Celebration Collection, every month. Tour, Publication, Gallery Trails, Games and Online Exhibition Services Offered Panoramas. Page | 9
  • 10. IMC 451 Comparison and Contrast of Information Agencies Organization of Information Conclusion Information agencies play a fundamental role in our society. They are the collectors and stewards of our heritage and knowledge needs; they are also organizers of the knowledge, history and learning process. Information Agencies take the knowledge of the past and present, and lay it down for the future used. Information Agencies face real challenges in coping with the transition to the digital age. To avoid becoming the dinosaurs of the future, they have to adapt, to attract new and young users, and to develop new business models. This implies deep changes in the organizations, in the skills and sometimes in attitude. Information Agencies also have a unique role to play in disseminating knowledge about their collections. Those agencies developed in performance with their local and national history. Political, economic and social circumstances create, shape and develop the importance of Information Agencies. Among those agencies we can find diversity and difference. The most modern and well-equipped library is not necessarily the most developed in the art of stimulating popular participation and democracy. Good examples can be found all over the world. All information agencies were set up with their own roles and objectives, background and standard of arrangements, but among those agencies, they were bounded with the same mission and attention in nurturing knowledgeable society and promotes long life learning. Page | 10