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Code division Multiple Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Code division Multiple Access - Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CDMA on signal level I data A key A signal A data    key key sequence A Real systems use much longer keys resulting in a larger distance  between single code words in code space.  1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 A d A k A s
CDMA on signal level II signal A data B key B key sequence B signal B A s  + B s data    key 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 B d B k B s A s
CDMA on signal level III A k (A s  + B s )  * A k integrator output comparator output A s  + B s data A 1 0 1 1 0 1 A d
CDMA on signal level IV integrator output comparator output B k (A s  + B s )  * B k A s  + B s data B 1 0 0 1 0 0 B d
CDMA on signal level V comparator output wrong  key K integrator output (A s  + B s )  * K A s  + B s (0) (0) ?
SAMA - Spread Aloha Multiple Access ,[object Object],[object Object],1 sender A 0 sender B 0 1 t narrow band send for a  shorter period with higher power spread the signal e.g. using the chipping sequence 110101 („ CDMA without CD “) Problem: find a chipping sequence with good characteristics 1 1 collision
SAMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison SDMA/TDMA/FDMA/CDMA
Telecommunications Systems year Subscribers [million] 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 approx. 1.7 bn GSM total TDMA total CDMA total PDC total Analogue  total W-CDMA Total wireless Prediction (1998) Mobile Phone Subscribers world-wide
Development of mobile telecommunication systems 1G 2G 3G 2.5G IS-95 cdmaOne IS-136 TDMA D-AMPS GSM PDC GPRS IMT-DS UTRA FDD / W-CDMA EDGE IMT-TC UTRA TDD / TD-CDMA cdma2000 1X 1X EV-DV (3X) AMPS NMT IMT-SC IS-136HS UWC-136 IMT-TC TD-SCDMA CT0/1 CT2 IMT-FT DECT CDMA TDMA FDMA IMT-MC cdma2000 1X EV-DO HSDPA
GSM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Additional features of GSM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Performance characteristics of GSM (wrt. analog sys.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of GSM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GSM: Mobile Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GSM-PLMN transit network (PSTN, ISDN) source/ destination network TE TE bearer services tele services R, S (U, S, R) U m MT MS
Bearer Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bearer Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-Transparent Bearer Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tele Services I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tele Services II ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Supplementary services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Architecture of the GSM system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GSM: overview fixed network BSC BSC MSC MSC GMSC OMC, EIR,  AUC VLR HLR NSS with OSS RSS VLR
Nomenclature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GSM: elements and interfaces NSS  MS MS BTS BSC GMSC IWF OMC BTS BSC MSC MSC A bis U m EIR HLR VLR VLR A BSS PDN ISDN, PSTN RSS radio cell radio cell MS AUC OSS  signaling O
GSM: system architecture U m A bis A BSS radio subsystem MS MS BTS BSC BTS BTS BSC BTS network and switching subsystem MSC MSC fixed partner networks IWF ISDN PSTN PSPDN CSPDN SS7 EIR HLR VLR ISDN PSTN
System architecture: radio subsystem U m A bis A BSS radio subsystem network and switching subsystem MS MS BTS BSC MSC BTS BTS BSC BTS MSC
System architecture: network and switching subsystem network subsystem MSC MSC fixed partner networks IWF ISDN PSTN PSPDN CSPDN SS7 EIR HLR VLR ISDN PSTN ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radio Subsystem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BSS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Base Station Controller ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Station : MS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Station : MS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Station : MS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lecture 7n

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. CDMA on signal level I data A key A signal A data  key key sequence A Real systems use much longer keys resulting in a larger distance between single code words in code space. 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 A d A k A s
  • 4. CDMA on signal level II signal A data B key B key sequence B signal B A s + B s data  key 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 B d B k B s A s
  • 5. CDMA on signal level III A k (A s + B s ) * A k integrator output comparator output A s + B s data A 1 0 1 1 0 1 A d
  • 6. CDMA on signal level IV integrator output comparator output B k (A s + B s ) * B k A s + B s data B 1 0 0 1 0 0 B d
  • 7. CDMA on signal level V comparator output wrong key K integrator output (A s + B s ) * K A s + B s (0) (0) ?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 11. Telecommunications Systems year Subscribers [million] 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 approx. 1.7 bn GSM total TDMA total CDMA total PDC total Analogue total W-CDMA Total wireless Prediction (1998) Mobile Phone Subscribers world-wide
  • 12. Development of mobile telecommunication systems 1G 2G 3G 2.5G IS-95 cdmaOne IS-136 TDMA D-AMPS GSM PDC GPRS IMT-DS UTRA FDD / W-CDMA EDGE IMT-TC UTRA TDD / TD-CDMA cdma2000 1X 1X EV-DV (3X) AMPS NMT IMT-SC IS-136HS UWC-136 IMT-TC TD-SCDMA CT0/1 CT2 IMT-FT DECT CDMA TDMA FDMA IMT-MC cdma2000 1X EV-DO HSDPA
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. GSM: overview fixed network BSC BSC MSC MSC GMSC OMC, EIR, AUC VLR HLR NSS with OSS RSS VLR
  • 26.
  • 27. GSM: elements and interfaces NSS MS MS BTS BSC GMSC IWF OMC BTS BSC MSC MSC A bis U m EIR HLR VLR VLR A BSS PDN ISDN, PSTN RSS radio cell radio cell MS AUC OSS signaling O
  • 28. GSM: system architecture U m A bis A BSS radio subsystem MS MS BTS BSC BTS BTS BSC BTS network and switching subsystem MSC MSC fixed partner networks IWF ISDN PSTN PSPDN CSPDN SS7 EIR HLR VLR ISDN PSTN
  • 29. System architecture: radio subsystem U m A bis A BSS radio subsystem network and switching subsystem MS MS BTS BSC MSC BTS BTS BSC BTS MSC
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.