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Cycles and Cycling

 www.DeepakMalani.in
      May 2012
Objective and Goal
• Objective
  – To picturize cycling scenario; availability and usage
• Goal
  – To evolve a wishlist of a cycle encouraging mass
    use
Parameters
• Bike Weight, Price, Type, Tyre size, Gears and
  Shifters, Frame size & availability, Suspension,
  Quick release, Brakes
• Brands considered
     – BSA, Hercules*, Hero*, Firefox, Fomas, Btwin
• Price range analyzed
     – 4000 to 15000

PS: Each of * brands have a large range of cycles targeting Boys age group.
  These slides analyze Adult cycles
Bike Weight v/s Price

21kg



18kg



15kg



13kg




       3000         6000    10000     15000
Derailleurs

21kg          Single
              speed    1x5,
                       Grip
                                 2x7,
18kg                             Grip
                                            3x7,
                                            Grip/
15kg                                        Thumb
                                                    3x8,
                                                    Thumb
13kg




       3000               6000          10000        15000
Bike Type                            H – Hybrid
                                                             M – MTB
                                                             R – Road
          C/M-Hercules                                       C – City
21kg      Series
                 C,R-BSA Mach
               C-Photon
18kg
                                 H-Ridge
                                 R-Fomas
15kg
                                                   H-ActRyder, Firefox


13kg




       3000               6000             10000                    15000
Tyres

21kg             26”x45



18kg          700x35
              Mach                            M-26”x45,
                                              knobby
15kg
                                       H-700x35
                                       Medium tread

13kg




       3000        6000        10000                  15000
Suspension                            H – Hybrid
                                                    M – MTB


21kg



18kg
                      M-Rear,
                      spring !?

15kg                                      H-Front


                                          M-Full
13kg




       3000    6000               10000                  15000
Quick Release

21kg          What
              does it
              mean ?

18kg                           Rear only


                                             Front
15kg                                         & rear



13kg




       3000             6000         10000            15000
Frame Size

21kg
              Limited sizes /
              Fixed size

18kg



15kg
                                        17”-25” /
                                        Wide range
13kg




       3000            6000     10000                15000
User Demographics, Usage
• Urban
• Age group: 5-15
   – Recreational, commuting to school, grocery shop
   – Available cycles target trendy styles (limited substance!)
• Age group: 15-20
   – Learn & Ride Motorbiking(even without license),
   – Commuting on cycle perceived to be inferior, Boyish
• Age group: 21-30
   – Rides only if passionate about cycling
   – Minimal or occasional use for commuting to workplace
   – Finds difficult to invest in a costly bike
• Age group 30+
   – Fitness quotient, can usually invest in a costly bike
Why many people are interested but
     do not commute on cycle?
• Safety
   – Indian roads, traffic are not conducive for daily, regular
     riding
• Temperate Zone
   – Its a sweaty affair to ride during sunny days with heavy
     bikes
• Limited reliability for longer distances
   – Insensitivity to self-repair
• Complexity factor
What compromises do we make?
• Do not buy appropriate frame size
   – Some manufacturers think one-size-fits-all
• Do not adjust seat height suitably
• Insensitive to (self)maintenance
   – resulting into regular breakdown or tougher riding
• Rear suspension creates more bad experience than
  good
• (Low-budget) heavy-weight bikes do not sustain our
  interest, limiting our riding distance
What is missing in overlaid charts?

21kg

                     Light weight <14kg
                     Budget < 6500
18kg                 Choice of frame size
                     Lesser frictional loss
                     Reliability
15kg                 Quick Release



13kg




       3000   6000          10000             15000
Wishlist
• Weight <14 kgs
• Cost < INR 6500
• Age group: 12+
Possible Specifications
•   Frame, Rim, Seat post: Aluminium (Alloy)
•   Handle bar: Upright, Non-aggressive
•   Brakes: V-brakes
•   Derailleurs: Single speed
    – Optional: 6 speed
• Tyres: 700x35
    – Imp factors: Reliability, Tough road conditions
    – Reduce friction losses
    – e.g. Continental Double Fighter
Possible Specifications
• Fenders: Optional
• Rear seat: No, Single rider
  – Provision to install pannier
• Suspension: No
• Quick release: preferable
• Frame Sizes: Multiple
  – Age group: 10+
Possible Specifications
• Quality seat post, chain
• Handle bar
  – Optional: Design for replaceability with drop bars
• E.g. Hero Thunder MTB was a budget
  aluminium bike with rear derailleur
Todo
• Do a detailed market survey
• Engage with cycling communities
• Innovate
  – Design
  – Material Technology
  – Manufacturing Technology
  – Marketing
  – Customer Service
• Experiment and take risks
What does TI think about this?
Acknowledgements
• Bikeszone, Sheldon Brown
• Bangalore
  –   Bangalore Bikers Club
  –   BumsOnTheSaddle
  –   IISc Bikers Network
  –   Decathlon
• Mumbai
  – Bandra cycling club
  – Lakecity Pedalers
• Hyderabad
  – TheBikeAffair
Cycles and Cycling

 www.DeepakMalani.in
      May 2012

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Cycles and Cycling

  • 1. Cycles and Cycling www.DeepakMalani.in May 2012
  • 2. Objective and Goal • Objective – To picturize cycling scenario; availability and usage • Goal – To evolve a wishlist of a cycle encouraging mass use
  • 3. Parameters • Bike Weight, Price, Type, Tyre size, Gears and Shifters, Frame size & availability, Suspension, Quick release, Brakes • Brands considered – BSA, Hercules*, Hero*, Firefox, Fomas, Btwin • Price range analyzed – 4000 to 15000 PS: Each of * brands have a large range of cycles targeting Boys age group. These slides analyze Adult cycles
  • 4. Bike Weight v/s Price 21kg 18kg 15kg 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 5. Derailleurs 21kg Single speed 1x5, Grip 2x7, 18kg Grip 3x7, Grip/ 15kg Thumb 3x8, Thumb 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 6. Bike Type H – Hybrid M – MTB R – Road C/M-Hercules C – City 21kg Series C,R-BSA Mach C-Photon 18kg H-Ridge R-Fomas 15kg H-ActRyder, Firefox 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 7. Tyres 21kg 26”x45 18kg 700x35 Mach M-26”x45, knobby 15kg H-700x35 Medium tread 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 8. Suspension H – Hybrid M – MTB 21kg 18kg M-Rear, spring !? 15kg H-Front M-Full 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 9. Quick Release 21kg What does it mean ? 18kg Rear only Front 15kg & rear 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 10. Frame Size 21kg Limited sizes / Fixed size 18kg 15kg 17”-25” / Wide range 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 11. User Demographics, Usage • Urban • Age group: 5-15 – Recreational, commuting to school, grocery shop – Available cycles target trendy styles (limited substance!) • Age group: 15-20 – Learn & Ride Motorbiking(even without license), – Commuting on cycle perceived to be inferior, Boyish • Age group: 21-30 – Rides only if passionate about cycling – Minimal or occasional use for commuting to workplace – Finds difficult to invest in a costly bike • Age group 30+ – Fitness quotient, can usually invest in a costly bike
  • 12. Why many people are interested but do not commute on cycle? • Safety – Indian roads, traffic are not conducive for daily, regular riding • Temperate Zone – Its a sweaty affair to ride during sunny days with heavy bikes • Limited reliability for longer distances – Insensitivity to self-repair • Complexity factor
  • 13. What compromises do we make? • Do not buy appropriate frame size – Some manufacturers think one-size-fits-all • Do not adjust seat height suitably • Insensitive to (self)maintenance – resulting into regular breakdown or tougher riding • Rear suspension creates more bad experience than good • (Low-budget) heavy-weight bikes do not sustain our interest, limiting our riding distance
  • 14. What is missing in overlaid charts? 21kg Light weight <14kg Budget < 6500 18kg Choice of frame size Lesser frictional loss Reliability 15kg Quick Release 13kg 3000 6000 10000 15000
  • 15. Wishlist • Weight <14 kgs • Cost < INR 6500 • Age group: 12+
  • 16. Possible Specifications • Frame, Rim, Seat post: Aluminium (Alloy) • Handle bar: Upright, Non-aggressive • Brakes: V-brakes • Derailleurs: Single speed – Optional: 6 speed • Tyres: 700x35 – Imp factors: Reliability, Tough road conditions – Reduce friction losses – e.g. Continental Double Fighter
  • 17. Possible Specifications • Fenders: Optional • Rear seat: No, Single rider – Provision to install pannier • Suspension: No • Quick release: preferable • Frame Sizes: Multiple – Age group: 10+
  • 18. Possible Specifications • Quality seat post, chain • Handle bar – Optional: Design for replaceability with drop bars • E.g. Hero Thunder MTB was a budget aluminium bike with rear derailleur
  • 19. Todo • Do a detailed market survey • Engage with cycling communities • Innovate – Design – Material Technology – Manufacturing Technology – Marketing – Customer Service • Experiment and take risks
  • 20. What does TI think about this?
  • 21. Acknowledgements • Bikeszone, Sheldon Brown • Bangalore – Bangalore Bikers Club – BumsOnTheSaddle – IISc Bikers Network – Decathlon • Mumbai – Bandra cycling club – Lakecity Pedalers • Hyderabad – TheBikeAffair
  • 22. Cycles and Cycling www.DeepakMalani.in May 2012

Notas del editor

  1. Indian bikes in low-price range, typically do not offer multiple frame sizes for a given frame! One needs to buy a different variant, for suitable frame size.