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The Lecture aboutThe Plant Parts and Reproduction,[object Object],Prepared by: Miss Mannielet Angelica L. Rosales,[object Object],Pre-Masteral Student/Student Teacher,[object Object]
The Flower,[object Object],The flowers are the reproductive parts of  most plants. It contains pollen and tiny eggs called ovules. After  pollination  and fertilization of the ovule, the ovule develops into a fruit.,[object Object]
The Parts and Functions of a Flower,[object Object]
The Parts and Functions of a Flower,[object Object],1. Peduncle- The flower stalk,[object Object],2. Receptacle- The part of the flower that bears floral organs at the base of the flower.,[object Object],3. Sepal- The leaf like structures at the base of a flower that protects the young flower bud,[object Object],4. Calyx- The sepals together form the calyx,[object Object],5. Petal- It is located above the sepal which is often large and colorful. It provides scent and produces nectar that serves to attract pollinators to the plant.,[object Object]
6. Corolla- The  petals together form the calyx,[object Object],7. Stamen- The male organ of the flower which are consist of the  anther and filament that produces pollen grains.,[object Object],8. Filament- The stalk of the stamen which bears the anther.,[object Object],9. Anther- The pollen bearing portion of the stamen.,[object Object],10. Pollen- The grains that contain male gametes.,[object Object]
11. Carpel/Pistil- The female organ of the flower that consists of stigma, style and ovary.,[object Object],12. Stigma- The sticky top of carpel that serves as a receptive surface for pollen grains.,[object Object],13. Style-The stalk of a carpel between stigma and ovary through which the pollen tube  grows.,[object Object]
14. Ovary- The enlarge base of the carpel that  contains ovule or ovules when the ovary matures it become a fruit.,[object Object],15. Ovule- It is located in the ovaries that carries female gametes. The ovule become seeds through the process of fertilization.,[object Object]
The sex of the flower can be determined in three ways,[object Object],Staminate Flower-  The flowers that bears only male sex parts. These are sometimes referred as the “male flowers.,[object Object],Carpellate Flower- The flowers that bears only female sex parts. These are sometimes referred as the “female flowers”.,[object Object],Hermaphrodite/Complete Flower- The flowers that bear  both male and female parts.,[object Object]
What is Pollination ?,[object Object],Pollination – The transfer of pollen from the anthers of a flower to the stigma of the same flower  or another  flower pollination for fertilization which means the fusion of nuclei from the pollen grain with the nuclei of the ovule.,[object Object]
What is a Pollinator ?,[object Object],Pollinator- An animal that moves pollen from the anthers to the stigma thus effecting pollination .,[object Object],The  animals that are known to be good pollinators which include the following:,[object Object],Bees,[object Object],Butterflies,[object Object],Humming Birds,[object Object],Moth,[object Object],Wasp,[object Object],Nectar-feeding Bats,[object Object]
What are the benefits?,[object Object],Plants benefit from pollination because the movement of pollen allows them to reproduce by setting seeds.,[object Object],They pollinate to get nectar and or pollen from flowers to meet their energy requirements to produce offspring.,[object Object],In the economy of nature, the pollinators provide an important service to flowering parts while the plants pay  with  food for the pollinators and their offspring.,[object Object]
The two types of Pollination ,[object Object],Cross Pollination  also called Allogamy- It occurs when the pollen is delivered to a flower of different plant. Plants adapted to cross-pollinate often have taller stamens than carpels or use other mechanism to better ensure the spread of pollen to other  plants’ flowers.,[object Object],Self Pollination- It occurs when pollen from one flower pollinates the same flower or other flowers of the same individual.,[object Object]

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The lecture about plant parts and reproduction

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