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Assignment #14 : photography
     research and practice
       By Debbie marques
Part A
Lighting –reflecting
Description         A found example       My example           Before / after
• When light is                                                BEFORE
  reflected/
  bounced of
  another surface

• The more light
  bounces, less                                                AFTER
  harsh it is.      • Photo with          • White reflector
                      reflector looks       is being used in
                      much clearer          this picture
                    • Hides all the
                      shadows             • Made the
                    • Girl’s skin looks     lighting much
                      whiter                better and the
                    • Looks more            faces clearer
                      professional
Shutter speed – motion blur
Description             A found example      My example           Before / after
Something blurs                                                   Before
because it is in
motion (too fast for
the shutter)

• Motion blur type
  1 : background is     • Umbrella is
  blurry                  moving
                          therefore                               After
• Motion blur type        blurred.
  2 :Object is blurry   • Slow shutter       • Car moving
                          camera               shows motion
                        • Motion of            blur
                          umbrella too
                          fast for shutter   • Background still
                                               remains clear
Transferring photos to computer
Description            A found example           My example

Ways to transfer
pictures from camera
onto computer

                                                 • Using a USB cable

                                                 • Copy and pasted
                                                   pictures from
                                                   camera onto
                       • Pictures can be           computer
                         transferred to
                         computer using          • Green graph
                         Bluetooth.                showing how long
                                                   and how many
                       • USB can also be           pictures are being
                         used in order to          transferred at a
                         transfer the pictures     time.
Composition- framing
Description          A found example      My example          Before / after

How object are                                                BEFORE
placed on the
picture, making it
look good,
comfortable to see   • Cat’s head in the
                       middle of the     • Following rue of
                       picture             thirds
                                                              AFTER
                     • Framing is         • Person placed
                       accurate to rule     right in the
                       of thirds            middle column

                     • Our focus is on    • Whole body is
                       the cat’s face.      shown
LIGHTING – FILL (HOW TO FILL)


            • Fill lighting is often softer than key lighting
                • It reduces the contrast of a scene
• And it provides some brightness for the areas of the image that are in
                                   shadow
EXAMPLE I FOUND                                                             There is a
         A slight                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               light from
         shadow on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              this direction
         the slight of
         the face



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        direction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        is the fill
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        lighting




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           And this direction
http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?q=fill+lighting&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&tbo=d&biw=1280&bih=843&tbm=isch&tbnid=esxkSQpnZ_ByEM:&imgrefurl=http://vimeo.com/34756646&docid=DV4UQg7-
tjSg1M&imgurl=http://b.vimeocdn.com/ts/236/980/236980780_640.jpg&w=640&h=427&ei=0pzJUKqONuuQ0QXQnIDwCg&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=460&sig=114058808701192730526&page=1&tbnh=145&tbnw=229&start=0&ndsp=40&ved=1t:429,r:31,s:0,i:181&tx=201&ty=104
MY EXAMPLE
   The lights
   at the top
   can be
   used as fill                 I made her
   lighting                     stand in a
                                really bright
                                environment
                                where there
                                is a lot of
                                lighting so it
                                can fill in the
I made her stand                shadows
under a light to
make her look
brighter
SHUTTER SPEED- FAST & SLOW


          • Shutter speed is how fast or slow you take a photo
 • If you want to catch a moving object still you will use fast shutter speed
• If you want to catch a moving object with the motion you use slow shutter
                                   speed
SLOW SHUTTER SPEED



I used an app on
the iPad called
“slow shutter
speed”

I told her to move
her hands so I can
catch them
moving.
FAST SHUTTER SPEED




      It catches each
      moment and shows
      every detail.
      It catches a photo in
      its moment.




          http://www.digital-photography-tips.net/shutter-
          speed-creative.html
SLOW SHUTTER SPEED




          Slow shutter speed shows
          everything that is moving a
          big blur.
          So the cars here are shown
          just as red lines.
TRANSFERRING PHOTOS TO
                        COMPUTER

         • To transfer photos to a computer the steps are:
                          1. Find a cable
            2. Plug it from the source to the computer
                    3. You go to my computer
                       4. Select your device
                5. Select the photos that you want
6.   Copy and paste the photos you want into a file on your computer
                    7. Safely unplug the source
COMPOSITION- CHANGING
                        ANGLE/PERSPECTIVE


• Composition is when you change the angle of the camera to create a more
                            interesting photo
  • Changing the angle of your camera creates a whole new composition
EXAMPLE I FOUND




                  Creates the illusion that
                  something is actually bigger
                  than it really is



           The photographer
           took this photo
           from a low angle
MY EXAMPLE

                                   She looks
                                   taller than
                                   she already
                                   is




The picture
looks more
interesting when                I crouched
the camera is                   down on the
placed on a low                 floor and held
angle                           my iPad
                                upwards to
                                take this
                                picture
SATURATION
Lighting – over exposure
Explanation             Example image   My image   Before and after.


• This is when the
  picture has an
  excess amount of
  light.
• when there is this
  type o lighting you
  cant see details
• certain areas can
  go excessively
  white.
• With this you cant
  see face shapes
  usually.
Lighting – underexposure
Explanation              Example image   My image   Before and after.


• Under exposure is
  when an image is
  too dark that you
  cant see details
• sometimes, there
  can be light on one
  side but not on the
  other
• This can be used
  purposely as well
  so it can create
  mystery , just like
  in film noir movies.
Lighting – good exposure
Explanation             Example image   My image   Before and after.


• This type of
  lighting allows the
  view to see al the
  details of an
  image.
• It looks
  comfortable to
  look at.
• This type of
  lighting usually
  doesn’t have a lot
  of shades on it.
Deep focus
Explanation            Example image   My image   Before and after.


• Deep focus is
  when the whole
  image is in focus.
• The front, the
  middle and the
  back is sharp and
  clear.
Composition- leading lines.
Explanation               Example image   My image   Before and after.


Leading lines are lines
within an image that
leads the eye to
another point in the
image, or out of the
image.
Anything with a
certain line can be a
leading line.
Lighting – Key – high/low
• Key Lighting: The key light is the first and usually most important light that
  a photographer, lighting cameraman, or other scene composer will use in
  a lighting setup. The purpose of the key light is to highlight the form and
  dimension of the subject.
Low key lighting




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91gU93J2Q8k
High key lighting




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUvkWkxFb2M
Shutter speed
Shutter speed: In photography, shutter speed or exposure time
is the effective length of time a camera's shutter is open. The
total exposure is proportional to this exposure time, or duration
of light reaching the film or image sensor.
Shutter Speed
Shallow Focus
Shallow Focus: Shallow focus is a photographic and
cinematographic technique incorporating a small depth of field.
In shallow focus one plane of the image is in focus while the rest
is out of focus.
Shallow Focus
Explanation                   Online photo   My photo

Shallow Focus: Shallow
focus is a photographic and
cinematographic technique
incorporating a small depth
of field. In shallow focus
one plane of the image is
in focus while the rest is
out of focus.
Rule of third
Explanation                     Online photo    My photo
The rule of thirds is a "rule
of thumb" or guideline
which applies to the
process of composing visual
images such as paintings,
photographs and designs.
The guideline proposes that
an image should be
imagined as divided into
nine equal parts by two
equally-spaced horizontal
lines and two equally-
spaced vertical lines, and
that important
compositional elements
should be placed along
these lines or their
intersections.
Part B
Brushes – lighten
Description/       Annotated screen grabs    More annotated         Annotated example
purpose of tool                              screen grabs           (before and after)

Adds light to
                                                                         BEFORE
picture, picture
goes clearer




                                             • Press the
                   • Go onto the brushes       preferred brush in        AFTER
                     icon                      order to start
                                               editing
                   • Choose the brush that
                     says lighten (as
                     signalled)
Brushes- darken
Description/       Annotated screen grabs    More annotated         Annotated example
purpose of tool                              screen grabs           (before and after)


• Use this tool                                                          BEFORE
  for picture to
  look darker

• May need it
  when picture
  is
  overexposed
  to light.    • Go onto the brushes         • Press the                 AFTER
                 icon                          preferred brush in
                                               order to start
                   • Choose the brush that     editing
                     says darken (as
                     signalled)
Brushes- sharpen
Description/      Annotated screen grabs    More annotated         Annotated example
purpose of tool                             screen grabs           (before and after)


• Make colours                                                          BEFORE
  on picture
  more clear
  and sharp

• Outline of
  object is
  sharper than                              • Press the
                                                                        AFTER
  original        • Go onto the brushes       preferred brush in
                    icon                      order to start
                                              editing
                  • Choose the brush that
                    says sharpen (as
                    signalled)
Brushes – soften
Description/    Annotated screen grabs More annotated           Annotated example
purpose of tool                        screen grabs             (before and after)



• Make object                                                          BEFORE
  blurred

• Hide any
  extra marks


                • Go onto the brushes    • Press the
                  icon                     preferred brush in          AFTER
                                           order to start
                • Choose the brush         editing
                  that says soften (as
                  signalled)
Sharing
Description/       Annotated screen grabs    More annotated         Annotated example
purpose of tool                              screen grabs           (before and after)


Sharing picture/
saving onto
camera role,
Facebook



                   • Go onto the sharing     • Edited picture can   • Here the
                     icon (as signalled)       be shared to           picture is
                                               Facebook, email,       being shared
                   • Choose way that suits     flikr, twitter or      using email
                     you best to share         saved to camera
                     edited picture            role
BRUSHES
RED EYE
SATURATION
DESATURATION
NAME/TAGGING
Opening& undo photo
      removing effect/revert




First you choose the picture,      Start editing the picture.
when you open the app it already
takes you to the pictures.
Changing exposure




In here you can change the brightness,
make something darker or lighter.
Auto enhance




Click on this button, and it will automatically enhance the
picture.
CROP - iPhoto
Original   iPhoto          Edited version




               Crop
Rotate - iPhoto
Original    iPhoto            Edited version




                     Rotate
Change Colour
Original    iPhoto           Edited version




             Change colour
Effects
Original   iPhoto        Edited version




            Effects

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A2 assignment #14

  • 1. Assignment #14 : photography research and practice By Debbie marques
  • 3. Lighting –reflecting Description A found example My example Before / after • When light is BEFORE reflected/ bounced of another surface • The more light bounces, less AFTER harsh it is. • Photo with • White reflector reflector looks is being used in much clearer this picture • Hides all the shadows • Made the • Girl’s skin looks lighting much whiter better and the • Looks more faces clearer professional
  • 4. Shutter speed – motion blur Description A found example My example Before / after Something blurs Before because it is in motion (too fast for the shutter) • Motion blur type 1 : background is • Umbrella is blurry moving therefore After • Motion blur type blurred. 2 :Object is blurry • Slow shutter • Car moving camera shows motion • Motion of blur umbrella too fast for shutter • Background still remains clear
  • 5. Transferring photos to computer Description A found example My example Ways to transfer pictures from camera onto computer • Using a USB cable • Copy and pasted pictures from camera onto • Pictures can be computer transferred to computer using • Green graph Bluetooth. showing how long and how many • USB can also be pictures are being used in order to transferred at a transfer the pictures time.
  • 6. Composition- framing Description A found example My example Before / after How object are BEFORE placed on the picture, making it look good, comfortable to see • Cat’s head in the middle of the • Following rue of picture thirds AFTER • Framing is • Person placed accurate to rule right in the of thirds middle column • Our focus is on • Whole body is the cat’s face. shown
  • 7. LIGHTING – FILL (HOW TO FILL) • Fill lighting is often softer than key lighting • It reduces the contrast of a scene • And it provides some brightness for the areas of the image that are in shadow
  • 8. EXAMPLE I FOUND There is a A slight light from shadow on this direction the slight of the face This direction is the fill lighting And this direction http://www.google.co.uk/imgres?q=fill+lighting&um=1&hl=en&sa=N&tbo=d&biw=1280&bih=843&tbm=isch&tbnid=esxkSQpnZ_ByEM:&imgrefurl=http://vimeo.com/34756646&docid=DV4UQg7- tjSg1M&imgurl=http://b.vimeocdn.com/ts/236/980/236980780_640.jpg&w=640&h=427&ei=0pzJUKqONuuQ0QXQnIDwCg&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=460&sig=114058808701192730526&page=1&tbnh=145&tbnw=229&start=0&ndsp=40&ved=1t:429,r:31,s:0,i:181&tx=201&ty=104
  • 9. MY EXAMPLE The lights at the top can be used as fill I made her lighting stand in a really bright environment where there is a lot of lighting so it can fill in the I made her stand shadows under a light to make her look brighter
  • 10. SHUTTER SPEED- FAST & SLOW • Shutter speed is how fast or slow you take a photo • If you want to catch a moving object still you will use fast shutter speed • If you want to catch a moving object with the motion you use slow shutter speed
  • 11. SLOW SHUTTER SPEED I used an app on the iPad called “slow shutter speed” I told her to move her hands so I can catch them moving.
  • 12. FAST SHUTTER SPEED It catches each moment and shows every detail. It catches a photo in its moment. http://www.digital-photography-tips.net/shutter- speed-creative.html
  • 13. SLOW SHUTTER SPEED Slow shutter speed shows everything that is moving a big blur. So the cars here are shown just as red lines.
  • 14. TRANSFERRING PHOTOS TO COMPUTER • To transfer photos to a computer the steps are: 1. Find a cable 2. Plug it from the source to the computer 3. You go to my computer 4. Select your device 5. Select the photos that you want 6. Copy and paste the photos you want into a file on your computer 7. Safely unplug the source
  • 15. COMPOSITION- CHANGING ANGLE/PERSPECTIVE • Composition is when you change the angle of the camera to create a more interesting photo • Changing the angle of your camera creates a whole new composition
  • 16. EXAMPLE I FOUND Creates the illusion that something is actually bigger than it really is The photographer took this photo from a low angle
  • 17. MY EXAMPLE She looks taller than she already is The picture looks more interesting when I crouched the camera is down on the placed on a low floor and held angle my iPad upwards to take this picture
  • 19. Lighting – over exposure Explanation Example image My image Before and after. • This is when the picture has an excess amount of light. • when there is this type o lighting you cant see details • certain areas can go excessively white. • With this you cant see face shapes usually.
  • 20. Lighting – underexposure Explanation Example image My image Before and after. • Under exposure is when an image is too dark that you cant see details • sometimes, there can be light on one side but not on the other • This can be used purposely as well so it can create mystery , just like in film noir movies.
  • 21. Lighting – good exposure Explanation Example image My image Before and after. • This type of lighting allows the view to see al the details of an image. • It looks comfortable to look at. • This type of lighting usually doesn’t have a lot of shades on it.
  • 22. Deep focus Explanation Example image My image Before and after. • Deep focus is when the whole image is in focus. • The front, the middle and the back is sharp and clear.
  • 23. Composition- leading lines. Explanation Example image My image Before and after. Leading lines are lines within an image that leads the eye to another point in the image, or out of the image. Anything with a certain line can be a leading line.
  • 24. Lighting – Key – high/low • Key Lighting: The key light is the first and usually most important light that a photographer, lighting cameraman, or other scene composer will use in a lighting setup. The purpose of the key light is to highlight the form and dimension of the subject.
  • 27. Shutter speed Shutter speed: In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the effective length of time a camera's shutter is open. The total exposure is proportional to this exposure time, or duration of light reaching the film or image sensor.
  • 29. Shallow Focus Shallow Focus: Shallow focus is a photographic and cinematographic technique incorporating a small depth of field. In shallow focus one plane of the image is in focus while the rest is out of focus.
  • 30. Shallow Focus Explanation Online photo My photo Shallow Focus: Shallow focus is a photographic and cinematographic technique incorporating a small depth of field. In shallow focus one plane of the image is in focus while the rest is out of focus.
  • 31. Rule of third Explanation Online photo My photo The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as paintings, photographs and designs. The guideline proposes that an image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally-spaced horizontal lines and two equally- spaced vertical lines, and that important compositional elements should be placed along these lines or their intersections.
  • 33. Brushes – lighten Description/ Annotated screen grabs More annotated Annotated example purpose of tool screen grabs (before and after) Adds light to BEFORE picture, picture goes clearer • Press the • Go onto the brushes preferred brush in AFTER icon order to start editing • Choose the brush that says lighten (as signalled)
  • 34. Brushes- darken Description/ Annotated screen grabs More annotated Annotated example purpose of tool screen grabs (before and after) • Use this tool BEFORE for picture to look darker • May need it when picture is overexposed to light. • Go onto the brushes • Press the AFTER icon preferred brush in order to start • Choose the brush that editing says darken (as signalled)
  • 35. Brushes- sharpen Description/ Annotated screen grabs More annotated Annotated example purpose of tool screen grabs (before and after) • Make colours BEFORE on picture more clear and sharp • Outline of object is sharper than • Press the AFTER original • Go onto the brushes preferred brush in icon order to start editing • Choose the brush that says sharpen (as signalled)
  • 36. Brushes – soften Description/ Annotated screen grabs More annotated Annotated example purpose of tool screen grabs (before and after) • Make object BEFORE blurred • Hide any extra marks • Go onto the brushes • Press the icon preferred brush in AFTER order to start • Choose the brush editing that says soften (as signalled)
  • 37. Sharing Description/ Annotated screen grabs More annotated Annotated example purpose of tool screen grabs (before and after) Sharing picture/ saving onto camera role, Facebook • Go onto the sharing • Edited picture can • Here the icon (as signalled) be shared to picture is Facebook, email, being shared • Choose way that suits flikr, twitter or using email you best to share saved to camera edited picture role
  • 43. Opening& undo photo removing effect/revert First you choose the picture, Start editing the picture. when you open the app it already takes you to the pictures.
  • 44. Changing exposure In here you can change the brightness, make something darker or lighter.
  • 45. Auto enhance Click on this button, and it will automatically enhance the picture.
  • 46. CROP - iPhoto Original iPhoto Edited version Crop
  • 47. Rotate - iPhoto Original iPhoto Edited version Rotate
  • 48. Change Colour Original iPhoto Edited version Change colour
  • 49. Effects Original iPhoto Edited version Effects