1. Reliability
Stability

2. Maritime Labour Convention
Forsikringsrettslige konsekvenser
Bergen, 24.03.11
Casper M. Meland

3. Innledning
 Formål
 Ensrettede regler
 Minimumskrav til sosialt sikkerhetsnett for sjøfolk
 Nasjonale krav
 Sjømannens nasjonalitet
 Lokal lovgivning
 Flaggstat
 Skipets Flagg
 Flaggstatens lovgivning

4. Nasjonale krav
 Art. 1.4 – Recruitment and placement
 Licensing or certification
 ”establish a system of protection, by way of insurance or an equivalent
appropriate measure, to compensate seafarers for monetary loss that they may
incur as a result of the failure of a recruitment and placement service or the
relevant shipowner under the seafarers’ employment agreement to meet its
obligations to them”
 Jfr AML, AMWA
 WG 9th session March 2009
 Direct Action against the security provider
 Art. B.4.1.5
 ”Each Member should adopt measures to secure proper and sufficient
medical care for the dependants of seafarers domiciled in its territory pending
the development if a medical care service which would include within its scope
workers generally and their dependants where such services do not exist and
should inform the International Labour Office concerning measures taken for
this purpose.”

5. Nasjonale krav II
 Art. 4.5 – Social Security
 ”Each Member shall ensure that all seafarers and, to the extent provided for
in its national law, their dependents have access to social security protection
in accordance with the Code …”
 ”Each Member shall take steps according to its national circumstances to
provice complementary social security protection referred to in paragraph 1
of this Standard to all seafarers ordinarily resident in its territory”
 At least three of Nine;
 ”Medical care, sickness benefit, unemployment benefit, old.age benefit,
employment injury benefit, family benefit, maternity benefit, invalidity benefit
and survivors benefit, complementing the protection …(P&I).”

6. Risiko
Kostnad
Plassering
Stat Forsikring
Sosial Reder
Gruppe
Individ

7. Flaggstat
 Art 2.1. Seafarers’ employment agreements
 Nr. 4 ”Seafarers’ employment agreement shall in all cases contain the
following particulars:”
 H) ”the health and social security protection benefits to be provided to
the seafarer by the shipowner”
 Art 4.5 ”ensure that all seafarer…”
 Art A.4.1 – Medical care on board ship and
ashore
 ”Each Member shall ensure that measures providing for health protection and
medical care, including essential dental care, for seafarers working on board
a ship that flies its flag are adopted…”
 Jfr Art A 4.5.
 Sjømenn fra land som ikke har ratifisert?

8. Faktisk Kunnskaps- og dekningsbilde
Ikke
medlems Nasjonale
stat regler
Flaggstat/
Konvensjon
Gruppe /
Individ P&I
forsikring Trygd og forsikring
nasjonal
lovgivning

9. Konsekvens
Kostnad
Dekning Marked
Kunnskap
Compliance
Gruppe Individ
SKADE
Indemnity Cash Less
Statistikk Kontantstrøm

10. Bergen 24.03.2011
Takk for oppmerksomheten!
Casper M. Meland