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Making great presentations by Maxwell Ranasinghe
1. Making Great Presentations
Conquer nerves
and stage fright
Master powerful
communication
skills
Deliver
presentations
with confidence
and style
2. However much you are educated, if
you cannot present facts and figures
well you have a big problem at hand.
Many employees today look for
people who could communicate
well
As a result, developing
presentation skills has become
an important part of any course
of study.
Marks are given for
presentations in the Universities
6. Plan
Understand the audience
Background
Knowledge
Experience
Needs
Goals
7. Plan…
Find out the purpose of your talk
Is it to
Inform
Persuade
Motivate to action
Sell
Teach
Train
8. Plan…
Draw up a logical framework
Define the topic
Current status
Issues and core problems
Possible answers/ alternatives
Challenges
Action Plan
9. Plan….
Time
How much of time devoted to my
presentation ( depth of the talk
depends on the time)
If some one has already taken
portion of time, how do you manage
with the available time
How to use the time effectively on
different sub topics. Some times
more time used for background
factors than the topic in issue
Not to exceed the time limit. Keep
your presentation to the point.
11. Prepare
How much of information I have
Researching the subject
Where to get information
Find out or develop a good
opening and concluding remark
File the information in an
accessible storage
If electronic storage is used at
least store in two mediums
12. Prepare….
Process data and get only the
relevant in right quantities in
presentable manner
Graphs
Pictures
Diagrams
Percentages
Ratios
Flow charts
Analysis
Be creative
13. How to prepare slides
Use less than six sentences in
one slide
Have only appropriate graphs,
figures and pictures
Use background colours that
would not blur the main
message
Use only appropriate animation
on slides
Be brief on slides and explain
23. Prepare….
Use only the information that
you are going to cite in the
presentation in slides
If you use foreign words,
accronyms explain them
Jargon could be used only if
audience know about it.
24. Get ready for the worse
There could be a electricity failure
The Multi media may not work
Computer may not work
Your CD containing your presentation may
not read or go blank
Slide Projector lamp may burst
Handouts may not come in time
Answer :
In addition to electronic stuff have rough
sketch. That could save your day.
26. Practice
Find out the style that suits your
personality and the situation
Adapt to the situation depending on
the circumstances
The style depends largely on the
way you normally talk
Do not present as if you are reading
a book or paper without any
emphasis on punctuations
Tell it like a story- remember
Seeyage Katha “ ekaparatama
Walahek Penna” Use tone.
Speak with a moderate speed
Never use artificial accent
27. Practice about how to use
your body language
Using your hands
invite the audience
accept your point by
having your palms
upwards
Avoid closing your
hands firmly as this can
be a sign of
aggressiveness
Avoid rubbing your
hands – sign of
28. Avoid pointing one finger at
audience- sign of warning
Do not put your hands in
the pocket when
presenting
29. Your mobile phone
If possible say at the beginning
“ Oh I am going to off this as it
may disturb all of us” This will
send a message to the audience
also to off the phone or at least
put on the vibration mode
Ensure that your phone is off.
( not even vibration)
Never answer the phone
30. Using facial expression and eye
brow
Use your eye brows to articulate
your feelings
Move your head around and
look people in the eye. Do not
focus only on one person, few or
one side of the audience.
Do not always direct your talk to
the head table or the leader or
guest
Look at people who do not give
31. Controlling your physical and
psychological status
Move around if possible
Have an active outlook
Face the audience always rather
than the board or the screen behind
you
Do not get emotional
Do not get irritated with the
audience
Do not get into extremes
Admit your mistakes and sincerely
thank for pointing out.
32. Involve the audience
Show you are interested in
audience
Ask them to comment
Ask them few easy questions
Crack a decent joke
Give a compliment to
volunteers who answer your
questions
Give a handout
33. Judge the status of the
audience while you are talking
Are they with you ( facial
expression, nodding, smiling)
Are they sleeping, yawning or
doing some other thing while you
are talking
Are they talking with each other
while you are talking
Are they talking over the mobile
or playing games or sending
SMS’s
Are they looking disappointed
34. How to draw attention of the
disinterest
Ask questions
Say that no one is going to
sleep
Give a point to discuss with the
person seated to next
Say a word in half and let the
audience complete
Bring in a funny photo/ joke
35.
36. Develop your language
You must use the appropriate word
that the audience can understand
Never use difficult words when
simple words are there
Do not use slang ( wanna , gonna)
Avoid fillers- ah, em, er, well,
basically, you know, like, kind of, of
course, more or less, by the way,
don’t you know etc.
Do not worry to use Sinhalese or
Tamil words or phrases when you
are giving a talk in English in Sri
38. Dress Appropriately
Attention is on you- so dress
suitably
Formal- Lounge
Informal- Smart Casual
Never over dress with too much
of Jewellery, make up etc.
39. Rehearse
Stand in front of a mirror and present
yourself
Repeat it several times until you rectify
your errors and build confidence
Make the presentation in front of a
friend
Ask him to make a candid evaluation
Try and video your talk and see how
you perform
More you practice more you do well.