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STRESS
Mayank Yadav
MDITM College




                                T & P Cell - MDITM
STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS AND ITS
         MANAGEMENT
WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY
STRESS?




                                                    T & P Cell - MDITM
• The way our body and mind react to life changes
ADOLESCENTS AND STRESS ?
 Teens are under more stress
 Since adolescence is a period of significant




                                                 T & P Cell - MDITM
  changes
      physical,
      emotional,

      social, and

      academic changes




      or you will feel stress in any
      other time of life.
WHERE DOES STRESS COME
FROM ?
 Stress can come from Inside -
   Body image




                                              T & P Cell - MDITM
   Not happy with the way you look
   self-conscious feel everyone is staring
    at you
  Stress can come from Outside i.e.
    surroundings, environment
   Family ……..
   School ….
   Friends /Peers …
   Society ….
   Others ……
STRESSES PHYSICAL

    Prolonged school
     hours




                            T & P Cell - MDITM
    Over-packed class
     rooms
    Pollution air, noise
    Overcrowding road
    Poor ventilation
STRESSES PSYCHOLOGICAL

    Changing schools
    Conflicts with teacher




                                T & P Cell - MDITM
    Forced competitiveness
    Falling grades
    Have to present in class
    Learning disorders
    Special recognition
STRESS
PSYCHOSOCIAL
    Relationships
    Peers –




                                             T & P Cell - MDITM
        You want to spend time with peers
         but without parental supervision
        Their opinions more important
         than that of parents
    Conflicts with parents, friends
    Media internet
    Secret lives ……
HOW DO WE REACT TO STRESS?

     Reaction
         FFF (Fight – Flight – Freeze)




                                                    T & P Cell - MDITM
  ULTIMATELY how each person reacts will decide
  how STRESS will affect YOU

  This means that whether we get “stressed out or
   not” depends mainly on US
BODY PARTS INFECTED BY STRESS
   Hair
   Brain




                                T & P Cell - MDITM
   Mouth
   Heart
   Lungs
   Muscles
   Digestive System
   Reproductive Organ.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF STRESS
    Physical
   Poor appetite or overeating




                                                         T & P Cell - MDITM
   Feeing tired and fatigued
   Various aches and pains ---headache body ache
    muscle pain
   Nausea & abdominal Pain
   Sleep problems
   Falling sick very often e.g. fever cough cold diarrhea
    ( because of lowering of immunity due to stress)
MENTAL
 Feeling low
 Nervousness and Anxiety
 Excessive Anger or Depression




                                  T & P Cell - MDITM
 Being easily upset
 Poor self confidence
 Low self esteem
 Lack of Concentration
 Poor performance in studies
IS STRESS GOOD OR BAD FOR
US ?

 Some  amount of stress is essential for us to excel




                                                        T & P Cell - MDITM
 in life. This is good stress or “EUSTRESS”

 Butwhen stress is too much then it reduces
 performance. This is bad stress or “DISTRESS “
Stress and Performance:
INVERTED-U HYPOTHESIS:




                            T & P Cell - MDITM
STRESS AND PERFORMANCE:

Inverted-U Hypothesis:




                                T & P Cell - MDITM
                     Eustress
STRESS AND PERFORMANCE:
Inverted-U Hypothesis:




                               T & P Cell - MDITM
                    Distress
Stress and Performance:
INVERTED-U HYPOTHESIS:




                          T & P Cell - MDITM
STRESS AND PERFORMANCE




                                        T & P Cell - MDITM
 Dealing more effectively with stress
improves performance and the quality
                 of life




   It is like salt and pepper to life
IS STRESS GOOD OR BAD FOR
US ?

   All stresses can be GOOD




                                                   T & P Cell - MDITM
So all efforts should be to convert all stresses
into EUSTRESS –This can be achieved by
stress management techniques
STRESS MANAGEMENT
TIPS
   Making little changes in your life can really add up to
    a big feeling of relief.
   Learn to recognize when you are feeling stressed and




                                                              T & P Cell - MDITM
    simple ways you can relax.
   Take a break. Have a cold drink, get some fresh air, or
    close your eyes for a minute to refocus.
   Stay positive to help friends and family cope with
    stress.
   Let others know you're feeling overwhelmed and tell
    them how they can help.
   Allow yourself to simply say "no" to friends and family
    when you know you cannot meet their demands without
    becoming overwhelmed. 
     
STRESS MANAGEMENT
TIPS
 Be  prepared for unexpected problems such as
  traffic, a lost pet or a family emergency.




                                                  T & P Cell - MDITM
 Prioritize. Take control of your "to do" list by
  deciding what's really most important on your list.
 Write down feelings of sadness, frustration or
  anger to get a clearer perspective of your emotions.
 Enjoy life's simple pleasures like colorful flowers,
  dancing, music, and social outings, etc.
 Share your talents to better the lives of others as
  well as your sense of well-being.
Stress Management Plan
Exercise regularly.
Have healthy eating habits never skip breakfast
Reduce sedentary activities like TV Video games etc.




                                                        T & P Cell - MDITM
Eat healthy nutritious food. Avoid Junk food .
Avoid excess caffeine intake eg tea coffee chocolates
    and cola drinks
Do NOT TAKE QUICK FIX REMEDIES like alcohol
    tobacco and drugs
as they have long term and very harmful
    effects on your body and mind .
Stress Management Plan
   Practice time management
   Learn relaxation exercises.




                                                  T & P Cell - MDITM
   Rehearse and practice situations.
   Learn practical coping skills.
   Decrease negative self talk. 
   Learn to feel good with a workable result –
    Don’t be a perfectionist.
   Build a network of friends.
Stress Management Plan:
RELAXATION TECHNIQUES




                                     T & P Cell - MDITM
     Breathing Awareness
       Abdominal Breathing
       Sigh Breathing

     Progressive Muscle Relaxation
     Visualization
Stress Management Plan:
HOW TO SEEK HELP TO DESTRESS


Talk to a person whom you trust : friend, parent,




                                                      T & P Cell - MDITM
teacher, relative, etc.

If you feel that you are not able to cope with your
distress do not hesitate to go to your - school
counselor /family doctor/ adolescent pediatrician
HOW DO YOU RECOGNIZE THAT
YOU NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP ?

 Deteriorating school performance
 Inability to sleep or excessive sleep




                                          T & P Cell - MDITM
 Losing or gaining weight

 Feeling low or tired all the time

 Mood swings : crying, getting angry

 Not wanting to talk to anybody
A Thought




                                         T & P Cell - MDITM
The only difference between a diamond
and a lump of coal is that the diamond
  had a little more pressure on it.
           - ANONYMOUS
KEY POINTS



 STRESS is very common




                                          T & P Cell - MDITM
 Use stress in a positive way
   Limit NOT eliminate stress.
   Use it to improve your performance.


 Learn Coping Skills
Thank You
- Mayank

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Stress

  • 2. MDITM College T & P Cell - MDITM STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS AND ITS MANAGEMENT
  • 3. WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY STRESS? T & P Cell - MDITM • The way our body and mind react to life changes
  • 4. ADOLESCENTS AND STRESS ?  Teens are under more stress  Since adolescence is a period of significant T & P Cell - MDITM changes  physical,  emotional,  social, and  academic changes or you will feel stress in any other time of life.
  • 5. WHERE DOES STRESS COME FROM ? Stress can come from Inside -  Body image T & P Cell - MDITM  Not happy with the way you look  self-conscious feel everyone is staring at you Stress can come from Outside i.e. surroundings, environment  Family ……..  School ….  Friends /Peers …  Society ….  Others ……
  • 6. STRESSES PHYSICAL  Prolonged school hours T & P Cell - MDITM  Over-packed class rooms  Pollution air, noise  Overcrowding road  Poor ventilation
  • 7. STRESSES PSYCHOLOGICAL  Changing schools  Conflicts with teacher T & P Cell - MDITM  Forced competitiveness  Falling grades  Have to present in class  Learning disorders  Special recognition
  • 8. STRESS PSYCHOSOCIAL  Relationships  Peers – T & P Cell - MDITM  You want to spend time with peers but without parental supervision  Their opinions more important than that of parents  Conflicts with parents, friends  Media internet  Secret lives ……
  • 9. HOW DO WE REACT TO STRESS?  Reaction  FFF (Fight – Flight – Freeze) T & P Cell - MDITM ULTIMATELY how each person reacts will decide how STRESS will affect YOU This means that whether we get “stressed out or not” depends mainly on US
  • 10. BODY PARTS INFECTED BY STRESS  Hair  Brain T & P Cell - MDITM  Mouth  Heart  Lungs  Muscles  Digestive System  Reproductive Organ.
  • 11. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF STRESS Physical  Poor appetite or overeating T & P Cell - MDITM  Feeing tired and fatigued  Various aches and pains ---headache body ache muscle pain  Nausea & abdominal Pain  Sleep problems  Falling sick very often e.g. fever cough cold diarrhea ( because of lowering of immunity due to stress)
  • 12. MENTAL  Feeling low  Nervousness and Anxiety  Excessive Anger or Depression T & P Cell - MDITM  Being easily upset  Poor self confidence  Low self esteem  Lack of Concentration  Poor performance in studies
  • 13. IS STRESS GOOD OR BAD FOR US ?  Some amount of stress is essential for us to excel T & P Cell - MDITM in life. This is good stress or “EUSTRESS”  Butwhen stress is too much then it reduces performance. This is bad stress or “DISTRESS “
  • 14. Stress and Performance: INVERTED-U HYPOTHESIS: T & P Cell - MDITM
  • 15. STRESS AND PERFORMANCE: Inverted-U Hypothesis: T & P Cell - MDITM Eustress
  • 16. STRESS AND PERFORMANCE: Inverted-U Hypothesis: T & P Cell - MDITM Distress
  • 17. Stress and Performance: INVERTED-U HYPOTHESIS: T & P Cell - MDITM
  • 18. STRESS AND PERFORMANCE T & P Cell - MDITM Dealing more effectively with stress improves performance and the quality of life It is like salt and pepper to life
  • 19. IS STRESS GOOD OR BAD FOR US ? All stresses can be GOOD T & P Cell - MDITM So all efforts should be to convert all stresses into EUSTRESS –This can be achieved by stress management techniques
  • 20. STRESS MANAGEMENT TIPS  Making little changes in your life can really add up to a big feeling of relief.  Learn to recognize when you are feeling stressed and T & P Cell - MDITM simple ways you can relax.  Take a break. Have a cold drink, get some fresh air, or close your eyes for a minute to refocus.  Stay positive to help friends and family cope with stress.  Let others know you're feeling overwhelmed and tell them how they can help.  Allow yourself to simply say "no" to friends and family when you know you cannot meet their demands without becoming overwhelmed.   
  • 21. STRESS MANAGEMENT TIPS  Be prepared for unexpected problems such as traffic, a lost pet or a family emergency. T & P Cell - MDITM  Prioritize. Take control of your "to do" list by deciding what's really most important on your list.  Write down feelings of sadness, frustration or anger to get a clearer perspective of your emotions.  Enjoy life's simple pleasures like colorful flowers, dancing, music, and social outings, etc.  Share your talents to better the lives of others as well as your sense of well-being.
  • 22. Stress Management Plan Exercise regularly. Have healthy eating habits never skip breakfast Reduce sedentary activities like TV Video games etc. T & P Cell - MDITM Eat healthy nutritious food. Avoid Junk food . Avoid excess caffeine intake eg tea coffee chocolates and cola drinks Do NOT TAKE QUICK FIX REMEDIES like alcohol tobacco and drugs as they have long term and very harmful effects on your body and mind .
  • 23. Stress Management Plan  Practice time management  Learn relaxation exercises. T & P Cell - MDITM  Rehearse and practice situations.  Learn practical coping skills.  Decrease negative self talk.   Learn to feel good with a workable result – Don’t be a perfectionist.  Build a network of friends.
  • 24. Stress Management Plan: RELAXATION TECHNIQUES T & P Cell - MDITM Breathing Awareness  Abdominal Breathing  Sigh Breathing Progressive Muscle Relaxation Visualization
  • 25. Stress Management Plan: HOW TO SEEK HELP TO DESTRESS Talk to a person whom you trust : friend, parent, T & P Cell - MDITM teacher, relative, etc. If you feel that you are not able to cope with your distress do not hesitate to go to your - school counselor /family doctor/ adolescent pediatrician
  • 26. HOW DO YOU RECOGNIZE THAT YOU NEED PROFESSIONAL HELP ?  Deteriorating school performance  Inability to sleep or excessive sleep T & P Cell - MDITM  Losing or gaining weight  Feeling low or tired all the time  Mood swings : crying, getting angry  Not wanting to talk to anybody
  • 27. A Thought T & P Cell - MDITM The only difference between a diamond and a lump of coal is that the diamond had a little more pressure on it. - ANONYMOUS
  • 28. KEY POINTS STRESS is very common T & P Cell - MDITM Use stress in a positive way  Limit NOT eliminate stress.  Use it to improve your performance. Learn Coping Skills