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Can WiMAX be the
                                             Broadband
                                            Solution for
                                           Underserved
                                                Areas ?
                                                           Dr. Mazlan Abbas

                                                             MIMOS Berhad



www.mimos.my   © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Understanding the Digital Divide
                                 ••Barrier to entry due                                                         Social & economic
                                   Barrier to entry due
Socio-economic value of ICTs



                                 to literacy level and                                                          impact of ICTs
                                  to literacy level and
                                 language
                                  language
                                 ••Complexity of                                          Impact gap
                                   Complexity of
                                 computers
                                  computers                                                                      Intensity of
                                                                                                                 ICT adoption

                                                                                         Adoption gap
                               Social &
                                Social &                                                                         Diffusion of
                               Economic
                                Economic                                                                         ICT infrastructure
                               value of ICTs
                                value of ICTs
                               ••Poor Value
                                 Poor Value
                               realization due
                                realization due
                               insufficient value
                                insufficient value                                        Access gap
                               creating content
                                creating content
                                                                       •Connectivity
                                                                       •High cost of
                                                                       deployment

                                       PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion
                                       PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion

                                                                PHASE 2. Employ indicators of intensifying
                                                                PHASE 2. Employ indicators of intensifying
                                                                                                                     Time
                                                                adoption
                                                                adoption

                                                                         PHASE 3. Employ indicators of
                                                                         PHASE 3. Employ indicators of
                                                                         socio-economic impact
                                                                         socio-economic impact
                        www.mimos.my                                                       © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Why Internet Access is Essential?
     Internet became primary sources of news due to the
      remoteness of the village.

     The nurses use the Internet to search for medical and
      pharmaceutical information.

     Farmers use the Internet to find crop disease information.

     Tourists can send e-mail, update their travel blogs, and
      upload photos.

     Tourist guides use e-mail to communicate with their clients
      and to get referrals.

     Internet chat and VoIP to communicate with friends and
      families.




www.mimos.my                                                     © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
National Broadband Initiatives
 Zone 1 : High Speed Broadband (HSBB)
    High Impact Area (>10Mbps)
    Phase 1 RM11.3 Billion TM and Gov partnership
    Target to cover 50% of household (2.5 million)
     by 2010



 Zone 1&2 : Broadband for General
  Population (BBGP)
    Medium Impact Area (<2 Mbps)



 Zone 3 : Universal Service Provider (USP)
    Telephone and Broadband (>384kbps)
    Less than 80 people in 1 square km
    RM 2.5 Billion from Operators Contribution


www.mimos.my                                          © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Current Challenges

 Island             Expanding national network to rural and
                    remote areas posed many challenges:

Rumah
Panjang


Kampung


Tourist
 Areas



  www.mimos.my                          © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Types of Issues and Challenges




www.mimos.my               © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Identifying the Area




www.mimos.my                 © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Identifying the Technology




www.mimos.my               © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Selecting the Technology




www.mimos.my              © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
WiMAX – The Proposed Solution




www.mimos.my              © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
IEEE 802.16j Relay Mesh
                   Going Beyond Mobile
                      WiMAX (802.16e)




www.mimos.my                © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Expected 802.16j Benefits and Limitations
           Improves Coverage, Capacity, QoS at Reduced Cost

                                                          Decreased Mobile Station power per
                                                          Decreased Mobile Station power per
                             RS
                                                          bit transmitted and received:
                                                          bit transmitted and received:
                                                          increases MS battery life!
                                                          increases MS battery life!
  Flexible cell site placement:
  Flexible cell site placement:
                                                  RS
  speeds deployment, reduces
  speeds deployment, reduces
  site acquisition and backhaul
  site acquisition and backhaul
  costs!
  costs!

                                                                              RS


                       RS
                             RS                                 L

                                                                 RS
                             RS
                                                                               RS
                       RS                MMR-BS
                                                                  RS
Spectrally efficient architectures:
Spectrally efficient architectures:
 reduces costly antenna
 reduces costly antenna                                                 Load sharing and multi-
                                                                        Load sharing and multi-
structures!
structures!                                                             path redundancy: reduces
                                                                        path redundancy: reduces
                                                                        infrastructure costs!
                                                                        infrastructure costs!



    www.mimos.my                                       © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
MIMOS WiWi – A Step Forward
•Integrated WiMAX/WiFi CPE
•IPv6-enabled
•2.3 GHz (802.16e WiMAX)
•2.4 GHz (802.11b/g WiFi)
•Indoor/Outdoor Unit




                               WiMA



                                      WiFi
                                X
                              WiWi
                             Gen 1.5




www.mimos.my                                 © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Deployment Scenario

                               WiWi
             WiMAX
             BS
                              Gen 1.5

                                        Outdoor model



 WiWi
Gen 1.5       Outdoor model

                                             2.4 GHz
                                 WiFi
                                 Network


                    2.4 GHz
          WiFi
          Network
Thank You




www.mimos.my   © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
Speaker’s Biodata
                                                                                                                       16




Speaker                 Area of Expertise; Address; Background
              The
   Dr. Mazlan Abbas   need Director and Head oftheMalaysia,57000 KualaCluster
                       Senior
                              to sustain Wireless Communications Lumpur.
                       MIMOS BERHAD, Technology Park
                                                     Eco-System
               Focus Mazlan Abbas (PhD) is the Head of Wireless Communications Cluster at MIMOS BHD. Dr Mazlan
                    Dr.
                         on affordability and practicality
               Prepare the Senior Director of the Communications & Network Solutions technologyas the
                    is also
                            the community for adoption of new Laboratory asat Universiti
                    Wireless Technology & Architecture Laboratory. Prior to MIMOS BHD, He has worked
                                                                                                        well


               EncourageMalaysia in economic to 1992 he was a Lecturer and Berhad in Professor onethe
                    Teknologi              1984. From 1984
                                 local left the academiaprogress through
                    University. Dr. Mazlan                   and joined Celcom (Malaysia)
                                                                                          Associate
                                                                                                    1993 i.e.
                                                                                                              at
                                                                                                                 of
                entrepreneurship developmentOperations, Technology & Technical Management,
                    Malaysia’s leading mobile network operator. He had served in many management positions
                    including as the Vice President of R&D, Billing
               Create awareness&through promotional andand Mobility Solutions.
                    Network Administration Management, Integrated Business Solutions marketing plans

                        Dr. Mazlan is also being appointed as the Adjunct Professor for Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
            WiMAX as the Broadband technology
                        and Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM). He has authored and co-authored over 40
                        research papers and technical reports on the subject of high-speed mobile broadband network,
                        multimedia, next generation networks for technology journals and conference proceedings, chaired
               IEEE 802.16e as a base technology. Compatible to the
                        or co-chaired many international conferences on these subjects. He was the Vice Chairman of
                upcoming 802.16m
                        Working Group 2 of Asian-Info-Communications Council (AIC) from 1999-2007.

               802.16j for relay supportfrom Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (1984), MSC in Telematics
                    His qualifications include B.E.E (Hons) to extend and enhance coverage.
                    from University of Essex (1986) and PhD from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (1993).
               Cost Effective solution to reduce CAPEX. Plug & Play,
                simple provisioning and less maintenance to reduce OPEX
               Wimax promises ALL-IP network architecture from day
                ONE…

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Can WiMAX be the Broadband Solution for Underserved Areas?

  • 1. Can WiMAX be the Broadband Solution for Underserved Areas ? Dr. Mazlan Abbas MIMOS Berhad www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 2. Understanding the Digital Divide ••Barrier to entry due Social & economic Barrier to entry due Socio-economic value of ICTs to literacy level and impact of ICTs to literacy level and language language ••Complexity of Impact gap Complexity of computers computers Intensity of ICT adoption Adoption gap Social & Social & Diffusion of Economic Economic ICT infrastructure value of ICTs value of ICTs ••Poor Value Poor Value realization due realization due insufficient value insufficient value Access gap creating content creating content •Connectivity •High cost of deployment PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion PHASE 2. Employ indicators of intensifying PHASE 2. Employ indicators of intensifying Time adoption adoption PHASE 3. Employ indicators of PHASE 3. Employ indicators of socio-economic impact socio-economic impact www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3. Why Internet Access is Essential?  Internet became primary sources of news due to the remoteness of the village.  The nurses use the Internet to search for medical and pharmaceutical information.  Farmers use the Internet to find crop disease information.  Tourists can send e-mail, update their travel blogs, and upload photos.  Tourist guides use e-mail to communicate with their clients and to get referrals.  Internet chat and VoIP to communicate with friends and families. www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 4. National Broadband Initiatives  Zone 1 : High Speed Broadband (HSBB)  High Impact Area (>10Mbps)  Phase 1 RM11.3 Billion TM and Gov partnership  Target to cover 50% of household (2.5 million) by 2010  Zone 1&2 : Broadband for General Population (BBGP)  Medium Impact Area (<2 Mbps)  Zone 3 : Universal Service Provider (USP)  Telephone and Broadband (>384kbps)  Less than 80 people in 1 square km  RM 2.5 Billion from Operators Contribution www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 5. Current Challenges Island Expanding national network to rural and remote areas posed many challenges: Rumah Panjang Kampung Tourist Areas www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 6. Types of Issues and Challenges www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 7. Identifying the Area www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 8. Identifying the Technology www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 9. Selecting the Technology www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 10. WiMAX – The Proposed Solution www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 11. IEEE 802.16j Relay Mesh Going Beyond Mobile WiMAX (802.16e) www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. Expected 802.16j Benefits and Limitations Improves Coverage, Capacity, QoS at Reduced Cost Decreased Mobile Station power per Decreased Mobile Station power per RS bit transmitted and received: bit transmitted and received: increases MS battery life! increases MS battery life! Flexible cell site placement: Flexible cell site placement: RS speeds deployment, reduces speeds deployment, reduces site acquisition and backhaul site acquisition and backhaul costs! costs! RS RS RS  L RS RS RS RS MMR-BS RS Spectrally efficient architectures: Spectrally efficient architectures: reduces costly antenna reduces costly antenna Load sharing and multi- Load sharing and multi- structures! structures! path redundancy: reduces path redundancy: reduces infrastructure costs! infrastructure costs! www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 13. MIMOS WiWi – A Step Forward •Integrated WiMAX/WiFi CPE •IPv6-enabled •2.3 GHz (802.16e WiMAX) •2.4 GHz (802.11b/g WiFi) •Indoor/Outdoor Unit WiMA WiFi X WiWi Gen 1.5 www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 14. Deployment Scenario WiWi WiMAX BS Gen 1.5 Outdoor model WiWi Gen 1.5 Outdoor model 2.4 GHz WiFi Network 2.4 GHz WiFi Network
  • 15. Thank You www.mimos.my © 2008 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. Speaker’s Biodata 16 Speaker Area of Expertise; Address; Background The Dr. Mazlan Abbas need Director and Head oftheMalaysia,57000 KualaCluster Senior to sustain Wireless Communications Lumpur. MIMOS BERHAD, Technology Park Eco-System  Focus Mazlan Abbas (PhD) is the Head of Wireless Communications Cluster at MIMOS BHD. Dr Mazlan Dr. on affordability and practicality  Prepare the Senior Director of the Communications & Network Solutions technologyas the is also the community for adoption of new Laboratory asat Universiti Wireless Technology & Architecture Laboratory. Prior to MIMOS BHD, He has worked well  EncourageMalaysia in economic to 1992 he was a Lecturer and Berhad in Professor onethe Teknologi 1984. From 1984 local left the academiaprogress through University. Dr. Mazlan and joined Celcom (Malaysia) Associate 1993 i.e. at of entrepreneurship developmentOperations, Technology & Technical Management, Malaysia’s leading mobile network operator. He had served in many management positions including as the Vice President of R&D, Billing  Create awareness&through promotional andand Mobility Solutions. Network Administration Management, Integrated Business Solutions marketing plans Dr. Mazlan is also being appointed as the Adjunct Professor for Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) WiMAX as the Broadband technology and Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM). He has authored and co-authored over 40 research papers and technical reports on the subject of high-speed mobile broadband network, multimedia, next generation networks for technology journals and conference proceedings, chaired  IEEE 802.16e as a base technology. Compatible to the or co-chaired many international conferences on these subjects. He was the Vice Chairman of upcoming 802.16m Working Group 2 of Asian-Info-Communications Council (AIC) from 1999-2007.  802.16j for relay supportfrom Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (1984), MSC in Telematics His qualifications include B.E.E (Hons) to extend and enhance coverage. from University of Essex (1986) and PhD from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (1993).  Cost Effective solution to reduce CAPEX. Plug & Play, simple provisioning and less maintenance to reduce OPEX  Wimax promises ALL-IP network architecture from day ONE…