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CIVILIZATION IN ANCIENT INDUS

 Study and conclusions about Harappa and Mohjeno-daro
DAY 1: CONCLUSIONS
• spring thaw brought fresh water to
  rivers and tributaries
  • Agriculture is possible due to the
    flooding rivers
  • Flooding from the rivers can be
    deadly to people surrounding cities
• mountains provided many resources,
  such as timber, animal products and
  minerals
• Mountains isolated the region from
  other parts of the world
  • mountains are perilous to cross
  • limited the ability for invasion from
    outsiders
  • limited cultural diffusion
DAY 2: CONCLUSIONS
• Standard Weights
   • trade existed
   • indicates a centralized government
   • may indicate that there is a currency
     utilized in this civilization
   • variety of material used for the
     weights show abundance of minerals
     must have been mined
• hanging decorations were used
• stone tools were used as technology
• variety of crafts/tools indicates a class of
  craftsmen/artisans in the city
• Stoneworking was an important skill
• Concentration of weights, tools, and
  ornaments indicate market may have
  existed here
DAY 3: CONCLUSIONS
• this civilization had a writing
  system
• animals and symbols may be
  of religious significance
• depictions may be of stories
  or tales important to their
  culture
• some skill with
  carving/engraving and
  stonework was necessary
DAY 4: CONCLUSIONS
• public works are indicated by the
  system of roads
• geometry and architecture are
  evident in their buildings
• a class of masons must have
  existed
• irrigation and plumbing/sewage
  system existed in people’s homes
  • physics must have been known
    to facilitate the plumbing
• central planning by an organized
  government created the
  geometric city plan
DAY 5: CONCLUSIONS

• hygiene and appearance must have
  been important due to the bathing
  facilities
• irrigation and sewage
• good use of space may be the result of
  central planning
• communal sewer system is more
  evidence of public works
DAY 6: CONCLUSIONS
• animals are significant in everyday life and/or
  religion
• oxen may be representative of their leaders,
  so may images may mean a pride in their
  leaders
• skilled artisans in carving/engraving
DAY 7: CONCLUSIONS

• possible religious significance used for worship in
  the home
• indications of organized religion as these are
  found in most homes
• believed in beauty
CONCLUSION

•

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Indus Valley Web Conclusions

  • 1. CIVILIZATION IN ANCIENT INDUS Study and conclusions about Harappa and Mohjeno-daro
  • 2. DAY 1: CONCLUSIONS • spring thaw brought fresh water to rivers and tributaries • Agriculture is possible due to the flooding rivers • Flooding from the rivers can be deadly to people surrounding cities • mountains provided many resources, such as timber, animal products and minerals • Mountains isolated the region from other parts of the world • mountains are perilous to cross • limited the ability for invasion from outsiders • limited cultural diffusion
  • 3. DAY 2: CONCLUSIONS • Standard Weights • trade existed • indicates a centralized government • may indicate that there is a currency utilized in this civilization • variety of material used for the weights show abundance of minerals must have been mined • hanging decorations were used • stone tools were used as technology • variety of crafts/tools indicates a class of craftsmen/artisans in the city • Stoneworking was an important skill • Concentration of weights, tools, and ornaments indicate market may have existed here
  • 4. DAY 3: CONCLUSIONS • this civilization had a writing system • animals and symbols may be of religious significance • depictions may be of stories or tales important to their culture • some skill with carving/engraving and stonework was necessary
  • 5. DAY 4: CONCLUSIONS • public works are indicated by the system of roads • geometry and architecture are evident in their buildings • a class of masons must have existed • irrigation and plumbing/sewage system existed in people’s homes • physics must have been known to facilitate the plumbing • central planning by an organized government created the geometric city plan
  • 6. DAY 5: CONCLUSIONS • hygiene and appearance must have been important due to the bathing facilities • irrigation and sewage • good use of space may be the result of central planning • communal sewer system is more evidence of public works
  • 7. DAY 6: CONCLUSIONS • animals are significant in everyday life and/or religion • oxen may be representative of their leaders, so may images may mean a pride in their leaders • skilled artisans in carving/engraving
  • 8. DAY 7: CONCLUSIONS • possible religious significance used for worship in the home • indications of organized religion as these are found in most homes • believed in beauty