1. Body Cavities and Cells
Organisms are divided into 2 portionsOrganisms are divided into 2 portions
AxialAxial
AppendicularAppendicular
all body cavities are in the axial portionall body cavities are in the axial portion

2. word roots to know
periperi
pleurapleura
cardiocardio
epiepi
hypohypo
chondrochondro
gastrogastro
cytcyt

3. Posterior/DorsalPosterior/Dorsal
CranialCranial
Vertebral/spinalVertebral/spinal
Anterior/VentralAnterior/Ventral
ThoracicThoracic
PleuralPleural
MediastinalMediastinal
AbdominopelvicAbdominopelvic
AbdominalAbdominal
PelvicPelvic

5. Membranes
ParietalParietal
VisceralVisceral
Parietal Pleura/Visceral PleuraParietal Pleura/Visceral Pleura
Parietal Pericardium/Visceral PericardiumParietal Pericardium/Visceral Pericardium
Parietal Peritoneum/Visceral PeritoneumParietal Peritoneum/Visceral Peritoneum
function -function -

6. Regions of the Abdomen
epigastricepigastric
left and right hypochondriacleft and right hypochondriac
umbilicalumbilical
left and right lumbarleft and right lumbar
hypogastrichypogastric
left and right iliacleft and right iliac

8. Small cavities of the Head
OralOral
NasalNasal
OrbitalOrbital
AuralAural

9. Chemistry review
atom/elementatom/element
electrons, protons, neutronselectrons, protons, neutrons
atomic numberatomic number
atomic massatomic mass
ionic bondsionic bonds
covalent bondscovalent bonds
moleculesmolecules
compoundscompounds

10. molecular formulamolecular formula
structural formulastructural formula
synthesissynthesis
decompositiondecomposition
hydrolysishydrolysis
group transfergroup transfer
catalystcatalyst
pH scalepH scale
inorganicinorganic

11. Organic
carbohydratescarbohydrates
lipidslipids
proteinsproteins
nucleic acidsnucleic acids

12. Cells
smallest living unitssmallest living units
75 trillion in a human body75 trillion in a human body
shape is related to functionshape is related to function

13. Composite Cell
NucleusNucleus
enclosed by Nuclear Envelopeenclosed by Nuclear Envelope
directs all activities of the celldirects all activities of the cell
CytoplasmCytoplasm
Cytosol - fluid/gel made of water, electrolytesCytosol - fluid/gel made of water, electrolytes
and organic compounds.and organic compounds.
Inclusions - Organelles and other insolubleInclusions - Organelles and other insoluble
materialsmaterials

15. Organelles
Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum
Rough ERRough ER
Smooth ERSmooth ER
Cisternae and VesiclesCisternae and Vesicles
RibosomesRibosomes
GolgiGolgi

16. Actual Rough ER

17. ER and Golgi showing function

18. MitochondriaMitochondria
two layers of membranetwo layers of membrane
CristaeCristae
matrixmatrix
has its own DNAhas its own DNA
LysosomesLysosomes
VacuolesVacuoles

19. CytoskeletonCytoskeleton
microfilamentsmicrofilaments
microtubulesmicrotubules
CiliaCilia
FlagellaFlagella
CentriolesCentrioles

21. Nucleus
Nuclear envelopeNuclear envelope
NucleoplasmNucleoplasm
NucleolusNucleolus
ChromatinChromatin