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Social Semantic Web
and its applications
applications and practice
	
  
	
  
Maciej	
  Dabrowski	
  
macdab@gmail.com	
  
What?
1.  APPLICATION DOMAINS	

2.  LINKED OPEN DATA	

3.  ENTEPRISE 2.0	

4.  THE WEB
CHARATERISTICS
LARGEVOLUME OF HETEROGENEOUS DATA	

3 “V”S OF BIG DATA:	

§  VOLUME	

§  VARIETY	

§  VELOCITY
REMEMBER
THE LINKED DATA WEB IS NOT
JUST ABOUT CONNECTING
DATASETS, BUT ABOUT LINKING
INFORMATION ATTHE LEVEL OF
A SINGLE STATEMENT OR FACT
WHERE linked data and ssw are applied
THE WEB	

E-GOVERNMENT	

ENTERPRISE 2.0	

SOCIAL PLATFORMS	

NEWS/MEDIA PORTALS AGGREGATORS	

OTHER
THE WEB
Google recipes
h6p://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=173379	
  
GOOD RELATIONS
enterprise
Enterprise 2.0
“ENTERPRISE 2.0 ISTHE USE OF
EMERGENT SOCIAL SOFTWARE
PLATFORMS WITHIN COMPANIES, OR
BETWEEN COMPANIES ANDTHEIR
PARTNERS OR CUSTOMERS” 	

- MCAFEE, MIT SLOAN, 2006
Enterprise 2.0 and the Web
MANY ENTERPRISES HAVE AN ONLINE
PRESENCE ONVARIOUS WEB 2.0 SERVICESTO
REACHTHEIR CUSTOMERS:	

TWITTER	

SLIDESHARE	

FACEBOOK	

FLICKR	

LINKEDIN	

ETC.
Social aspects of Enterprise 2.0
ENTERPRISE 2.0 INTRODUCES NEW
PARADIGMS IN ORGANISATIONS WITH
REGARDSTO KNOWLEDGE SHARING
AND COMMUNICATION PATTERNS	

	

ADOPTION:	

http://strange.corante.com/2006/03/05/an-adoption-strategy-for-social-software-in-enterprise
Open-source applications
OPEN-SOURCE WEB 2.0 APPS CAN BE
EFFICIENTLY USED IN ORGANISATIONSTO
BUILD ENTERPRISE 2.0 ECOSYSTEMS:	

	

BLOGGING:WORDPRESS, ETC.	

WIKIS: CONFLUENCE, MEDIAWIKI…	

INTEGRATED CMSS: DRUPAL, ETC.
A Use Case: Enterprise Social Web
Information fragmentation issues
HETEROGENEITY OF PEOPLE, SERVICES, NEEDS
AND PRACTICES LEADSTOVARIOUS SERVICES AND
TOOLS BEING DEPLOYED	

BY USINGVARIOUS SERVICES (BLOGS,WIKIS, ETC.),
INFORMATION ABOUT A PARTICULAR OBJECT (E.G.
A PROJECT) IS FRAGMENTED OVER A COMPANY’S
NETWORK	

APPLICATIONS ACT AS INDEPENDENT DATA SILOS,
WITH DIFFERENT APIS, DIFFERENT DATA FORMATS -
DATA INTEGRATION CAN BE A COSTLYTASK
Cisco use case
HETEREGENEOUS DATA:	

§  CALENDAR	

§  EMAIL	

§  INSTANT MESSAGES	

§  DOCUMENTS	

§  SENSORS	

	

CONCEPT: MY PHONE RINGS, DISPLAY ALLTHE
RELEVANT PIECES OF INFORMATIONTOTHE
INCOMING CALL
MEDIA
Bbc use case
CREATE HAND-CRAFTED, CUSTOMIZED SITES
FORTHEIR PROGRAMSTO PROMOTETHEM	

1000 – 1500 PROGRAMS AIRED DAILY	

	

ONLY SOME PROGRAMS COVERED DUETOTHE
LACK OF RESOURCES
BBC INTERACTIVE VIDEO PLAYER FOR THE OLYMPICS
MOTIVATION
DATAVOLUME ISVAST	

TOO MUCHTO CURATE MANUALLY	

	

SERVICES:	

1.  A STATS SERVICE,THE OLYMPIC DATA API
PROVIDING ALL OFTHE SPORTS DATA:
SCHEDULES, STARTING LINEUPS, RESULTS,
RECORDS, MEDALTABLES ANDVIDEO
LOGGING DATA.
THREE SERVICES
2.  THE DYNAMIC SEMANTIC PUBLISHING
PLATFORM (DSP).THIS ISTHE
FRAMEWORK FOR CREATING OVER 10,000
ATHLETE PAGES, PLUS A PAGE PER EVENT,
DISCIPLINE, COUNTRY ANDVENUE.	

3.  A SERVICETO RECEIVE, PROCESS AND
STORE DATA FROMTHE OLYMPIC
BROADCASTERS' DATA FEED (BDF).
BBC AND LINKED DATA
RESULT OFTHE LONDON IO SUCCESS	

FUNDEDTO EXPLORE LINKED DATATECH	

FOCUSED AROUND FOUR AREAS:	

•  LOCATION	

•  EVENTS	

•  POLITICS	

•  RESPONSIVE DESKTOP
BBC AND LINKED DATA
STEP1: EXTRACT NAMED ENTITIES	

•  “LONDON”,“MR CAMERON”	

•  USE NLP (NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING)	

STEP2: MATCHTO DBPEDIA CONCEPTS	

“LONDON” TO http://dbpedia.org/resource/London	

HTTP://WWW.BBC.CO.UK/BLOGS/INTERNET/POSTS/OLYMPIC_DATA_SERVICES_AND_THE
Notube – bbc social tv
SENSORS
LINKED SENSOR MIDDLEWARE
SENSORS PUBLISH SEMANTIC DATA	

LSM INTEGRATES STRUCTURED
DATA FROMVARIOUSTYPES OF
SENSORSTO PROVIDE A UNIFIED
VIEWTHAT IS EASYTO QUERY AND
ANALYZE
h6p://lsm.deri.ie	
  
Citizen sensing
USING CONTENT AND BEHAVIOURS OF USERS
TO UNDERSTAND WHAT’S HAPPENING ON
THE WEB	

	

WIDE USE OF WEB 2.0 MEDIA IN CRISIS
SITUATIONS	

EARTHQUAKES	

TERRORISM	

PLANE CRASH …
Sakaki	
  et	
  al,	
  2010	
  
h6p://techcrunch.com/2008/11/26/first-­‐hand-­‐accounts-­‐of-­‐terrorist-­‐a6acks-­‐in-­‐india-­‐on-­‐twi6er/	
  
crowdsourcing
THE PRACTICE OF OBTAINING NEEDED
SERVICES, IDEAS, OR CONTENT BY
SOLICITING CONTRIBUTIONS FROM A
LARGE GROUP OF PEOPLE,AND ESPECIALLY
FROM AN ONLINE COMMUNITY.
government
RESEARCH FUNDING EXPLORER
Research funding explorer
BODIES:	

§  THE DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS
INNOVATION AND SKILLS (BIS), 	

§  TALIS,	

§  THE RESEARCH COUNCILS UK,	

§  THE FUNDING COUNCILS, INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY OFFICE (IPO) 	

§  TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY BOARD (TSB) 	

HTTP://BIS.CLIENTS.TALIS.COM/ABOUT
Research funding explorer
DATA:	

§  STEM CELL RESEARCH, 	

§  RFID, 	

§  ADVANCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS,	

§  PLASTIC ELECTRONICS	

ALL INTEGRATED USING LINKED DATA	

HTTP://BIS.CLIENTS.TALIS.COM/ABOUT
HTTP://WWW.ERS.USDA.GOV/DATA-PRODUCTS/ATLAS-OF-RURAL-AND-SMALL-TOWN-AMERICA/GO-TO-THE-ATLAS.ASPX#.UYG_CR_1BMG
Large movement in the uk
other
Life sciences
THE BIO2RDF PROJECT USES OPEN-
SOURCE SEMANTIC WEB
TECHNOLOGIESTO PROVIDE
INTERLINKED LIFE SCIENCE DATA
TO SUPPORT BIOLOGICAL
KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY
A detailed example
Multinational company use case
HETEREGENEOUS DATA:	

§  CALENDAR	

§  EMAIL	

§  INSTANT MESSAGES	

§  DOCUMENTS	

§  SENSORS	

	

CONCEPT: MY PHONE RINGS, DISPLAY ALLTHE
RELEVANT PIECES OF INFORMATIONTOTHE
INCOMING CALL
APPROACH
ALL SOURCES PRODUCE RDF	

USE EXISTINGVOCABULARIES WHERE POSSIBLE,
OTHERWISE, PROPOSE A NEW STANDARD	

INTEGRATE WITHTHE EXISTING SYSTEM	

RDF DATA IS PROCESSED WITH SPARQL 	

SMEANTIC WEB RELEVANT ATTWO STAGES:	

•  MAPPING	

•  QUERYING
Mapping - ontologies
Example mapping
summary
THE WEB	

E-GOVERNMENT	

ENTERPRISE 2.0	

SOCIAL PLATFORMS	

NEWS/MEDIA PORTALS AGGREGATORS

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Applications of the Social Semantic Web