The document discusses ways to make comparisons in Spanish using phrases like "más que" (more than), "menos que" (less than), and "tan...como" (as...as). It provides examples of how to use these phrases to compare adjectives and verbs. It also discusses using "mayor/menor que" (older/younger than) and "mejor/peor que" (better/worse than) to compare people or abilities. Finally, it includes some incomplete sentences for the reader to practice filling in the appropriate comparative phrase.