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Home of One’s Own: Women’s Property Rights and HIV/AIDS
1. A home of one’s own: Women’s property rights and HIV/AIDS Katherine Tumlinson, MA James C. Thomas, MPH, PhD MEASURE Evaluation and University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC
16. Conditional cash transfers (CCT) School attendance Increased employability Increased goal orientation Less time unsupervised More hope/desire for a job Less need to exchange sex for material goods Decreased desire for early parenthood Fewer sexual opportunities Later age of first sex More condom use Less teen pregnancy Fewer STIs, HIV
20. Lack of property rights: Ripple effects Lack of property rights Loss of home Loss of land Loss of social status Inability to grow food More sex partners Less condom use Less able to remain in treatment Loss of income generating property Exchange sex for goods
21. The Vicious Cycle Lack of secure property rights http://www.ardinc.com/ard/us/capabilities/land-tenure-and-property-rights/ltpr-resource-materials/assessment-tools-and-regional-reports/ltpr-and-hiv/aids.html Spread of HIV Dispossession from home Landlessness Poverty, food insecurity, transactional sex Vulnerability to HIV
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Notas del editor
Kat Tumlinson, doctoral student in epidemiology at UNC-Chapel Hill and research assistant for the Carolina Population Center Dr. Jim Thomas, Deputy Director for HIV/AIDS and infectious disease at Measure Evaluation as well as Associate Professor of Epidemiology at UNC-Chapel Hill and Director of UNC’s Program in Public Health Ethics
Whole population: Not just MARPs Fundamental factor: Many outcomes, many paths Whole communities: may require official policy and thus hard to implement as an experiment Communities differ in many ways. Cannot control for all factors
Whole population: Not just MARPs Fundamental factor: Many outcomes, many paths Whole communities: may require official policy and thus hard to implement as an experiment Communities differ in many ways. Cannot control for all factors
http://www.globalenvision.org/tags/africa There has been a growing interest over the past decade in examining the relationship between the security of women’s property and inheritance rights (WPIR) and their vulnerability to HIV.
Property rights can refer to immovable property such as land and houses as well as movable property such livestock, furniture, kitchen utensils and any personal objects. Securing property rights for women means guaranteeing their legal right to control how they use property and whether they wish to sell or rent such property.
Why do property and inheritance rights matter when it comes to HIV?
Adapted from USAID: http://www.ardinc.com/ard/us/capabilities/land-tenure-and-property-rights/ltpr-resource-materials/assessment-tools-and-regional-reports/ltpr-and-hiv/aids.html
Now we’d like to hear from you: Specific audience questions: What do we know well enough to act on? What needs more evidence before we act on it? What interventions should we be thinking about? How should we measure or evaluate it?