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CPR: Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationAn Overview:,[object Object],By: Melanie Jenkins,[object Object],As outlined by The American National Red Cross (2001),[object Object]
What is CPR?,[object Object],Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is defined as chest compressions and rescue oriented breathing to take over the normal functions of the heart and lungs.,[object Object],Cardia: Heart,[object Object],Pulmonary: Lung,[object Object],Resuscitation: regaining life functions,[object Object],*The American National Red Cross: Emergency Response (2001) ,[object Object]
Who Needs CPR?,[object Object],     Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is needed when a victim or patient has gone into cardiac arrest. ,[object Object],Cardiac arrest is characterized by:,[object Object],[object Object]
Circulation of blood to the vital organs ceases or is not adequate to sustain life sustaining functions.
No heartbeat  results in lost of the function of breathing.
 Clinical death results when there is no heartbeat present and breathing has stopped.*American Red Cross: Emergency Response (2001) ,[object Object],Examples:,[object Object],      No Heartbeat,[object Object],Source: http://www.circulation.or.kr/info/case/case_32_s_2.jpg,[object Object],        Normal Heartbeat,[object Object],Source: http://meds.queensu.ca/courses/assets/modules/ts-ecg/Normal_ECG.bmp,[object Object],Irregular, Weak Heartbeat,[object Object],Source: http://ems12lead.com/files/2010/12/2010_12_19_Awm.jpg,[object Object]
Background and Definition,[object Object],Signs of Cardiac Arrest,[object Object],No Breathing,[object Object],No pulse,[object Object],No signs of movement,[object Object],No response to stimuli,[object Object],Terms and Devices,[object Object],Biological death: brain cell death after 4 to 6 minutes of going without oxygen,[object Object],Defibrillator: a device to regain heart beat through electric shock ,[object Object],*American Red Cross: Emergency Response (2001) ,[object Object]
CPR: For Adults,[object Object],*American Red Cross: Emergency Response (2001) ,[object Object],      Facts,[object Object],Quick,[object Object]
*American Red Cross: Emergency Response (2001) ,[object Object],The First Step of CPR,[object Object],[object Object]
Kneeling at the victims chest.
After checking for Cardiac Arrest (no breathing, unconscious, no pulse), open the airway of the victim.
There are two ways to do this:
Head/tilt, chin/lift  (top right)
Jaw Thrust (bottom right)
After opening the airway, the first two rescue breaths can be given. These must be done in      the proper way with the proper technique. ,[object Object],Source: http://www.sutree.com/upload/thumbnails/28565.gif,[object Object],Source: http://charlydmiller.com/RA/images03/jawthrust.jpg,[object Object]

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CPR PP

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Circulation of blood to the vital organs ceases or is not adequate to sustain life sustaining functions.
  • 5. No heartbeat results in lost of the function of breathing.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Kneeling at the victims chest.
  • 11. After checking for Cardiac Arrest (no breathing, unconscious, no pulse), open the airway of the victim.
  • 12. There are two ways to do this:
  • 13. Head/tilt, chin/lift (top right)
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Use of these techniques, without being certified by a state agency could result in legal action.
  • 27. This demonstration was based on adult CPR, not child or infant CPR. Any use of these methods on a child or infant can cause serious injury or death.
  • 28. If you are in a situation where you think someone is in need of CPR, call 9-1-1 immediately. Proceed with caution to aid the victim.
  • 29.