2. Table of Contents: Conditional + Irregulars Perfect tenses Present Past Present perfect irregulars Subjunctive perfect Tantoy Tan Impersonal se Saber vs. Conocer Los Mandatos Informal/ formal Affirmative Negative Irregular DOP + IOP placement Nosotros Commands Mono Verbs Subjunctive + Irregulars Expressions of Emotion with Present Sub. Trigger Phrases Impersonal Expressions Expressions of Emotion Conjunctions of Time Demonstrative Adjective and Pronouns
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4. Present The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle. Example: He comido- I have eaten.
5. Past Past tense is “had” It has the same endings as the conditional Example: Había vivido- I had lived.
6. Present Perfect Irregulars Hemospuesto- we have put Han escrito- they have written He abierto- I have opened Ha muerto- she has died Han visto- you all have seen Ha dicho- you (formal) have said Has vuelto- you have returned Hemoshecho- we have done
7. Subjunctive Perfect Subjunctive perfect is the compound tense of the present subjunctive of haber and the past participle of the main verb
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9. Impersonal ‘Se’ Verb is always in 3rd person and followed by a direct object Se + 3rd person singular Example: Se hablaespañol.
21. Subjunctive The subjunctive is used to express everything but certainty and objectivity Process: Start w/ “yo” form, drop the –o ending, and add the following endings Examples: com + a = coma habl + e = hable
22. Subjunctive Irregulars The irregulars for subjunctive are the car, gar, zars and T.V.D.I.S.H.E.S. Examples: Dar dé des dé demos den Estar esté estés esté estemos estén Ir Vaya vayas vaya vayamos Vayan
23. ExampleSentences: Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores We are happy that you like the flowers Siento que tu no puedas venir mañana Im sorry that you cant come tomorrow Expressions of Emotions with Present Subjunctive
