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Meningitis Research
Foundation’s current and
    upcoming work

             Linda Glennie
Head of Research and Medical Information
Impact of meningitis: aftercare
Access to care limited by
• parents‟ difficulty navigating the
  systems
• level of service provision
• child‟s age
• delayed identification of after
  effects
• poor understanding of the link
  between meningitis and after
  effects in health and social care
Parents needed a comprehensive
  debrief about the risks and
  range of possible after-effects
  before hospital discharge
Need for information




• “ They said, „he might be ok or he might have problems,
  but you won‟t know at the moment‟…which I felt wasn‟t
  really helpful ... you have to go home and just wait and
  see how he turns out…”
• “I don‟t know if there [is] something standard on
  discharge that parents are given, a booklet or something
  would have been so useful…I didn‟t know ...what things I
  should be looking for.”
...
Family impact of meningitis
                   and septicaemia
•Aim: To estimate the „spillover‟
impact of men/sep on unpaid carers

•These wider impacts should be
considered in economic evaluations
but rarely are -- no one knows how to
measure them

•Results should help decision-makers
consider a fuller range of potential
benefits from new vaccines or long-
term health & care strategies

•Approximately 3400 MRF members
surveyed with >50% response rate.
Neomen study
Numbers of cases                                   Guideline
                           Health Care Delivery
  UK & Ireland                                    development
                              Eng & Wales
  >360 babies               ~70 babies so far




        • Babies <3 months old, with
          meningitis since 1st July 2010
        • Ending June 2013
MRF Meningococcal Genome Library




            Health Protection Agency,   The Wellcome Trust Sanger   University of Oxford
                   Manchester              Institute, Cambridge


• Complete genome sequence of every
  bacterium isolated from a patient with MD in
  Eng, Wales, NI for a whole year of (2010-11)
• Online, open-access, free database for
  researchers to use
• World first
Launch: International Pathogenic
 Neisseria Conference Sept 2012

                    Aims To create a resource for the scientific,
                   clinical, and pharmaceutical communities in
                   all fields of meningococcal research, including:
                   (i) Vaccine candidate discovery and evaluation
                   of vaccine implementation
                   (ii) Exploration of methods for the use of
                   whole-genome sequences in routine typing
                   (iii) Examination of the feasibility of whole-
                   genome use in real-time outbreak
                   management
                   (iv) Investigation into fundamental
                   meningococcal biology, such as pathogenesis,
                   and population biology
Accessing the Library
www.meningitis.org/research/genome
Estimating the true burden of meningococcal
                 disease in England
•    provide a more complete picture of meningococcal disease than is
     currently available in any single national dataset
•    national surveillance currently incomplete and provides no clinical info
•    precise burden vital for estimating the potential impact of any new vaccine, and
     monitoring impact once introduced.




                                             Death records          Health Protection
            HPA Lab-confirmed                                       Agency – Dr
                                                                    Shamez Ladhani

                                                                    Co-funded with
                 NHS                           Hospital episode     Meningitis UK
              hospital labs                       statistics
Current research

• 17 research projects
• Total value £2,775,907
• over £16.5 million since 1989
• 3 Africa, 1 USA, 13 UK
Call for hot topics
•Research to enable and monitor meningococcal B
vaccine implementation
•2nd generation MenB vaccines – new ideas for
improved vaccines
•Group B strep and/or neonatal meningitis
•African research
•Treatment; Diagnostics; Pneumococcal
prevention; other basic research

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Meningitis Research Foundation' current and upcoming work by Linda Glennie

  • 1. Meningitis Research Foundation’s current and upcoming work Linda Glennie Head of Research and Medical Information
  • 2. Impact of meningitis: aftercare Access to care limited by • parents‟ difficulty navigating the systems • level of service provision • child‟s age • delayed identification of after effects • poor understanding of the link between meningitis and after effects in health and social care Parents needed a comprehensive debrief about the risks and range of possible after-effects before hospital discharge
  • 3. Need for information • “ They said, „he might be ok or he might have problems, but you won‟t know at the moment‟…which I felt wasn‟t really helpful ... you have to go home and just wait and see how he turns out…” • “I don‟t know if there [is] something standard on discharge that parents are given, a booklet or something would have been so useful…I didn‟t know ...what things I should be looking for.”
  • 4. ...
  • 5. Family impact of meningitis and septicaemia •Aim: To estimate the „spillover‟ impact of men/sep on unpaid carers •These wider impacts should be considered in economic evaluations but rarely are -- no one knows how to measure them •Results should help decision-makers consider a fuller range of potential benefits from new vaccines or long- term health & care strategies •Approximately 3400 MRF members surveyed with >50% response rate.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Neomen study Numbers of cases Guideline Health Care Delivery UK & Ireland development Eng & Wales >360 babies ~70 babies so far • Babies <3 months old, with meningitis since 1st July 2010 • Ending June 2013
  • 9.
  • 10. MRF Meningococcal Genome Library Health Protection Agency, The Wellcome Trust Sanger University of Oxford Manchester Institute, Cambridge • Complete genome sequence of every bacterium isolated from a patient with MD in Eng, Wales, NI for a whole year of (2010-11) • Online, open-access, free database for researchers to use • World first
  • 11. Launch: International Pathogenic Neisseria Conference Sept 2012 Aims To create a resource for the scientific, clinical, and pharmaceutical communities in all fields of meningococcal research, including: (i) Vaccine candidate discovery and evaluation of vaccine implementation (ii) Exploration of methods for the use of whole-genome sequences in routine typing (iii) Examination of the feasibility of whole- genome use in real-time outbreak management (iv) Investigation into fundamental meningococcal biology, such as pathogenesis, and population biology
  • 13.
  • 14. Estimating the true burden of meningococcal disease in England • provide a more complete picture of meningococcal disease than is currently available in any single national dataset • national surveillance currently incomplete and provides no clinical info • precise burden vital for estimating the potential impact of any new vaccine, and monitoring impact once introduced. Death records Health Protection HPA Lab-confirmed Agency – Dr Shamez Ladhani Co-funded with NHS Hospital episode Meningitis UK hospital labs statistics
  • 15. Current research • 17 research projects • Total value £2,775,907 • over £16.5 million since 1989 • 3 Africa, 1 USA, 13 UK
  • 16. Call for hot topics •Research to enable and monitor meningococcal B vaccine implementation •2nd generation MenB vaccines – new ideas for improved vaccines •Group B strep and/or neonatal meningitis •African research •Treatment; Diagnostics; Pneumococcal prevention; other basic research

Notas del editor

  1. Guidelines for the conduct of economic evaluation emphasise that the health impact on unpaid carers, and not just patients, should be considered when undertaking an economic evaluation.4;5 Unpaid carers are usually close family members and their health may suffer because caring is stressful and tiring and carers experience anxiety and feelings of loss as a result of a loved one’s illness.6 Although rarely taken into account in practice, these (spillover) impacts are relevant whether the economic evaluation takes a societal perspective or a narrower healthcare perspective,7;8 since both perspectives provide a framework for health maximisation. Failing to account for spillover impacts of interventions on carers’ health can bias the findings of economic evaluations.9;10In practice, however, the focus in economic evaluation is almost exclusively on patient health benefits 5;8. While this may be because spillover impacts are anticipated to be insignificant, recent studies have shown though that even small spillover impacts (when accompanied by low intervention costs) can dramatically alter conclusions about the most cost-effective course of action Anecdotal evidence has also suggested that researchers may be deterred from measuring the spillover impacts on carers because of resource constraints and a lack of knowledge about where these impacts are likely to be relevant.