2. Impact of meningitis: aftercare
Access to care limited by
• parents‟ difficulty navigating the
systems
• level of service provision
• child‟s age
• delayed identification of after
effects
• poor understanding of the link
between meningitis and after
effects in health and social care
Parents needed a comprehensive
debrief about the risks and
range of possible after-effects
before hospital discharge
3. Need for information
• “ They said, „he might be ok or he might have problems,
but you won‟t know at the moment‟…which I felt wasn‟t
really helpful ... you have to go home and just wait and
see how he turns out…”
• “I don‟t know if there [is] something standard on
discharge that parents are given, a booklet or something
would have been so useful…I didn‟t know ...what things I
should be looking for.”
5. Family impact of meningitis
and septicaemia
•Aim: To estimate the „spillover‟
impact of men/sep on unpaid carers
•These wider impacts should be
considered in economic evaluations
but rarely are -- no one knows how to
measure them
•Results should help decision-makers
consider a fuller range of potential
benefits from new vaccines or long-
term health & care strategies
•Approximately 3400 MRF members
surveyed with >50% response rate.
6.
7.
8. Neomen study
Numbers of cases Guideline
Health Care Delivery
UK & Ireland development
Eng & Wales
>360 babies ~70 babies so far
• Babies <3 months old, with
meningitis since 1st July 2010
• Ending June 2013
9.
10. MRF Meningococcal Genome Library
Health Protection Agency, The Wellcome Trust Sanger University of Oxford
Manchester Institute, Cambridge
• Complete genome sequence of every
bacterium isolated from a patient with MD in
Eng, Wales, NI for a whole year of (2010-11)
• Online, open-access, free database for
researchers to use
• World first
11. Launch: International Pathogenic
Neisseria Conference Sept 2012
Aims To create a resource for the scientific,
clinical, and pharmaceutical communities in
all fields of meningococcal research, including:
(i) Vaccine candidate discovery and evaluation
of vaccine implementation
(ii) Exploration of methods for the use of
whole-genome sequences in routine typing
(iii) Examination of the feasibility of whole-
genome use in real-time outbreak
management
(iv) Investigation into fundamental
meningococcal biology, such as pathogenesis,
and population biology
14. Estimating the true burden of meningococcal
disease in England
• provide a more complete picture of meningococcal disease than is
currently available in any single national dataset
• national surveillance currently incomplete and provides no clinical info
• precise burden vital for estimating the potential impact of any new vaccine, and
monitoring impact once introduced.
Death records Health Protection
HPA Lab-confirmed Agency – Dr
Shamez Ladhani
Co-funded with
NHS Hospital episode Meningitis UK
hospital labs statistics
15. Current research
• 17 research projects
• Total value £2,775,907
• over £16.5 million since 1989
• 3 Africa, 1 USA, 13 UK
16. Call for hot topics
•Research to enable and monitor meningococcal B
vaccine implementation
•2nd generation MenB vaccines – new ideas for
improved vaccines
•Group B strep and/or neonatal meningitis
•African research
•Treatment; Diagnostics; Pneumococcal
prevention; other basic research
Notas del editor
Guidelines for the conduct of economic evaluation emphasise that the health impact on unpaid carers, and not just patients, should be considered when undertaking an economic evaluation.4;5 Unpaid carers are usually close family members and their health may suffer because caring is stressful and tiring and carers experience anxiety and feelings of loss as a result of a loved one’s illness.6 Although rarely taken into account in practice, these (spillover) impacts are relevant whether the economic evaluation takes a societal perspective or a narrower healthcare perspective,7;8 since both perspectives provide a framework for health maximisation. Failing to account for spillover impacts of interventions on carers’ health can bias the findings of economic evaluations.9;10In practice, however, the focus in economic evaluation is almost exclusively on patient health benefits 5;8. While this may be because spillover impacts are anticipated to be insignificant, recent studies have shown though that even small spillover impacts (when accompanied by low intervention costs) can dramatically alter conclusions about the most cost-effective course of action Anecdotal evidence has also suggested that researchers may be deterred from measuring the spillover impacts on carers because of resource constraints and a lack of knowledge about where these impacts are likely to be relevant.