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Chemical Bonding
Chemical Bond ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bonds form = energy released Bonds break = energy required
Types of Bonding Ionic Covalent
Ionic Bonding ,[object Object]
Covalent Bonding ,[object Object]
Remember Octet: Atoms seek stability of filled valence shell.
Ionic Bond ,[object Object],[object Object]
Recall: Metals  lose  e -    cations Non-metals  gain  e -     anions
Compounds must be neutral;  total charge from cations must equal total charge from anions
Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with sodium and oxygen?
Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with sodium and oxygen? Na +   O 2- Na 2 O “ Sodium Oxide”
Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with calcium and phosphorus?
Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with calcium and phosphorus? Ca +2   P -3 Ca 3 P 2 “ Calcium Phosphide”
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Covalent Bond
 
[object Object],Lewis Dot Structures
 
[object Object],[object Object],Structural Formulas
[object Object],[object Object]
Ex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Test

  • 2.
  • 3. Bonds form = energy released Bonds break = energy required
  • 4. Types of Bonding Ionic Covalent
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Remember Octet: Atoms seek stability of filled valence shell.
  • 8.
  • 9. Recall: Metals lose e -  cations Non-metals gain e -  anions
  • 10. Compounds must be neutral; total charge from cations must equal total charge from anions
  • 11. Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with sodium and oxygen?
  • 12. Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with sodium and oxygen? Na + O 2- Na 2 O “ Sodium Oxide”
  • 13. Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with calcium and phosphorus?
  • 14. Ex. What is the chemical formula of the compound made with calcium and phosphorus? Ca +2 P -3 Ca 3 P 2 “ Calcium Phosphide”
  • 15.
  • 16.  
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.