Hear my Voice

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MANUAL OF CROSS EUROPEAN GOOD PRACTICES
AND EXPERIENCES ON AAC

PARTICIPANTS:
HEEMSCHOOL 1 (BELGIUM – BRUSSELS) Coordinator
THE BROOKS (UK – TOTTENHAM)
BEKKEFARET SKOLE (NORWAY – KRISTIANSUND)
LVR JOHANNITERSCHULE (GERMANY – DUISBURG)
AGYOS SPYRIDONAS (CYPRUS – LARNACA)
CEE AREMI (CATALONIA - LLEIDA)
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

HEEMSCHOOL 1 (BELGIUM – BRUSSELS)
GOOD PRACTICES:
 MAGIC BOX
 SOCIAL READING
 SMOG
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

MAGIC BOX
- The Hocus Pocus Magic Box is an activity to increase basic communication
for children with a complex multiple disabilities.
- With the Magic Box we want to get contact by teasing the different senses
in a very systematic and coordinated way.
- Materials are offered to the children and every one gets enough time to
explore the objects, follow with his/her eyes, to listen, to feel, to
manipulate, to smell and even to taste.
- In every session we use the same structure. We always start and end the
activity with waving a heavy coloured table sheet on the same song we use
every time. Then we put the materials on a magic way on the table and offer
them to the children.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

MAGIC BOX
OBJECTIVES:
• Increase the awareness of other people
• Increase the impressions of the grimes and eye contact
• Improve the auditory attention and a better listening attitude
• Increase the awareness of materials
• Reactions on all kind of visual signs
• Reactions when having fun or sadness
• Expressing likes and dislikes
• Reacting when somebody is calling them
• Asking for attention and demanding more materials
• Sharing attention
• Sharing pleasure
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

MAGIC BOX
Magic Box in Brussels
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
SOCIAL READING
Reading is linking speech sounds to characters (sound-symbol), which are
synthesized from left to right until a word is formed (c-a-t makes cat).
Reading includes not only a technical aspect, but also a comprehensive
aspect (reading comprehension). It requires a double decoding:
a) Graphical code that must be converted into a sound code (c-a-t is
pronounced /k/¨/ae/ /t/).
b) A meaning that must be given to that soundcode.
Social Reading = signal-reading: an object, photo, image, icon or whole-word can be
„read‟
This requires a single decoding: giving meaning to a certain image.
The learning process that is used to teach this method is associative learning.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
SOCIAL READING

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
SOCIAL READING
OBJECTIVES
• pupils can actively participate in the life of their school and the wider
community.
• pupils are encouraged to make choices in meaningful contexts in their
daily lives.
• making written communication more clear to our pupils.
• their personal initiative as well as their social and civic participation and
inclusion: shopping, using public transport...
Applications in daily use: shopping lists, recipes, step-by-step
instructions, school diary, student newspaper ...

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
FORERUNNERS IN COMMUNICATION
Is an instrument to explore underlying competence for augmentative
communication, it measures perception and sense-making of non-transient
forms of communication at the levels of presentation and representation.
The target group consists primarily of individuals with autism and intellectual
disability (ID) without or with only limited verbal communication.
The ComFor is suitable for children and adults with a developmental level
between 12 and 60 months. Determination of the level of sense-making is
crucial for individualized interventions.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

First level: sensation
In this level children can smell, feel and see. And have a comfortable feeling
of objects, smells, views and feelings they are used to.
Ex: these children will splash their hands in a glass of water.
Second level: presentation
In this level children recognize things when they are in front of them.
Ex. these children will know that they can drink from a glass filled with water.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Third level: level of representation
The child can recognize objects and/or pictures and understand that they are
related to places or activities.
Ex. The child knows that a picture of a glass of water will refer to drinking.
Fourth level: meta-representation
The child sees different meanings of a picture/object
In this level the child can see the glass also as something to put a flower in.
The level of communication determines the ability of a person to understand
AAC.
The level of communication can be tested with the COMFOR (Noens e.a.)

JOHANITERSCHULE (GERMANY – DUISBURG)
GOOD PRACTICES:
 ACTIVE LEARNING APPROACH
LILLIE NIELSEN MATERIALS
 OPTICAL AIDS
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
ACTIVE LEARNING APPROACH (LILLIE NIELSEN MATERIALS)
The philosophy behind the approach of Active Learning is that, if given
opportunity to learn from his own active exploration and examination, the
child will achieve skills that become part of his personality.
The teacher‟s task is to lead the child out of passivity to activity and help to
achieve motor abilities. They have to create an environment that is
appropriate for these children to learn and to develop actively and they help
the multiply disabled and visually impaired child to achieve as much
independence and autonomy as possible.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Learning becomes possible if the child:
• is given opportunities to learn from the level to which he is developed.
• can discover, experiment, and explore with many ways of performing an
activity and thus learn the most practical way for him to perform a skill
successfully.
• has sufficient time to experiment and the opportunity to repeat an action as
many times as necessary in order to store the information gained and to
confirm that a specific way of acting gives the same result, and so
comprehend the reality of it.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
• has the opportunity to compare his experiences. This allows him to discover
similarities and differences, to recognize specific experiences, to associate a
new experience with others already stored in the memory, to link experiences
with each other, and later on to categorize and generalize experiences.
• has somebody with whom to share his interest and experiences. This
allows him to learn how to initiate interaction.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Infants and children learn within several areas of development
simultaneously. Ability achieved in one area influence abilities in other
areas, so that the areas are intertwined and experienced by the infant or
child as a small entirety. Through self-activity and interaction with others, this
entirety should gradually contain more and more detail as the child
comprehends and masters the several parts, becomes able to connect these
parts, and finally is able to perceive a bigger entirety.
In summary, learning is achieving knowledge by being active.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
OPTICAL AIDS

AGIOS SPYRIDONAS (LARNACA-CYPRUS)
GOOD PRACTICES:
 ABA
 INTERACTVIE BOARD
 MUSIC THERAPY
 SEX EDUCATION
 SENSORY BOX
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

APPLIED BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS (ABA)
Behaviour Analysis is the scientific approach to studying the behaviour of
organisms. It uses scientific methods to look at the individual organism. Its
main objective is to discover principles and laws that govern behaviour.
Behaviour Analyses has 2 branches experimental and applied behaviour
analysis.
ABA which is both an applied science that develops methods of changing
behaviour and a profession that provides services to meet diverse
behavioural needs.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES OF ABA
Discrete trial training is an educational strategy based on the principles of
ABA. It involves breaking down the skills into smaller components and
teaching those smaller sub skills individually. Repeated practice of skills is
conducted and teachers may incorporate prompting procedures as
necessary. Correct responses are followed by reinforcement procedures to
facilitate the learning process.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

Reinforcement: is a process in which a consequence of a child's behavior is
"rewarding" enough so that the child begins to engage in the behavior more
frequently.
Prompting: When teaching an individual with a disability, you often need to
deliver specific prompts to elicit a response. Prompts make learning more
positive and increase the efficiency of instruction by minimizing student error.
Prompt fading and Prompt Hierarchy : When we begin teaching a new skill
we may begin by giving a full prompt and slowly slowly we remove prompts
so that the child begins to act independently.
Error correction procedures: If an incorrect response is given, typically it is
correct with a simple, neutral "No“, and the trial is often repeated to give
another chance. If a number of incorrect responses are done, the level of
prompting may need to be increased.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Take data: Data collection helps ABA therapists accurately measure
performance throughout the teaching process. Not only does it provide them
with a deeper understanding of how the child progresses, but it enables them
to monitor any setbacks or to identify any changes in environment or stimuli
that led to different responses. It also helps parents and educators come up
with behavior plans and to make adjustments to the curriculum as needed.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
USE OF INERACTIVE BOARD FOR TELLING A FAIRY TALE
IWB (Interactive White Board) is great for demonstrations and can make the
fairy tale more magical and interesting.
Is a multi-sensory and colorful tool which allows students to attend through
visual, auditory and tactile means bringing in much more focus all around.
Reaches a variety of learning styles by keeping the students engaged and
motivated. Student with limited motor skills can enjoy. Special needs
students can manipulate the IWB with more ease than a traditional
computer/mouse set up.
IWB gives teachers‟ the opportunity to adapt material for handicapped
students. The large fonts and bright colors are helpful for both visually
impaired students and those who have trouble staying on task, while
students who respond well to kinesthetic learning will benefit from touching
the board.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
USE OF INERACTIVE BOARD FOR TELLING A FAIRY TALE
OBJECTIVES
•To give the opportunity to the children to have fun and be entertained by
watching and listening to the fairy tale.
•To stimulate children‟s imagination and help them get into a world where
anything can happen.
•To help children to calm down and relax.
•To give the opportunity to the children to interact and participate according
to their own needs.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MUSIC THERAPY - THE USE OF MUSIC AS A NON- VERBAL
COMMUNICATION
How we define communication?
Communication is the transmission of information with a medium from one
person to the other.......
How we define Music?
Music is any element that can be perceived through hearing, but also with
other senses such as touch, through vibration.
Clinical improvisation in creative Music Therapy
The use of music as a nonverbal communication in music therapy is called
clinical improvisation.... Is the process where the client and the therapist
relate to each
other through music.
LISTEN.... LISTEN.... LISTEN......
By listening to the clients‟ music, it can provide the Music Therapist a point of
where to begin or bring the music improvisation.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
SEX EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Advantages:
• Will have the opportunity to talk, probably for the first time, about personal
issues,
• Will be able to cope easier with any possible disappointment,
• Will learn the concept of reciprocity and respect,
• Will be able to cope with difficult incidents more easily such as
aggression, abuse etc.,
• Will learn social boundaries,
• Will develop moral judgment,
• Will cultivate the right to personal preferences.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
In order for sexual education to be effective it should:
• Help the individual to understand that he has the right to have that
orientation covering his desires and does not affect or disturb others,
• Help the person understand the meaning of respect,
• Teach gender equality,
• Transfer knowledge with simplicity and clarity,
• Ensure an instructor who has knowledge on all matters concerning
sexuality and be able to talk about them without preconceptions and must
not simplify serious issues to an extent a person can be led to
disappointments i.e. marriage, childbearing etc.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Action Plan - Educational Development Plan of sex education.
The objectives are focused around matters concerning the 5 circles of
sexuality and the thematic fields of sex education.(Life Planning
Education, Advocates for Youth, Washington , DC). Five circles of Sexuality:
 Circle of Self
 Circle of Caresses
 Circle of Friendship/Hugs
 Circle of Handshaking
 Circle of Strangers

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
OBJECTIVES
• Delimitation of relationships.
• Identification of the individual and his/her Ego.
• Enhancing self.
• Identification of appropriate touches and body language.
• Training on self-protection.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
BEKKEFARET SCHOOL (KRISTIANSUND - NORWAY)
 MAKE CHOICES
 COMMUNICATION:
•Communication book
•Dairy with photos
•Day and week schedules

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MAKE CHOICES
The main focus in our work is to give the students possibilities to have
influence on the daily life at school and the wider community. To reach this
goal it Is important to give the students communication-systems which are
adapted to each students level, physically and mentally.
Different reasons do that most of the students need AAC, for supply for
spoken language, or they use AAC as main communication.
We have developed communication-systems for each student, who give
them possibilities to influence on their life at school, home or other arenas in
their life.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MAKE CHOICES
Here are some examples:
Possibilities to choose which music they want to listen to. On the wall we
have different pictures who symbolize different kind of music. The student
take a picture from the wall, and put it on the cd-player. Then the teacher
help the student to find this cd.
Every picture is specially trained (learned) before they start to use them in
natural environments, so we are sure they understand what each picture is
symbolizing.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
Chosing Christmas
Songs
Chosing Favourite
Songs

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
COMMUNICATION
Communication Book
This book contain different areas in the students life. Examples; bead
meals, bathroom, family, horse-riding…
With this book the student can “talk” to people she meets at all arenas.
We are also using communication-sheets, that`s the same principle as the
book, but it`s only one theme (example: bread meals)
When the student starts using pictures as communication, we start with
communication sheets, then the sheets where put together to a
communication book.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
COMMUNICATION
Dairy with photos
To give the students the opportunity to tell their families or others about the
day at school, some of them bring pictures or a dairy with pictures with them
to their homes. In that way they have possibilities to tell people in their
surroundings about what happened at school today.
This dairies/pictures give them opportunities to have communication with
different people (example: at school, the daycare-centre, and others they
meet in their lives).

COMMUNICATION
Day and week schedule
Mobile day-schedule is a very useful tool for several students. They always
have the possibility to get a reminder of what will happen, even if they aren`t
at the classroom. A mobile schedule help them to having a focus at the
activity they are going to do. It is specially useful when the students are
changing between different rooms at school.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
THE BROOK ON BROADWATERS (LONDON – UK)
GOOD PRACTICES:
INCLUSIVE CAMPUS
SHERBONE
DEVELOPMENTAL
MOVEMENT
MUSIC POLICY
MOURNING AND
GOODBYE CIRCLE

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
The Brooks on the Broadwaters is an inclusive campus where two special
education schools and one primary mainstream school joined in order to
share the same building, a new school called The Brooks.
In the school those who have special educational needs share some of the
activities with their peers from the mainstream school. As in example, during
the activities of the artistic field pupils from both schools work together in the
same classroom. Those who attend the mainstream school takes care of
their special peers during lessons and help them in order to achieve the
same aim carrying on the activity together.
Furthermore they share the same common spaces such us the
restrooms, dinning room, gym and so on.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
SHERBORNE DEVELOPMENTAL MOVEMENT
Sherborne Developmental Movement (SDM) is a form of therapeutic
intervention, which seeks to engage participants in interactive
learning, through shared movement experiences, which have their origins in
the normal patterns of human development. These movement experiences
are presented in an environment that is open to personal response, non-
judgemental and firmly rooted within the concept of achievement and
success.
(Hill – 2006)

Body Awareness
Centre
•Other parts
•Whole body
Spatial awareness
•General
•Personal
•Spatial concepts Working with others
•Caring
•Being cared for
Working together
•Sharing equally in
all movements
Working against
another
•Testing
•Resisting
Awareness of the
quality of ‘my’ movements
•Strength
•Speed
•Fluency
Awareness of quality
of ‘others’ movements
•Strength
•Speed
•Fluency
Key elements
underpinning the
Sherborne
Developmental
Movement
‘Introductory Day’
practical sessions
Relationships
and Communication
developed through
•Awareness of self
•Awareness of others

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MUSIC POLICY
Music is a powerful, unique form of communication that can change the way
people feel, think and act. It brings together intellect and feeling and enables
personal expression, reflection and emotional development.
As an integral part of culture, past and present, it helps people understand
themselves and relate to others, forging important links between the
home, school and the wider world.
It can develop a sense of group identity and togetherness, and increases
self-discipline and creativity, aesthetic sensitivity and fulfillment.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MUSIC POLICY
Music is taught both as a discrete subject, and in a cross curricular way. In
order for pupils to learn through their most effective means, and to work to
their strengths and abilities, a multi-sensory approach to teaching and
learning is often used in music activities.
All classes throughout the school use music activities to support other areas
of the curriculum – live and recorded. Music is also used as a „sound of
reference‟ or auditory cue throughout the school day – to encourage
recognition, awareness, participation, anticipation.
Key skills are taught through music : choice making; gross and fine motor
skills; communication; anticipation; social interactions; turn taking;
developing receptive and expressive communication; responding to
instructions…..

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MUSIC POLICY
Aims:
· To offer all pupils a broad and balanced music curriculum appropriate to
their age, ability, need
· To offer pupils of differing abilities, and whose experiences are wide
ranging, the opportunity to develop at their individual level and stage of
development
· To provide access to musical knowledge, skills and understanding through
the teaching of music as a discrete subject or within a cross curricular
approach.
· To access the music curriculum in an inclusive context

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
MUSIC POLICY
Approaches to teaching
The contribution of music to the whole curriculum is recognized by
developing in pupils the following essentially transferable skills and
attributes:
· Delight in a sense of individual and collective achievement
· Communication skills – verbal and non-verbal
· Aesthetic appreciation and discrimination
· Listening skills and sensitivity to sounds
· Imagination and inventiveness
· Intellectual and artistic skills
· The ability to analyse and solve problems
· Social skills e.g cooperation, turn taking, self- esteem, perseverance
· Study skills e.g lengthened attention span, memorizing...
· Self-motivation, self-discipline, self-evaluation
· Access to, awareness, appreciation of a wide range of cultural traditions.

MOURNING AND GOODBYE CIRCLE
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
We perform these activities every day with those who face severe and
profound learning difficulties, and have motor impairment and the lack of
communication and autonomy too in our school.
In the Morning and Goodbye Circle children are encouraged to
communicate in a variety of ways including vocalizing, facial
expression, giving eye-contact, eye-pointing...

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
With these activities we want our children to achieve the following aims:
•To listen and respond, to focus visual/aural attention
•To sustain attention and respond with relevant verbal/non-verbal
"comments"
•To initiate communication and interaction with others
•To listen with enjoyment to stories, songs, rhymes and poems
•To perform simple actions on request within a familiar context
•To track a range of visually/aurally attractive

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
These activities includes the following structure and sub-activities:
•Register-time: responding to "who's here today?" and having their name
called. Listening to and showing an awareness of/interest in others.
•"Hello Song": greeting teacher, staff and peers, also saying hello in home
language.
•Responding to "how are you today?".
•News from home: looking at home-school books ans sharing news.
•Songs that focus on names.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
During the Goodbye circle we focus on the following activities:
Reflecting on the activities of the day (daily) and how the children have
been (reading the home school diaries). Children have the opportunity to
communicate how they are feeling in the moment using their preferred
means of communication. Favourite action songs and rhymes. Goodby
song.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
CEE AREMI (LLEIDA - CATALONIA)
GOOD PRACTICES:
 CAUSE AND EFFECT
 AUDITORY SCANNNING
 DOGS ASSISTED
THERAPY
 READING AND WRITING
SKILLS

CAUSE AND EFFECT TO COMMUNICATION
To progress from experimental ICT, our students need to develop and
understanding of cause and effect.
Developing cause and effect means helping a child understand that they‟re
able to extend influence and control over their immediate environment, that
and action on their part can cause a response, either from other people or
from objects around them.
Switches give our students a cognitively less challenging way of interacting
with ICT equipment, simple pressing the switch makes something happen.
Because of this, switches are an ideal way to experience cause and effect.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
It‟s important to focus the student‟s attention on the activity that results from
pressing the switch rather than on the switch itself.
Never talk about pressing the switch and always encourage the students to
look at the effect they have created, the effect triggered by pressing the
switch.
It‟s important to give them lots of opportunities to practice using the switch
throughout the day.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
We can do different activities at different levels such as:
1.- Press and Let Go: time rewarded activities
2.- Press and Hold: toys, electrical appliances
3.- Press it Again: switch building, slideshow maker, toys with a toy controller
device
4.- Turn On and Off: MP3 Player, toys, electrical appliances

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
5.- Play with two switches: Start a Stop a device and Chose activities with
these two switches.
6.- Switch Timing activities: Learning to wait until pressing the switch to
trigger the reward.
7.- Two switches, two actions: each switch has a role to play in the
activity, for example one switch to turn on a radio and the other one to turn it
off.
8.- Formal scanning activities: a box moved through a series of choices
where the learner has to press the switch when the desired object is
highlighted.
9.- Independent Choosing

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
AUDITORY SCANNING
Auditory scanning is a strategy for giving a student choices orally. It is often
useful for a student who has severe visual and motor impairments, and who
can‟t directly access tangible symbols, pictures, or a voice output
communication device.
Auditory scanning is also a useful strategy for those students who have more
complex systems, such as picture boards or voice output devices, but, for a
variety of reasons (e.g., forgot to bring it, breaks down), is not available.
The basic idea of auditory scanning involves verbally providing the student
with a list of messages; then repeating them, and waiting for the student to
indicate a choice from among these messages.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
AUDITORY SCANNING
There are a variety of methods that the person can use to indicate a choice.
It can be as simple as making a gross sound or gesture or it can be more
refined using a switch.
Using this technique, the person can communicate by spelling and creating
novel messages.
The different ways of presenting auditory scanning can include live voice or
aided scanning.
Using this technique items are listed, usually linearly, and the person signals
when they have heard the item that they would like to select. The scanning
stops and the communication partner must remember the last item listed
because that is the choice that has been made.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
AUDITORY SCANNING
This should be and example of auditory scanning structure:
Menu1: Activity, People, Places, Feelings
Your student might choose “feelings”. You would then provide your student
with the next appropriate sub-menu from which he/she can select:
Menu2: Happy, Mad, Frustrated, Scared

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
DOG ASSISTED THERAPY
 Is a tool to create a greater interaction between the person and the
therapist.
 Is a tool for the rehabilitation of multiple disorders and many other
diseases, such as social isolation, impaired motor skills, memory and grief
processes.
 It can be used as a therapeutic complement on infantile disorders:
autism, Down syndrome or cerebral palsy.
 It can achieve objectives that cannot be achieved either for the family or
the professionals.

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
DOG ASSISTED THERAPY

COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”
READING AND WRITING PROCESS IN STUDENTS WITH SEVERE
MOBILITY IMPAIRMENT AND SPEECH PROBLEMS
Difficulties related to the acquisition process of reading and writing
• Lack of speaking skill or severe difficulties in articulation
• Verbal restricted comprehension
• Low phonology awareness
• Lack of or serious limitations in the active experience of writing.
• Reduced learning experiences related to reading and writing

OBJECTIVES
 Should give priority to relevant contents.
 Should favour madurative process of abstraction and
symbolization.
 Should be acquired by means of practice and ludic activities.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

Logographical period “DAVID”
Alphabetic period “D A V I D”
Orthographic period “D AVID”
“D IJOUS”
 It should be established by what the student con do and how he
can do it.
THE SEQUENCE
COMENIUS PROJECT
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THE TIMING
 Maxim exposition to the reading and writing learning
process.
 It depends on the tendency to tire easily.
 Capacity to focus the attention on the activity.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

STRATEGIES AND METHODOLOGY
 They depend on student´s way of learning.
 The student should get good results with little effort, through
the methodologies used by the teacher.
COMENIUS PROJECT
“Hear my Voice”

EDUCATIVE EXPERIENCES
Reading and Reading comprehension

•Access to technical supports and materials

Hear my Voice

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