Complete Process of Power Generation in Thermal Power Plant.

1. ON
THERMAL POWER STATION
SUBMITTED BY:
MAHENDRA KUMAWAT
VIT-EE
IV YEAR
SUBMITTED TO:
MR. AKASH SAXENA
(H.O.D OF EE DEPT.)

2. SIKKA THERMAL POWER
STATION

3. Requirements of
THERMAL POWER STATION
•Site selection
•Transmission & Distribution
•Water availability
•Raw material
•Man & machinery power
•Controllability

4. ELEMENTS OF
THERMAL POWER PLANT
 Coal Handling
 D.M. Plant
 Dearator
 Economizer
 Air-Pre-Heater
 Boiler
 Super-Heater
 Turbine
 Generator
 Condenser
 Ash handling

5. Magnetic Separator
Wagon Tippler Conveyor Belts
Coal Handling System

6. HOPER
WAGON
TIPPLER
Max. angle :150º
Motor: 95HP×1500 RPM
Reduction Ratio: 50:1
Capacity: 12 Boxes/Hr

7. Conveyor Belt
MAGNETIC SEPERATOR
• Belt width : 900mm
• Speed : 2.2 m/sec
• Capacity : 750 ton/hr
• No. of Conveyor: 2

8. PRIMARY
CRUSHER
Two types:
Primary crusher
Secondary crusher
SECONDARY
CRUSHING

9. COAL MILL

10. WATER AVAILIBILITY
Raw
Water
Sisoi
Dam
Reserv
-oir
Tank
R.O
Plant
Arabian
Sea
DEMINRALISING PLANT
TO BOILER

11. COOLING WATER REQUIRMENT
SOURCE OF COOLING WATER:
Sea Water
METHOD OF COOLING :
Open Cycle

12. COAL STORAGE
COAL
HANDLING
PULVARISATION
OF COAL
BOILER
FURNACE
ASH
SUPER
HEATER
TURB ALT
CONDENSER
AIR-PRE
HEATER
C
H
I
ECONOMISER
ASH
STORAGE
F.D
BASIC LAYOUT OF
THERMAL PLANT
TRAN
SEA WATER

13. DEAERATOR

14. FEED CONTROL VALVE
ISOLATING VALVE
CONTROL VALVE
A
B
C

15. BOILER
CHAMICAL
ENERGY OF
COAL
THERMAL ENERGY
BY COMBUSTION
TYPES OF BOILER:
WATER TUBE
FIRE TUBE

16. FIRE TUBE BOILER
WATER TUBE BOILER

17. STEAM FLOW

18. TURBINE
It is a machine in which a shaft is rotated steadily by
reaction of steam, air upon blades of a wheel.
INPUT: KINETIC ENERGY
OF STEAM OR AIR
MECHENICAL POWER

19. Alternator IN SIKKA
THERMAL POWER
PLANT
RATING OF ALTERNATOR:
KW Rating :120000 KW
KVA Rating :150000 KVA
Rated Terminal :13800 V
Voltage
Rated Power :0.80
Factor
Speed :3000 RPM
Frequency :50 Hz
Control of Alternator:

20. ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR

21. Ash Handling
TO CEMENT
INDUSTRY
TO DISPOSAL AREA

22. Conclusion
 I have learned how science and
engineering can interact in useful ways.
 All the dry theoretical material that I have learnt
has taken on real and significant relevance and I
have seen how studies can be applied to a practical
organization.

23. Queries ? ??
THANK YOU…!!!
&