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SMOKING CESSATION
The Odds Are in Your Favor

Presented by Michael Taylor S.N.
 Define smoking cessation as it pertains to your health
 Explain the dangers of smoking and it’s impact on health
 Describe the hidden truths behind the smoking industry
 Discuss alternatives to smoking
 Apply coping strategies while quitting smoking

OBJECTIVES
 Nicotine in tobacco products

dependence.
 Smoking

produces

cessation is important

for both the

prevention, as well as, the treatment of disease.
 Smoking

cessation greatly reduces

premature death.

SMOKING CESSATION

the risk for disease and


One in five deaths in the U.S. can be credited to tobacco,
according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control – a statistic that
makes it clear:

Smoking is a huge health problem.

SMOKING CESSATION
443,000



Smoking-related diseases claim an estimated
American lives each year



Cigarette smoke contains over
which are known to cause cancer.



Smoking is directly responsible for approximately

4,800 chemicals, 69 of

90 percent of
lung cancer deaths and approximately 80-90 percent of
COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths

SMOKING CESSATION
THE BEAUTY OF SMOKING


Smoking causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

(COPD), coronary heart disease, stroke, abdominal

aortic aneurysm, acute myeloid leukemia, cataract,
pneumonia, periodontitis, and bladder, esophageal, laryngeal,

lung, oral, throat, cervical, kidney, stomach, and pancreatic

cancers.


Smoking is a major factor in slowed

healing of wounds,
infertility, and peptic ulcer disease.

SMOKING CESSATION
Every 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation
that can lead to cancer

SMOKING MUTATION


Smoking kills half of those who smoke

die 13 – 15 years younger than non-



Smokers
smokers



The cigarette burns at 1,300˚F at the tip and the smoke inhaled is



Your heart

about 140˚F

beats an extra 10 – 25 times per minute, that

adds up to an




extra 36,000

times each day

Your body has less oxygen available and the heart has to
work harder to meet the body’s need
Smoking damages the blood itself, staying
six hours after each cigarette

WHEN YOU SMOKE

in the blood for






Smoking is making a lot of money for someone else who
probably doesn’t smoke.
There are companies that try to entice you to purchase
tobacco products.

These products are known to cause major illness and
ultimately lead to your own premature death

THE BUSINESS OF BIG TOBACCO


FACT:

Big Tobacco’s products kill

137 people from



FACT:

Methane, found in



FACT:

To boost cigarette sales a tobacco company targeted gay and
homeless people. They called their plan



FACT:

One tobacco company called younger adult smokers
“replacement smokers.” You know, because half of their older
adult smokers end up dead.



FACT:

secondhand smoke everyday.
dog poop, is also found in cigarette smoke.

Project S.C.U.M.

Big tobacco described one type of

woman by saying she,

“lacks control,” “feels vulnerable,” and is
”mainly negative.”

THE BUSINESS OF SMOKING


good news: today America has more former smokers

than current smokers, and more than half of current smokers say
they want to quit

OPENING A NEW CHAPTER


20 Minutes After Quitting:
Your heart



rate drops to a normal level.

12 Hours After Quitting:
The carbon



monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.

2 Weeks to 3 Months After Quitting:
Your risk of having a heart
Your lung

attack begins to drop.

function begins to improve.

THE BENEFITS


1 to 9 Months After Quitting:

Your coughing and shortness



of breath decrease.

1 Year After Quitting:

Your added risk of coronary heart
smoker's.

MORE BENEFITS

disease is half that of a


5 to 15 Years After Quitting:
Your risk of having a stroke is reduced to that of a nonsmoker's.
Your risk of getting cancer
half that of a smoker's.

of the mouth, throat, or esophagus is

Your risk of dying from lung

cancer is about half that of a smoker's.

Your risk of getting bladder

cancer is half that of a smoker's.

Your risk of getting cervical
pancreas decreases.

cancer or cancer of the larynx, kidney or

Your risk of coronary heart
nonsmoker.

disease is the same as that of a

AND THEY KEEP ON GOING
 quitting

smoking is the single most important step a

smoker can take to improve the



length and quality of life.

As soon as you quit, your body begins to repair the

damage caused by smoking.



After you quit, your sense of taste and smell return.

MOTIVATION


A pack of cigarettes can cost $10.00. Even if a pack costs "only" $5.00 where
you live, smoking one pack per day adds up to $1,825.00



It's getting less

 It's

convenient to smoke.

good for the people around you

MOTIVATION

each year.




Stopping smoking can be tough but smokers don’t have to
quit alone.
Three smoking cessation products approved in the U.S.:


nicotine-replacement therapies such as patches, gums and
inhalers



Wellbutrin - reduce nicotine cravings



Chantix - reduces cravings for and decreases the pleasurable
effects of cigarettes

♪♫

I’M FEELIN’ A GOOD CESSATION

♫♪
SUPPORT


Set a

date to quit.

 Tell the people around you that you are quitting.
 Throw away your cigarettes,
haven't already

lighters, and ash trays if you

alternatives to smoking.



Find



Use available resources

MAKE A PLAN
If you can stop smoking for 28 days, you are five
more likely to stop for good.

times

THE ODDS ARE IN YOUR FAVOR
 Get

out of the house



Go to dinner or a movie



Chew gum or hard candy



Keep your hands busy with a pen or toothpick

 Relax with deep breathing


Plan a game night with non-smoking friends

 Change your regular routine


Drink a lot of water

 Exercise

STAY BUSY!
 Alpha-1

antitrypsin deficiency, or alpha-1, is a genetic condition
that runs in certain families and often affects the lungs and liver.



Alpha-1 antitrypsin protects lung tissue from damage caused by
neutrophil elastase, a substance released by white blood cells during
infection or inflammation. Without enough alpha-1 antitrypsin,

neutrophil elastase is free to destroy air sac tissue.

 Smoking worsens the damage, because cigarette smoke
weakens the ability of alpha-1 antitrypsin to protect lung tissue.

ALPHA-1 DEFICIENCY AND SMOKING


The most common signs of lung disease in people with Alpha-1:


Shortness of breath



Wheezing



Chronic cough and sputum (phlegm) production (chronic
bronchitis)



Recurring chest colds or pneumonia



Low tolerance for exercise



Non-responsive asthma or year-round allergies



Bronchiectasis

THE SYMPTOMS


Early diagnosis of Alpha-1 is very important because quitting

smoking and early treatment are both essential to help slow
the progression of Alpha-1 lung disease.


Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency can’t be diagnosed by symptoms or
by a medical examination alone; you need to get a

to know for sure.

ALPHA-1 TESTING IS EASY

blood test
SMOKING KILLS (THE BRYAN CURTIS STORY)


2012 - Stoptober - Week four. (2012). Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MG3ulOEr4SE&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3



2012 Smokefree homes and cars - 'Car'. (2012). Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08P68EweUv8&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3



2013 - 'Mutation' health harms campaign - 40s ad. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9NTmAFQvfs&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3



Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/alpha1_antitrypsin_deficiency/pul_overview.aspx



Freedom From Smoking - American Lung Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/how-to-quit/freedom-from-smoking/



Giddens, J. (2013). Concepts for nursing practice. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier.



Proven methods to quit smoking | Evidence Based Living. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://evidencebasedliving.human.cornell.edu/2013/07/02/proven-methods-to-quit-smoking/



Smokers in their 30s have facial wrinkles similar to those of nonsmokers in their 50s. (2011, July 5). Retrieved from
http://www.muvazi.com/Smokers-in-their-30s-have-facial-wrinkles-similar-to-those-of-nonsmokers-in-their-50s_b_22.html]



Smoking Documentary - The Truth About Smoking Tobacco and Why People Smoke? (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thLHLQezDEU



Smoking Kills (The Bryan Curtis story). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVLtNgAhPRg



truth®. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.thetruth.com/



Who should be tested for Alpha-1, free testing, alpha-1 coded testing study | Alpha-1 Foundation | Alpha 1 Antitrypsin
Deficiency. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://alpha-1foundation.org/get-tested/



Why smoking tobacco is so bad for your health. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://princessshimari.com/smoking-tobacco-why-it-is-so-bad-for-your-health/

REFERENCES

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Smoking cessation

  • 1. SMOKING CESSATION The Odds Are in Your Favor Presented by Michael Taylor S.N.
  • 2.  Define smoking cessation as it pertains to your health  Explain the dangers of smoking and it’s impact on health  Describe the hidden truths behind the smoking industry  Discuss alternatives to smoking  Apply coping strategies while quitting smoking OBJECTIVES
  • 3.  Nicotine in tobacco products dependence.  Smoking produces cessation is important for both the prevention, as well as, the treatment of disease.  Smoking cessation greatly reduces premature death. SMOKING CESSATION the risk for disease and
  • 4.  One in five deaths in the U.S. can be credited to tobacco, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control – a statistic that makes it clear: Smoking is a huge health problem. SMOKING CESSATION
  • 5. 443,000  Smoking-related diseases claim an estimated American lives each year  Cigarette smoke contains over which are known to cause cancer.  Smoking is directly responsible for approximately 4,800 chemicals, 69 of 90 percent of lung cancer deaths and approximately 80-90 percent of COPD (emphysema and chronic bronchitis) deaths SMOKING CESSATION
  • 6. THE BEAUTY OF SMOKING
  • 7.  Smoking causes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), coronary heart disease, stroke, abdominal aortic aneurysm, acute myeloid leukemia, cataract, pneumonia, periodontitis, and bladder, esophageal, laryngeal, lung, oral, throat, cervical, kidney, stomach, and pancreatic cancers.  Smoking is a major factor in slowed healing of wounds, infertility, and peptic ulcer disease. SMOKING CESSATION
  • 8. Every 15 cigarettes you smoke will cause a mutation that can lead to cancer SMOKING MUTATION
  • 9.  Smoking kills half of those who smoke die 13 – 15 years younger than non-  Smokers smokers  The cigarette burns at 1,300˚F at the tip and the smoke inhaled is  Your heart about 140˚F beats an extra 10 – 25 times per minute, that adds up to an   extra 36,000 times each day Your body has less oxygen available and the heart has to work harder to meet the body’s need Smoking damages the blood itself, staying six hours after each cigarette WHEN YOU SMOKE in the blood for
  • 10.    Smoking is making a lot of money for someone else who probably doesn’t smoke. There are companies that try to entice you to purchase tobacco products. These products are known to cause major illness and ultimately lead to your own premature death THE BUSINESS OF BIG TOBACCO
  • 11.  FACT: Big Tobacco’s products kill 137 people from  FACT: Methane, found in  FACT: To boost cigarette sales a tobacco company targeted gay and homeless people. They called their plan  FACT: One tobacco company called younger adult smokers “replacement smokers.” You know, because half of their older adult smokers end up dead.  FACT: secondhand smoke everyday. dog poop, is also found in cigarette smoke. Project S.C.U.M. Big tobacco described one type of woman by saying she, “lacks control,” “feels vulnerable,” and is ”mainly negative.” THE BUSINESS OF SMOKING
  • 12.  good news: today America has more former smokers than current smokers, and more than half of current smokers say they want to quit OPENING A NEW CHAPTER
  • 13.  20 Minutes After Quitting: Your heart  rate drops to a normal level. 12 Hours After Quitting: The carbon  monoxide level in your blood drops to normal. 2 Weeks to 3 Months After Quitting: Your risk of having a heart Your lung attack begins to drop. function begins to improve. THE BENEFITS
  • 14.  1 to 9 Months After Quitting: Your coughing and shortness  of breath decrease. 1 Year After Quitting: Your added risk of coronary heart smoker's. MORE BENEFITS disease is half that of a
  • 15.  5 to 15 Years After Quitting: Your risk of having a stroke is reduced to that of a nonsmoker's. Your risk of getting cancer half that of a smoker's. of the mouth, throat, or esophagus is Your risk of dying from lung cancer is about half that of a smoker's. Your risk of getting bladder cancer is half that of a smoker's. Your risk of getting cervical pancreas decreases. cancer or cancer of the larynx, kidney or Your risk of coronary heart nonsmoker. disease is the same as that of a AND THEY KEEP ON GOING
  • 16.  quitting smoking is the single most important step a smoker can take to improve the  length and quality of life. As soon as you quit, your body begins to repair the damage caused by smoking.  After you quit, your sense of taste and smell return. MOTIVATION
  • 17.  A pack of cigarettes can cost $10.00. Even if a pack costs "only" $5.00 where you live, smoking one pack per day adds up to $1,825.00  It's getting less  It's convenient to smoke. good for the people around you MOTIVATION each year.
  • 18.   Stopping smoking can be tough but smokers don’t have to quit alone. Three smoking cessation products approved in the U.S.:  nicotine-replacement therapies such as patches, gums and inhalers  Wellbutrin - reduce nicotine cravings  Chantix - reduces cravings for and decreases the pleasurable effects of cigarettes ♪♫ I’M FEELIN’ A GOOD CESSATION ♫♪
  • 20.  Set a date to quit.  Tell the people around you that you are quitting.  Throw away your cigarettes, haven't already lighters, and ash trays if you alternatives to smoking.  Find  Use available resources MAKE A PLAN
  • 21. If you can stop smoking for 28 days, you are five more likely to stop for good. times THE ODDS ARE IN YOUR FAVOR
  • 22.  Get out of the house  Go to dinner or a movie  Chew gum or hard candy  Keep your hands busy with a pen or toothpick  Relax with deep breathing  Plan a game night with non-smoking friends  Change your regular routine  Drink a lot of water  Exercise STAY BUSY!
  • 23.  Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, or alpha-1, is a genetic condition that runs in certain families and often affects the lungs and liver.  Alpha-1 antitrypsin protects lung tissue from damage caused by neutrophil elastase, a substance released by white blood cells during infection or inflammation. Without enough alpha-1 antitrypsin, neutrophil elastase is free to destroy air sac tissue.  Smoking worsens the damage, because cigarette smoke weakens the ability of alpha-1 antitrypsin to protect lung tissue. ALPHA-1 DEFICIENCY AND SMOKING
  • 24.  The most common signs of lung disease in people with Alpha-1:  Shortness of breath  Wheezing  Chronic cough and sputum (phlegm) production (chronic bronchitis)  Recurring chest colds or pneumonia  Low tolerance for exercise  Non-responsive asthma or year-round allergies  Bronchiectasis THE SYMPTOMS
  • 25.  Early diagnosis of Alpha-1 is very important because quitting smoking and early treatment are both essential to help slow the progression of Alpha-1 lung disease.  Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency can’t be diagnosed by symptoms or by a medical examination alone; you need to get a to know for sure. ALPHA-1 TESTING IS EASY blood test
  • 26. SMOKING KILLS (THE BRYAN CURTIS STORY)
  • 27.  2012 - Stoptober - Week four. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MG3ulOEr4SE&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3  2012 Smokefree homes and cars - 'Car'. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08P68EweUv8&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3  2013 - 'Mutation' health harms campaign - 40s ad. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9NTmAFQvfs&list=TLT-U7wKpKMkgHhCtoe2PCQ1XrdYgqjDt3  Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/alpha1_antitrypsin_deficiency/pul_overview.aspx  Freedom From Smoking - American Lung Association. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/how-to-quit/freedom-from-smoking/  Giddens, J. (2013). Concepts for nursing practice. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby/Elsevier.  Proven methods to quit smoking | Evidence Based Living. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://evidencebasedliving.human.cornell.edu/2013/07/02/proven-methods-to-quit-smoking/  Smokers in their 30s have facial wrinkles similar to those of nonsmokers in their 50s. (2011, July 5). Retrieved from http://www.muvazi.com/Smokers-in-their-30s-have-facial-wrinkles-similar-to-those-of-nonsmokers-in-their-50s_b_22.html]  Smoking Documentary - The Truth About Smoking Tobacco and Why People Smoke? (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thLHLQezDEU  Smoking Kills (The Bryan Curtis story). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVLtNgAhPRg  truth®. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.thetruth.com/  Who should be tested for Alpha-1, free testing, alpha-1 coded testing study | Alpha-1 Foundation | Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://alpha-1foundation.org/get-tested/  Why smoking tobacco is so bad for your health. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://princessshimari.com/smoking-tobacco-why-it-is-so-bad-for-your-health/ REFERENCES