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Capitalism at the Crossroads

 Next Generation Business Strategies for a Post-Crisis World
   Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ:
© Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
                                Third Edition
The Long and Winding Road

              Forties - Sixties                        2000 - Present
                    Denial                                    Clean
                                                           Technology
                  (Oblivious)                          (Eco-effectiveness)



            Seventies - Eighties                Mid-Eighties – 2000
                 End-of-Pipe                                   Greening
                  Regulation
                 (Trade-Off)                             (Eco-efficiency)



                                                          Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads
                                                       (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc.
                                                         Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
6/21/2012                         jgillis767@aol.com                                                        2
Indigenous Enterprise

               The Next Sustainability Challenge
      Beyond Greening                               Becoming Indigenous
               Base of the                                          Radical
                 Pyramid                                       Transactiveness
            Target the unmet                                    Engage fringe
                  needs                                          stakeholders
            Clean Technology                                  Native Capability
               Deploy the                                        Co-invent in-
                disruptive                                    context solutions
               sustainable                                      that leverage
              technologies                                    local knowledge

              “Alien”                                            “Native”
                                                       Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads
                                                    (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc.
                                                      Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
6/21/2012                      jgillis767@aol.com                                                        3
Worlds in Collision: The Business Opportunity
    Source: Adapted from Hart, S. 1997. “Beyond Greening: Strategies for a sustainable world.” Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb: 66-76



Lower material and energy consumption                                               Develop green products and technology

                                                      Developed Economies
                                                        Money Economy                                            Build the skills of
      Reduce pollution                                 Emerging Economies                                        the poor and the
      burdens                                                                                                    dispossessed

                                               Pollution                         Poverty
                                                              Megacities

                           Nature’s Economy                   Depletion          Traditional Economy




Ensure sustainable use of nature’s economy                                               Foster village-based entrepreneurship

                                                 Replenish depleted resources                                  Stuart L. Hart.
                                                                                                        Capitalism at the Crossroads
  6/21/2012                                                 jgillis767@aol.com                                                           4
Shareholder Value Model

                      Building Tomorrow’s Opportunity


                New Skills                           Growth Path
                Repositioning                         Trajectory
 Nurturing                                                                Engaging
 Internal                                                                 External
 Capabilities                                                             Constituencies

                Cost and                              Reputation
                Risk Reduction                        Legitimacy

                         Managing Today’s Business
                                                                     Stuart L. Hart.
                                                              Capitalism at the Crossroads
6/21/2012                       jgillis767@aol.com                                           5
Shareholder Value Model

                                    Tomorrow

                • Eco-Effectiveness          • Sustainable Development
                • Bio-mimicry                • Base of the Pyramid
                • Leapfrog Technology        • Social Entrepreneurship
                • Sustainable Technology     • Urban Reinvestment
                • Systems Thinking           • Radical Transactiveness
     Internal                                                                            External
                • Greening                   • Corporate Responsibility
   v




                • Eco-Efficiency             • Industrial Ecology
                • Pollution Prevention       • Lifecycle Management
                • Sustainable Technology     • Green Design
                • Risk Management            • Transparency

                                       Today               Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads
                                                        (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc.
                                                          Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
6/21/2012                          jgillis767@aol.com                                                        6
Sustainable Value Framework
 Source: Adapted from Hart, S. and Milstein, M. 2003. “Creating sustainable value.” Academy of Management Executive, 17(2) 56-69.


                                                         Tomorrow


 Drivers                     Strategy:                                 Strategy:                                         Drivers
 •Disruption                 Clean Technology                          Base of the Pyramid                          •Population
 •Clean Tech                                                                                                            •Poverty
 •Footprint                                                                                                         • Inequality
                                 Innovation &                                  Growth &
                                 Repositioning                                 Trajectory
     Internal                                            Sustainable
                                                                                                                External
                                                            Value
                             Strategy:                                 Strategy:
 Drivers                     Pollution Prevention                      Product Stewardship                                Drivers
 •Pollution                                                                                                        •Civil Society
 •Consumption                                                                                                    •Transparency
 •Waste                         Cost &                                         Reputation &                      • Connectivity
                                Risk Reduction                                 Legitimacy


                                                            Today                 Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads
                                                                               (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc.
                                                                                 Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
6/21/2012                                              jgillis767@aol.com                                                           7
Path to Inclusive Commerce

                 Insufficient                      Alien


                                 Beyond                         Becoming
  Greening
   •Pollution                   Greening                       Indigenous
   prevention                       •Clean                            •Native                 Sustainable
    •Product                     technology                          capability                  Value
  stewardship                   •Base of the                        •Embedded
                                   pyramid                          innovation



 • Continuous                   • Disruptive                    • Business
 improvement                    technology                      co-creation
 • Incremental                  • Leapfrog                      • Mutual value
 change                         innovation                      creation
 • Rationalize                  • Restructure                   • Incubate new
 industry                       industry                        industry
                                                                                         Stuart L. Hart.
                                                                                  Capitalism at the Crossroads
6/21/2012                                      jgillis767@aol.com                                                8
Veritas




6/21/2012   jgillis767@aol.com   9

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Capitalism at the crossroads

  • 1. Capitalism at the Crossroads Next Generation Business Strategies for a Post-Crisis World Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010). Third Edition
  • 2. The Long and Winding Road Forties - Sixties 2000 - Present Denial Clean Technology (Oblivious) (Eco-effectiveness) Seventies - Eighties Mid-Eighties – 2000 End-of-Pipe Greening Regulation (Trade-Off) (Eco-efficiency) Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010). 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 2
  • 3. Indigenous Enterprise The Next Sustainability Challenge Beyond Greening Becoming Indigenous Base of the Radical Pyramid Transactiveness Target the unmet Engage fringe needs stakeholders Clean Technology Native Capability Deploy the Co-invent in- disruptive context solutions sustainable that leverage technologies local knowledge “Alien” “Native” Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010). 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 3
  • 4. Worlds in Collision: The Business Opportunity Source: Adapted from Hart, S. 1997. “Beyond Greening: Strategies for a sustainable world.” Harvard Business Review, Jan-Feb: 66-76 Lower material and energy consumption Develop green products and technology Developed Economies Money Economy Build the skills of Reduce pollution Emerging Economies the poor and the burdens dispossessed Pollution Poverty Megacities Nature’s Economy Depletion Traditional Economy Ensure sustainable use of nature’s economy Foster village-based entrepreneurship Replenish depleted resources Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 4
  • 5. Shareholder Value Model Building Tomorrow’s Opportunity New Skills Growth Path Repositioning Trajectory Nurturing Engaging Internal External Capabilities Constituencies Cost and Reputation Risk Reduction Legitimacy Managing Today’s Business Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 5
  • 6. Shareholder Value Model Tomorrow • Eco-Effectiveness • Sustainable Development • Bio-mimicry • Base of the Pyramid • Leapfrog Technology • Social Entrepreneurship • Sustainable Technology • Urban Reinvestment • Systems Thinking • Radical Transactiveness Internal External • Greening • Corporate Responsibility v • Eco-Efficiency • Industrial Ecology • Pollution Prevention • Lifecycle Management • Sustainable Technology • Green Design • Risk Management • Transparency Today Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010). 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 6
  • 7. Sustainable Value Framework Source: Adapted from Hart, S. and Milstein, M. 2003. “Creating sustainable value.” Academy of Management Executive, 17(2) 56-69. Tomorrow Drivers Strategy: Strategy: Drivers •Disruption Clean Technology Base of the Pyramid •Population •Clean Tech •Poverty •Footprint • Inequality Innovation & Growth & Repositioning Trajectory Internal Sustainable External Value Strategy: Strategy: Drivers Pollution Prevention Product Stewardship Drivers •Pollution •Civil Society •Consumption •Transparency •Waste Cost & Reputation & • Connectivity Risk Reduction Legitimacy Today Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010). 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 7
  • 8. Path to Inclusive Commerce Insufficient Alien Beyond Becoming Greening •Pollution Greening Indigenous prevention •Clean •Native Sustainable •Product technology capability Value stewardship •Base of the •Embedded pyramid innovation • Continuous • Disruptive • Business improvement technology co-creation • Incremental • Leapfrog • Mutual value change innovation creation • Rationalize • Restructure • Incubate new industry industry industry Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 8
  • 9. Veritas 6/21/2012 jgillis767@aol.com 9

Editor's Notes

  1. p33
  2. p40
  3. p61
  4. p82
  5. p85
  6. Source: Adapted from Hart, S. and Milstein, M. 2003. “Creating sustainable value.” Academy of ManagementExecutive, 17(2) 56-69. Stuart L. Hart. Capitalism at the Crossroads (Upper Saddle River, NJ: © Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2010).
  7. p282