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Everything They’ve Told You
  About Marketing Is Wrong

    370 – THANK YOU!

         April 21, 2009
Value Proposition:
                    • Education: Webinars/Research
                    • Best Practices
                    • Case Studies
                    • Access to Future/Potential
                      Customers: Gen Y Panel
                    • Don’t forget to join today!




Marketing Is Evolving? So How Can The PMN Help?
Ron Shevlin,
   Senior Analyst
     Aite Group
   and author of
 Everything They’ve
  Told You About
     Marketing
      Is Wrong




Our Featured Speaker
Actionable, strategic advice on IT, business, and regulatory issues in the financial services industry




Everything They’ve Told You
About Marketing Is Wrong
Participatory Marketing Network Webinar
April 21, 2009


Ron Shevlin
Senior Analyst
Aite Group



                                                                            Page 4
Theme



         Marketing is suffering
         from Ignis-fatuus-itis*




*Ignis fatuus: Something that misleads or deludes; an illusion
Agenda

• What changed?
• What’s misleading marketers (and what
  afflictions do they cause)?
• What should marketers do?
Theory: The four Ps of marketing

•   Product
•   Place
•   Price
•   Promotion

Source: McCarthy EJ (1960) Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach. Homewood IL: Irwin.
Reality: The three Ps of marketing

Predict
                Push
                                Pray
The 3 Ps ain’t working like they used to
15
“We are fueled by a need
  to gain more control
      over our lives,
    to have valid and
  significant choices.”
What changed?


       Demand                      Supply
Self-directed consumers   More points of involvement
 Less reliant on firms      Web sites
 More pull, less push       Search engines
 More involved              Social networks
Misleading marketing myths

• Marketing stories
• Customer engagement
• Customer advocacy
“Marketing is the story
 marketers tell to
 consumers.”

Seth Godin
“All Marketers Are Liars”




                            24
Affliction #1: Delusions of brandeur


    A condition where marketers
     think that a branding effort
          will be the antidote
      to falling or stagnant sales
“Good relationships
  aren’t about clear
  communication —
 they’re about small
     moments of
   attachment and
      intimacy.”

         John Gottman
       Executive Director
Relationship Research Institute




                                  Page 26
Marketing is getting
  customers to tell
stories to themselves

“Successful brands have a
story that consumers tell
  themselves when they
 reach for the product in
    the store to buy it.”

        Larry Huston
       VP, Innovation
     Procter & Gamble
The stories loyal customers tell

They have the most
  helpful employees


                      They help me make
                         the right choice



                                       They’re really easy to
                                          do business with
“Engagement:
Turning on a prospect
   to a brand idea
  enhanced by the
surrounding context.”

  Advertising Research
      Foundation
Engagement: Confusion reigns

• Importance
  – One-third of agency execs said customer engagement
    is essential to their clients versus half of marketers
• Business impact
  – Twice as many agency respondents as marketers said
    that customer engagement initiatives increased profits
• Measurement
  – Half of marketers have dedicated engagement metrics,
    just 30% of agency execs think their clients have them


  Source: cScape, 2007 Customer Engagement survey
“Engagement:
   A series of interactions
that strengthen a customer’s
emotional connection to the
      product or firm.”

         Aite Group
What is customer engagement?

•   Frequency of purchase
•   Frequency of interactions
•   Type of interactions
•   Location of interactions
•   Rewards program activity
•   Referral behavior
•   Category engagement
“Why do Apple customers care
                         so much (about Apple)?
                     A good question…but the wrong
                      question. The real question is:
                     Why don’t most consumers care
                     more about firms and brands?”

                               Umair Haque
                                  Director
                              Havas Media Lab


  A: Because they don’t care that much about the
product/service that they purchased in the first place
Example: Measuring engagement
                          0                1               2
Money movement           None          1-5 times      6+ times


   Rate monitoring      Never        Infrequent         Often


        PFM usage       Never        Infrequent         Often


    Banking advice      Never           Online        In-person


OL banking/bill pay   Bank offline    Bank online     Bank + bill
                                                      pay online

  Product research      Offline      Online at bank    Online at
                                          sites         bank +
                                                      social nets
Engagement segments

   High
Engagement
   25%




                                                Low
                                             Engagement
                                                75%

 Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
The economics of engagement

   I often recommend                                               41%
        my bank to my
     family and friends                                23%
                                                                         High engagement

   I plan to open more                                    27%            Low engagement
accounts with my bank
  over the next 2 years                  5%


         Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
Engagement = strength of relationship
                                      1. What what can we do to
                Customer Engagement
                                         engage them?
                 Low          High
                                      2. What needs aren’t we
                                         meeting for these highly
         High    3             4         engaged customers?
                                      3. Who are these attrition risks
 Breadth of             5
relationship
                                         and what can be done to
                                         retain them?
         Low     1             2      4. What is the profit impact of
                                         increasing customer
                                         engagement?
                                      5. Who’s migrating between
                                         quadrants?
“The best way to
 measure loyalty is to ask
 one simple question:
 Would you recommend
 us to a friend?”

    Fred Reichheld




            38
Affliction #2: Net Promoter Syndrome


    The belief that if the number of people
  who might possibly recommend your firm
  is greater than the number of people who
   hate your guts and want to destroy you,
   then your firm is on the path to Nirvana
    and should tell its story at conferences
(Some of) The issues with NPS

           • Cost: Requires large investment to
             collect, analyze, and disseminate
             data -- and change incentive plans
           • Operational disconnect: Doesn’t
             help identify what operational
             enhancements are needed
           • Periodic: Captures opinion at
             periodic intervals, not continuously
           • Intention: People don’t always do
             what they say might do
Referral behavior versus intention
     Q. How do you feel about referring your
         bank to your family and friends?

                                       I would never
        I often                         recommend
    recommend it                          my bank
     to my family                           13%
      and friends
          28%


                                                              I would
                                                         recommend it
                                                           if I thought
                                                          there was a
                                                              good fit
                                                                60%

        Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
Behavior trumps intention
   Percentage of segment that plans to open more
  accounts with their bank over the next two years


    Often recommend
                                                                    20%
 bank to family/friends


   Would recommend
                                                   7%
bank if it was a good fit


      Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
Trust is the differentiator

              Trusts bank                                             55%
              very much

              Trusts bank                           25%
              somewhat
Level
                 Has no
  of                                         15%
                 opinion
trust
                                                                  Often recommend
              Trusts bank                                         bank to family/friends
                                          11%
               very little

             Doesn’t trust
                                          11%
              bank at all


        Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
Trust is multi-dimensional
                   Trust: Assured reliance on the character, ability,
                     strength, or truth of someone or something

              “To demonstrate trust, it’s important for firms to . . . ”

   Human-focused                 Advice-related            Operational-oriented

 Have employees that         Clearly explain their       Respond quickly to
  live up to values            products and services        inquiries
  portrayed in ads            Acknowledge                 Alert me to
 Have friendly and            competitors’ offerings       changes/issues
  helpful service reps        Tell me when it’s a bad     Rarely/never make
 Listen to my problems        idea to buy their            mistakes
  and concerns                 products
The stories loyal customers tell

“They have the most       “They help me make          “They’re really easy to
 helpful employees.”       the right choice.”          do business with.”

   Human-focused              Advice-related          Operational-oriented

 Have employees that      Clearly explain their      Respond quickly to
  live up to values         products and services       inquiries
  portrayed in ads         Acknowledge                Alert me to
 Have friendly and         competitors’ offerings      changes/issues
  helpful service reps     Tell me when it’s a bad    Rarely/never make
 Listen to my problems     idea to buy their           mistakes
  and concerns              products
The ignis fatuus of marketing



       Marketing is the story
       marketers tell customers
       Customer engagement is
       about interacting with ads
       Advocacy is getting
       customers to refer you
Marketing’s job

          High                                                     High




Trust     Basic                                                      Engagement




            No
        opinion                                                    Low

           Awareness Consideration Preference   Purchase   Re-purchase
                                 Customer Lifecycle
What are CMOs doing about this?

          What they said*                                     What they meant

79% said they’re improving the
                                                     “My mom thinks I’m doing a great job.”
perceived value of marketing


                                                     “Told you it wasn’t my fault things
45% expect to change agencies
                                                      are screwed up.”


New competencies are at the top of                   “I just don’t know what competencies
the list of planned changes                           we need to build.”




      *Source: CMO Council, 2008 Marketing Outlook
The prevailing mentality


   “With loyalty to brands
    decreasing over time,
  companies need to figure
 out how to reach customers
      where they are.”

       A popular blogger
Affliction #3: Blogophilia


     According to Wikipedia, this is
“the irrational belief that creating a blog
   or participating on social networks
  will, in and of itself, help a company
      reach customers and improve
       its customer relationships.”*



     *I made that up. But you have to admit, it sounded real — as do so
          many of the other half-truths floating around Wikipedia
Marketing must make changes


Philosophy   Persuasion-based   Participation-based



  Focus             Attitudes   Behaviors



Competency     Push-and-pray    Sense-and-respond
Sense-and-respond marketing



Sensing consumers’ needs and intentions
      based on their behavior and
    responding with the appropriate
      advice, guidance, and offers
One guru who got it right

                    “The secret to
                   creating strong
                   relationships is
                     honesty and
                     fair dealing.”

                   “If you can fake
                      those, you
                   have it made.”
                     — Groucho
                       Marx
Aite: Partner, Counterpart
Aite Group (pronounced eye-tay) is an independent research and
advisory firm focused on business, technology and regulatory issues
and their impact on the financial services industry.


Ron Shevlin
Senior Analyst
rshevlin@aitegroup.com
www.aitegroup.com
1.617.338.6045
Blog
Question Forum
Research




Social Networks
Micro-Blogging




   Resources
Our Last FREE
                    Webinar:
                    http://thepmn.org




         Register with promo code
         DVYN01 & receive a 20%
         discount! http://twtrcon.com/


What’s Up Next?
Start and continue the
     conversation.
         THANK YOU




       INFO@THEPMN.ORG
   mdellapenna@aitisolutions.com
     rthomas@aitisolutions.com

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PMN Webinar: Everything They\'ve Told You About Marketing Is Wrong

  • 1. WELCOME Everything They’ve Told You About Marketing Is Wrong 370 – THANK YOU! April 21, 2009
  • 2. Value Proposition: • Education: Webinars/Research • Best Practices • Case Studies • Access to Future/Potential Customers: Gen Y Panel • Don’t forget to join today! Marketing Is Evolving? So How Can The PMN Help?
  • 3. Ron Shevlin, Senior Analyst Aite Group and author of Everything They’ve Told You About Marketing Is Wrong Our Featured Speaker
  • 4. Actionable, strategic advice on IT, business, and regulatory issues in the financial services industry Everything They’ve Told You About Marketing Is Wrong Participatory Marketing Network Webinar April 21, 2009 Ron Shevlin Senior Analyst Aite Group Page 4
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  • 10. Theme Marketing is suffering from Ignis-fatuus-itis* *Ignis fatuus: Something that misleads or deludes; an illusion
  • 11. Agenda • What changed? • What’s misleading marketers (and what afflictions do they cause)? • What should marketers do?
  • 12. Theory: The four Ps of marketing • Product • Place • Price • Promotion Source: McCarthy EJ (1960) Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach. Homewood IL: Irwin.
  • 13. Reality: The three Ps of marketing Predict Push Pray
  • 14. The 3 Ps ain’t working like they used to
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  • 18. “We are fueled by a need to gain more control over our lives, to have valid and significant choices.”
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  • 22. What changed? Demand Supply Self-directed consumers More points of involvement Less reliant on firms Web sites More pull, less push Search engines More involved Social networks
  • 23. Misleading marketing myths • Marketing stories • Customer engagement • Customer advocacy
  • 24. “Marketing is the story marketers tell to consumers.” Seth Godin “All Marketers Are Liars” 24
  • 25. Affliction #1: Delusions of brandeur A condition where marketers think that a branding effort will be the antidote to falling or stagnant sales
  • 26. “Good relationships aren’t about clear communication — they’re about small moments of attachment and intimacy.” John Gottman Executive Director Relationship Research Institute Page 26
  • 27. Marketing is getting customers to tell stories to themselves “Successful brands have a story that consumers tell themselves when they reach for the product in the store to buy it.” Larry Huston VP, Innovation Procter & Gamble
  • 28. The stories loyal customers tell They have the most helpful employees They help me make the right choice They’re really easy to do business with
  • 29. “Engagement: Turning on a prospect to a brand idea enhanced by the surrounding context.” Advertising Research Foundation
  • 30. Engagement: Confusion reigns • Importance – One-third of agency execs said customer engagement is essential to their clients versus half of marketers • Business impact – Twice as many agency respondents as marketers said that customer engagement initiatives increased profits • Measurement – Half of marketers have dedicated engagement metrics, just 30% of agency execs think their clients have them Source: cScape, 2007 Customer Engagement survey
  • 31. “Engagement: A series of interactions that strengthen a customer’s emotional connection to the product or firm.” Aite Group
  • 32. What is customer engagement? • Frequency of purchase • Frequency of interactions • Type of interactions • Location of interactions • Rewards program activity • Referral behavior • Category engagement
  • 33. “Why do Apple customers care so much (about Apple)? A good question…but the wrong question. The real question is: Why don’t most consumers care more about firms and brands?” Umair Haque Director Havas Media Lab A: Because they don’t care that much about the product/service that they purchased in the first place
  • 34. Example: Measuring engagement 0 1 2 Money movement None 1-5 times 6+ times Rate monitoring Never Infrequent Often PFM usage Never Infrequent Often Banking advice Never Online In-person OL banking/bill pay Bank offline Bank online Bank + bill pay online Product research Offline Online at bank Online at sites bank + social nets
  • 35. Engagement segments High Engagement 25% Low Engagement 75% Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
  • 36. The economics of engagement I often recommend 41% my bank to my family and friends 23% High engagement I plan to open more 27% Low engagement accounts with my bank over the next 2 years 5% Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
  • 37. Engagement = strength of relationship 1. What what can we do to Customer Engagement engage them? Low High 2. What needs aren’t we meeting for these highly High 3 4 engaged customers? 3. Who are these attrition risks Breadth of 5 relationship and what can be done to retain them? Low 1 2 4. What is the profit impact of increasing customer engagement? 5. Who’s migrating between quadrants?
  • 38. “The best way to measure loyalty is to ask one simple question: Would you recommend us to a friend?” Fred Reichheld 38
  • 39. Affliction #2: Net Promoter Syndrome The belief that if the number of people who might possibly recommend your firm is greater than the number of people who hate your guts and want to destroy you, then your firm is on the path to Nirvana and should tell its story at conferences
  • 40. (Some of) The issues with NPS • Cost: Requires large investment to collect, analyze, and disseminate data -- and change incentive plans • Operational disconnect: Doesn’t help identify what operational enhancements are needed • Periodic: Captures opinion at periodic intervals, not continuously • Intention: People don’t always do what they say might do
  • 41. Referral behavior versus intention Q. How do you feel about referring your bank to your family and friends? I would never I often recommend recommend it my bank to my family 13% and friends 28% I would recommend it if I thought there was a good fit 60% Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
  • 42. Behavior trumps intention Percentage of segment that plans to open more accounts with their bank over the next two years Often recommend 20% bank to family/friends Would recommend 7% bank if it was a good fit Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
  • 43. Trust is the differentiator Trusts bank 55% very much Trusts bank 25% somewhat Level Has no of 15% opinion trust Often recommend Trusts bank bank to family/friends 11% very little Doesn’t trust 11% bank at all Source: Aite Group February 2009 Customer Engagement Survey
  • 44. Trust is multi-dimensional Trust: Assured reliance on the character, ability, strength, or truth of someone or something “To demonstrate trust, it’s important for firms to . . . ” Human-focused Advice-related Operational-oriented  Have employees that  Clearly explain their  Respond quickly to live up to values products and services inquiries portrayed in ads  Acknowledge  Alert me to  Have friendly and competitors’ offerings changes/issues helpful service reps  Tell me when it’s a bad  Rarely/never make  Listen to my problems idea to buy their mistakes and concerns products
  • 45. The stories loyal customers tell “They have the most “They help me make “They’re really easy to helpful employees.” the right choice.” do business with.” Human-focused Advice-related Operational-oriented  Have employees that  Clearly explain their  Respond quickly to live up to values products and services inquiries portrayed in ads  Acknowledge  Alert me to  Have friendly and competitors’ offerings changes/issues helpful service reps  Tell me when it’s a bad  Rarely/never make  Listen to my problems idea to buy their mistakes and concerns products
  • 46. The ignis fatuus of marketing Marketing is the story marketers tell customers Customer engagement is about interacting with ads Advocacy is getting customers to refer you
  • 47. Marketing’s job High High Trust Basic Engagement No opinion Low Awareness Consideration Preference Purchase Re-purchase Customer Lifecycle
  • 48. What are CMOs doing about this? What they said* What they meant 79% said they’re improving the “My mom thinks I’m doing a great job.” perceived value of marketing “Told you it wasn’t my fault things 45% expect to change agencies are screwed up.” New competencies are at the top of “I just don’t know what competencies the list of planned changes we need to build.” *Source: CMO Council, 2008 Marketing Outlook
  • 49. The prevailing mentality “With loyalty to brands decreasing over time, companies need to figure out how to reach customers where they are.” A popular blogger
  • 50. Affliction #3: Blogophilia According to Wikipedia, this is “the irrational belief that creating a blog or participating on social networks will, in and of itself, help a company reach customers and improve its customer relationships.”* *I made that up. But you have to admit, it sounded real — as do so many of the other half-truths floating around Wikipedia
  • 51. Marketing must make changes Philosophy Persuasion-based Participation-based Focus Attitudes Behaviors Competency Push-and-pray Sense-and-respond
  • 52. Sense-and-respond marketing Sensing consumers’ needs and intentions based on their behavior and responding with the appropriate advice, guidance, and offers
  • 53. One guru who got it right “The secret to creating strong relationships is honesty and fair dealing.” “If you can fake those, you have it made.” — Groucho Marx
  • 54. Aite: Partner, Counterpart Aite Group (pronounced eye-tay) is an independent research and advisory firm focused on business, technology and regulatory issues and their impact on the financial services industry. Ron Shevlin Senior Analyst rshevlin@aitegroup.com www.aitegroup.com 1.617.338.6045
  • 56. Our Last FREE Webinar: http://thepmn.org Register with promo code DVYN01 & receive a 20% discount! http://twtrcon.com/ What’s Up Next?
  • 57. Start and continue the conversation. THANK YOU INFO@THEPMN.ORG mdellapenna@aitisolutions.com rthomas@aitisolutions.com