Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature #pibmei

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Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature Jeremy Miller, Donat Agosti, Guido Sautter Terry Catapano, David King, Serrano Pereira, Rutger Vos, Soraya Sierra pro-iBiosphere final conference, 12 June 2014, Bouchart Castle, Meise, Belgium

Ciencias Tecnología

Jeremy Miller1,2
, Donat Agosti2,3
, Guido Sautter2
, Terry Catapano2,4
,
David King5
, Serrano Pereira1
, Rutger Vos1
, Soraya Sierra1
Unlocking the Legacy
The Untapped Value of Data in Taxonomic Literature
1. Naturalis Biodiveristy Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 2. Plazi, Zinggstrasse 16,
Bern, Switzerland; 3. Naturhistorisches Museum, Bern, Switzerland; 4. Columbia
University, New York, United States of America; 5. The Open University, Milton
Keynes, United Kingdom
Report from the pro-iBiosphere Spider Pilot and data visualization hackathon

Records: 230,000,000
Species: 165,000
Species occurrence data in GBIF: Animals

GBIF Records Species in GBIF
Plants
Birds
Hymenoptera
Spiders
Other
Plants
Birds
Hymenoptera
Spiders
animals
Other
animals
%DescribedspeciesinGBIF
Species occurrence data in GBIF

Moritz, C., K.S. Richardson, S. Ferrier, G.B. Monteith, J. Stanisic, S.E. Williams, T. Whiffin. 2001. Biogeographical concordance and efficiency of taxon
indicators for establishing conservation priority in a tropical rainforest biota. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B 268: 1875-1881.
Insects
Snails and Insects
•strong predictors of conservation priorities for vertebrates, but not vice versa
•have finer-scale distribution patterns and higher local endemicity than
vertebrates and plants
Snails Vertebrates Lauraceae
Snails
Vertebrates
Lauraceae
Insects
Vertebrates
Lauraceae
Insects
Snails
Vertebrates
Insects
Snails
Lauraceae
Testing surrogates to establish conservation priorities
Value of species occurrence data

Number of Collection Records in
Physical Versus Digital Form, by Collection

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Collect specimens
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Make Observations
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Analyze Data and Write Manuscript
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Analyze Data and Write Manuscript
Primary Data
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Primary Data
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Cybertaxonomic
Publication Venue
Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Primary Data
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Primary Data
Traditional
Publication Venue
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Primary Data
Traditional
Publication VenuePDF Prison
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

Drawings: slavenapeneva.com
Primary Data
Traditional
Publication VenuePDF Prison
GoldenGATE XML Markup Editor
TaxonX XML Schema
Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

pro-iBiosphere spider pilot
12,000 Taxonomic Papers on Spiders
Since 1757

pro-iBiosphere spider pilot
34 (~7%)
~500

Countries (Region)
Australia (Queensland)
Export species materials citations (DwC)

PUBLISHED BY
Plazi.org taxonomic treatments
database

pro-iBiosphere spider pilot
5170 specimens
4062 plottable specimens from
1138 unique locations

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Chemistry 4th semester series (krishna).pdf

Sumit Kumar yadav

Cotton crops are vulnerable to a variety of sucking pests, which can severely impact plant health, yield, and fiber quality. These pests primarily feed on plant sap, extracting nutrients directly from the plant's vascular system. Here's a breakdown of some of the most significant sucking pests in cotton cultivation: Aphids: Cotton aphids or melon aphids can cause direct damage by sucking sap and indirect damage by secreting honeydew, which encourages sooty mold growth. This can interfere with photosynthesis and weaken the plant. Aphids can also transmit viral diseases. Whiteflies: Two species, the silverleaf whitefly and the bandedwinged whitefly, are particularly troublesome. They not only suck sap from the underside of leaves, causing yellowing and leaf drop, but their honeydew excretion promotes sooty mold and they can transmit several plant viruses. Thrips: While thrips can chew on plants, their primary damage to cotton is through sucking. They attack the cotton plant during its seedling stage, which can stunt growth and reduce vigor. Thrips are also capable of transmitting the Cotton Bud disease. Spider Mites: These are not insects but arachnids. Spider mites, such as the two-spotted spider mite, suck cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled discoloration and potentially significant leaf loss if infestations are severe. Leafhoppers: Including various species, leafhoppers can cause direct damage through feeding, which results in leaf curling and stunted growth. They can also be vectors for plant diseases. Mealybugs: These pests are less common but can be problematic, especially in clustered planting conditions. They suck sap and secrete honeydew, which leads to sooty mold. Mealybugs can also spread viruses. Stink Bugs: Although primarily known for their chewing mouthparts, certain stink bugs can cause damage similar to sucking pests by injecting saliva into the plant and sucking out nutrients, leading to boll damage and stained lint. Management Strategies: Cultural Controls: This includes practices such as crop rotation, using resistant varieties, and managing planting and harvesting times to avoid peak pest populations. Biological Controls: Beneficial insects like lady beetles, lacewings, and predatory mites can naturally control sucking pest populations. Parasitic wasps also play a role in controlling aphid and whitefly populations. Chemical Controls: Insecticides may be used but should be chosen carefully to minimize resistance development and preserve beneficial insects. Systemic insecticides can be particularly effective against sucking pests. Integrated Pest Management (IPM): Combining multiple control strategies based on monitoring and thresholds to apply the most effective and environmentally sensitive approach. Effective management of sucking pests in cotton requires a thorough understanding of the pest species present, their life cycles, and the ecological balance of the field environment.

Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf

PirithiRaju

Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature #pibmei

1. Jeremy Miller1,2 , Donat Agosti2,3 , Guido Sautter2 , Terry Catapano2,4 , David King5 , Serrano Pereira1 , Rutger Vos1 , Soraya Sierra1 Unlocking the Legacy The Untapped Value of Data in Taxonomic Literature 1. Naturalis Biodiveristy Center, Leiden, Netherlands; 2. Plazi, Zinggstrasse 16, Bern, Switzerland; 3. Naturhistorisches Museum, Bern, Switzerland; 4. Columbia University, New York, United States of America; 5. The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom Report from the pro-iBiosphere Spider Pilot and data visualization hackathon

2. Records: 230,000,000 Species: 165,000 Species occurrence data in GBIF: Animals

3. GBIF Records Species in GBIF Plants Birds Hymenoptera Spiders Other Plants Birds Hymenoptera Spiders animals Other animals %DescribedspeciesinGBIF Species occurrence data in GBIF

4. Moritz, C., K.S. Richardson, S. Ferrier, G.B. Monteith, J. Stanisic, S.E. Williams, T. Whiffin. 2001. Biogeographical concordance and efficiency of taxon indicators for establishing conservation priority in a tropical rainforest biota. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B 268: 1875-1881. Insects Snails and Insects •strong predictors of conservation priorities for vertebrates, but not vice versa •have finer-scale distribution patterns and higher local endemicity than vertebrates and plants Snails Vertebrates Lauraceae Snails Vertebrates Lauraceae Insects Vertebrates Lauraceae Insects Snails Vertebrates Insects Snails Lauraceae Testing surrogates to establish conservation priorities Value of species occurrence data

5. Number of Collection Records in Physical Versus Digital Form, by Collection

6. Number of Collection Records in Physical Versus Digital Form, by Collection

7. Number of Collection Records in Physical Versus Digital Form, by Collection

8. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Collect specimens Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

9. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Make Observations Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

10. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Analyze Data and Write Manuscript Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

11. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Analyze Data and Write Manuscript Primary Data Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

12. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

13. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

14. Cybertaxonomic Publication Venue Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

15. Cybertaxonomic Publication Venue Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

16. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Traditional Publication Venue Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

17. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Traditional Publication VenuePDF Prison Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

18. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Traditional Publication VenuePDF Prison GoldenGATE XML Markup Editor TaxonX XML Schema Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

19. Drawings: slavenapeneva.com Primary Data Traditional Publication Venue Thanks: Lyubomir Penev

20. pro-iBiosphere spider pilot 12,000 Taxonomic Papers on Spiders Since 1757

21. pro-iBiosphere spider pilot 34 (~7%) ~500

22. Countries (Region) Australia (Queensland) Export species materials citations (DwC)

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25. PUBLISHED BY Plazi.org taxonomic treatments database

26. pro-iBiosphere spider pilot 5170 specimens 4062 plottable specimens from 1138 unique locations

Unlocking the Legacy: The untapped value of data in taxonomic literature #pibmei

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