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When Swine Flew:  Embracing Innovation During H1N1 Response #whenswineflew
Andre Blackman David Hale Pulse + Signal @mindofandre National Lib. Of Medicine @lostonroute66 Ann Aikin Andrew Wilson CDC @bujulicious HHS โ€“ SAMHSA @andrewpwilson #whenswineflew #h1n1
"That particular genetic combination of swine influenza viruses has not been recognized before in the U.S. or elsewhere"  ,[object Object],Assistant Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service (USPHS)
Flickr: Eneas | http://www.flickr.com/photos/eneas/3471986083/
Tweets per Day #swineflu #sxsw March April/ May
H1N1 and Seasonal Flu Social Media from CDC
CDC.govโ€™s Social Media Visitors who use social media tools on CDC.gov:  ,[object Object]
   Are more likely to return and recommend the site to others
   Rate CDC as more trustworthySatisfaction of those who use social media  on CDCโ€™s Web site 83 N=16,506 Satisfaction of those who DO NOT use social media  on CDCโ€™s Web site 78 N=32,745 Source:  American Satisfaction Index (September 10, 2009 โ€“ February, 10, 2010)
Multiple People, Places, Formats "People have to see messages in different places and from different people. That means experts as well as peersโ€ฆโ€ --Richard Edelman, president and CEO, Edelman.  Source: http://adage.com/article?article_id=141972
Multiple Formats Enhance Credibility
Targeting Underserved Audiences ,[object Object]
More than 14,900 total voice mail messages 1,000 email messages disseminated.,[object Object]
Twitter CDCEmergency: 1,251,735* CDC_eHealth:  25,357 CDCFlu:   24, 957 2009 clickthroughs to CDC.gov from the 3 accounts: 472,487 * 1799% increase since 5/1/09
Partnering to  Expand Reach ,[object Object]
About 100,000 views a month
Second most popular blog on WebMD
Expand reach to those who use WebMD: #1 health site,[object Object]
Modeling of two key hygienic behaviors:
Hand washing:  hand washing decreases likelihood of infection
Covering: elbow covering of sneezes and coughs decreases spread of flu
Vaccination celebration with CDC flu expert
Engaging Video Contest and Flu Report,[object Object]
Encouraging Innovation with XML ,[object Object]
Improves government transparency and furthers openness.,[object Object]
SemanticTwitter David Hale Project Lead david.hale@nih.gov @lostonroute66 National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services
Situational Awareness
swine flu travel versus how fast swine flu travels is it safe to travel during a swine flu epidemic
โ€œSwine Fluโ€ Tweets CDC tips for preventing the flu: wash hands often and stay home when sick Oklahoma health officials say swine flu headed to state, public needs to take precautions I bet this whole swine flu scare really has Kermit the Frog rethinking his relationship
Monitoring Twitter with NLP ,[object Object]
Known to be about swine flue
Sent during 1 hour on Monday, April 27, 2009
Preprocessed to accommodate format
NLM Semantic Knowledge Representation Lab
http://skr.nlm.nih.gov/
MetaMap and SemRep (command-line)
Extracted semantic concepts and relationships
Defined a semantic schema for influenza epidemic,[object Object]
MetaMap and SemRep Output Tweet Texas confirms third case of swine flu Concepts extracted Texas [Geographic Area] Third [Quantitative Concept] Family suidae [Mammal]  Influenza [Disease or Syndrome] Relationship  Influenza PROCESS_OF Family suidae

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When Swine Flew: Embracing Innovation

  • 1. When Swine Flew: Embracing Innovation During H1N1 Response #whenswineflew
  • 2. Andre Blackman David Hale Pulse + Signal @mindofandre National Lib. Of Medicine @lostonroute66 Ann Aikin Andrew Wilson CDC @bujulicious HHS โ€“ SAMHSA @andrewpwilson #whenswineflew #h1n1
  • 3.
  • 4. Flickr: Eneas | http://www.flickr.com/photos/eneas/3471986083/
  • 5. Tweets per Day #swineflu #sxsw March April/ May
  • 6. H1N1 and Seasonal Flu Social Media from CDC
  • 7.
  • 8. Are more likely to return and recommend the site to others
  • 9. Rate CDC as more trustworthySatisfaction of those who use social media on CDCโ€™s Web site 83 N=16,506 Satisfaction of those who DO NOT use social media on CDCโ€™s Web site 78 N=32,745 Source: American Satisfaction Index (September 10, 2009 โ€“ February, 10, 2010)
  • 10. Multiple People, Places, Formats "People have to see messages in different places and from different people. That means experts as well as peersโ€ฆโ€ --Richard Edelman, president and CEO, Edelman. Source: http://adage.com/article?article_id=141972
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Twitter CDCEmergency: 1,251,735* CDC_eHealth: 25,357 CDCFlu: 24, 957 2009 clickthroughs to CDC.gov from the 3 accounts: 472,487 * 1799% increase since 5/1/09
  • 15.
  • 17. Second most popular blog on WebMD
  • 18.
  • 19. Modeling of two key hygienic behaviors:
  • 20. Hand washing: hand washing decreases likelihood of infection
  • 21. Covering: elbow covering of sneezes and coughs decreases spread of flu
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. SemanticTwitter David Hale Project Lead david.hale@nih.gov @lostonroute66 National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Department of Health and Human Services
  • 28. swine flu travel versus how fast swine flu travels is it safe to travel during a swine flu epidemic
  • 29. โ€œSwine Fluโ€ Tweets CDC tips for preventing the flu: wash hands often and stay home when sick Oklahoma health officials say swine flu headed to state, public needs to take precautions I bet this whole swine flu scare really has Kermit the Frog rethinking his relationship
  • 30.
  • 31. Known to be about swine flue
  • 32. Sent during 1 hour on Monday, April 27, 2009
  • 34. NLM Semantic Knowledge Representation Lab
  • 36. MetaMap and SemRep (command-line)
  • 37. Extracted semantic concepts and relationships
  • 38.
  • 39. MetaMap and SemRep Output Tweet Texas confirms third case of swine flu Concepts extracted Texas [Geographic Area] Third [Quantitative Concept] Family suidae [Mammal] Influenza [Disease or Syndrome] Relationship Influenza PROCESS_OF Family suidae
  • 40.
  • 41. 324 Influenza [Disease or Syndrome]
  • 44. 89 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.) [Health Care Related Organization]
  • 45. 71 Case unit dose [Quantitative Concept]
  • 46. 54 Time [Temporal Concept]
  • 47.
  • 48. Opportunities Biosurveillance Monitoring of wide-spread sentiment Targeted information provision Respond to misinformation trends Potential for evaluating authenticity Semantic comparison to trusted source
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Results: PROCESS_OF Relation Influenza PROCESS_OF Family suidae Influenza PROCESS_OF Farmer, unspecified Influenza PROCESS_OF Hispanics Influenza PROCESS_OF Mexican Influenza in Birds PROCESS_OF Human Influenza-like symptoms PROCESS_OF Passenger Flu symptoms PROCESS_OF Family suidae Swine influenza PROCESS_OF Family suidae
  • 54.
  • 55. We need to be supplying content not only where and how people want it but โ€ฆ
  • 56. We need to leverage social media to produce content that is more personally relevant and that will resonate with all of our audiences Flickr: Sanj@y | http://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjay_kumar/2349543534/
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Ann Aikin Social Media Strategist US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention aaikin@cdc.gov @bujulicious Andre Blackman Pulse + Signal | http://pulseandsignal.com/ mindofandre@gmail.com @mindofandre David Hale Project Lead National Library of Medicine david.hale@nih.gov @lostonroute66 Andrew Wilson New Media Strategist Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration andrew.wilson@samhsa.hhs.gov @andrewpwilson
  • 60. Connect w/ HHS on H1N1 Web Facebook www.facebook.com/h1n1flu www.facebook.com/CDC www.flu.gov/socialmedia www.cdc.gov/socialmedia www.newmedia.hhs.gov Twitter YouTube @flugov @cdc_eHealth @cdcemergency @cdcflu @NLM_SIS www.youtube.com/USGOVHHS www.youtube.com/CDCStreamingHealth THANK YOU!