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Experimental Archaeology Reconstructing the Past Presented by: Janelle Harrison 2006
Why do Maritime Archaeologists use Experimental Archaeology? ,[object Object],[object Object],Fig I
Dimensions to Maritime Archaeology Experimental Archaeology Interpretation
Defining Experimental Archaeology ,[object Object]
Two Methods of Experimental Archaeology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Replica or Not? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reasons for Proper Experimental Workshops for Boat Archaeology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Egyptian Reconstructions Fig II Fig III
The Khufu Ship: (Cheops) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig IV
The Khufu Ship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig V
Knowledge Gained: Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig VI
Fig VII
Propulsion & Steering on the Khufu Ship ,[object Object],[object Object]
Only the Original Reconstructed ,[object Object],[object Object],Fig VIII
The Kyrenia Ship ,[object Object],[object Object],Fig IX
Original Cargo Artifacts from The Kyrenia Fig XI-XIII
Housed at the Kyrenia Crusader Castle ,[object Object],[object Object]
About Kyrenia I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig XIV
What Knowledge was gained from Reconstruction of the Original Kyrenia? Fig XV, XVI
Kyrenia II: A Working Reconstruction Fig XVII
Kyrenia II Fig XVIII
Experimental Testing Knowledge  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Olympias:A Trireme Greek War Ship Fig XIX
Greek Terminology: Trieres Fig XX Fig XXI
Reconstructing a “Ghost Ship” Fig XXII
*LOL*  Fig XXIII
4 th  Century BC: Scandinavia’s Hjortspring Canoe Fig XXIV
Design & Construction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig XXV
Fig XXVI
The Tilia Alsie Fig XXVII
Testing for: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Fig XXVIII
Nydam Boat: 4 th  Century AD Museum Schloss Gottorp Fig XXIX Fig XXX
Fig XXXI Fig XXXII
Details of the Boat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Reconstruction? ,[object Object],Fig XXXIII
Controversy in Testing Scaled Down Models Fig XXXIV
Sæ Wylfing: A Half Size  Sutton Hoo ,[object Object],Fig XXXV
The Gokstad Ship Circa 890AD Fig XXXVI
Fig XXXVII
Skuldelev 1: A Trading Vessel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fig XXXVIII Fig XXXIX Fig XL
The Original ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],vikingeskibsmuseet Fig XLI
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography  An introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt (fig VII). Internet 18.11.06 http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/shipconstruction.htm British Archaeology .  Internet 7.11.06  http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba80/feat2.shtml Kyrenia: North Cyprus Homepage . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/city/kyrenia/castle/shipwreck/index.html Pyramids: Houses of Eternity (figs II, III) Internet 18.11.06.  http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/index.html The Guild of the hjorspring Boat .   Internet 18.11.06   http://home6.inet.tele.dk/hjortspr/milestones.htm#350%20years%20Jubilee%20of%20Agustenborg The Trireme Trust . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.atm.ox.ac.uk/rowing/trireme/ The Sea Stallion . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.havhingsten.dk/index.php?id=446&L=1 The Viking Ship Museum .Internet 18.11.06  http://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/default.asp?contentsection=3964B7C731974A1DA15F5741EA743FE9&zcs = The Classics Pages: The Trireme . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/trireme.htm Trireme: How was a Trireme Built . Internet 18.11.06  http://home-3.tiscali.nl/~meester7/engtrireme.html The National Museum of Denmark . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.nationalmuseet.dk/sw20374.asp The Nydam Boat . Internet 18.11.06  http://web.telia.com/~u31118336/stone_struck/nydam2.htm Nordic Underwater Archaeology . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.abc.se/~m10354/uwa/ Replicas of Nordic Ships . Internet 18.11.06  http://www.abc.se/~m10354/bld/replicas.htm The Ghost Ship of the Wuffings . Internet 16.11.06  http://www.wuffings.co.uk/MySHPages/SHTreasure/SHGhostShip.htm Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.  Khufu Ship  (fig IV) Internet 18.11.06 .   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu_ship
Bibliography Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Experimental Archaeology

  • 1. Experimental Archaeology Reconstructing the Past Presented by: Janelle Harrison 2006
  • 2.
  • 3. Dimensions to Maritime Archaeology Experimental Archaeology Interpretation
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Original Cargo Artifacts from The Kyrenia Fig XI-XIII
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. What Knowledge was gained from Reconstruction of the Original Kyrenia? Fig XV, XVI
  • 20. Kyrenia II: A Working Reconstruction Fig XVII
  • 21. Kyrenia II Fig XVIII
  • 22.
  • 23. Olympias:A Trireme Greek War Ship Fig XIX
  • 24. Greek Terminology: Trieres Fig XX Fig XXI
  • 25. Reconstructing a “Ghost Ship” Fig XXII
  • 26. *LOL* Fig XXIII
  • 27. 4 th Century BC: Scandinavia’s Hjortspring Canoe Fig XXIV
  • 28.
  • 30. The Tilia Alsie Fig XXVII
  • 31.
  • 32. Nydam Boat: 4 th Century AD Museum Schloss Gottorp Fig XXIX Fig XXX
  • 33. Fig XXXI Fig XXXII
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Controversy in Testing Scaled Down Models Fig XXXIV
  • 37.
  • 38. The Gokstad Ship Circa 890AD Fig XXXVI
  • 40.
  • 41. Fig XXXVIII Fig XXXIX Fig XL
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Bibliography An introduction to the history and culture of Pharaonic Egypt (fig VII). Internet 18.11.06 http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/shipconstruction.htm British Archaeology . Internet 7.11.06 http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba80/feat2.shtml Kyrenia: North Cyprus Homepage . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.cypnet.co.uk/ncyprus/city/kyrenia/castle/shipwreck/index.html Pyramids: Houses of Eternity (figs II, III) Internet 18.11.06. http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/pyramids/index.html The Guild of the hjorspring Boat . Internet 18.11.06 http://home6.inet.tele.dk/hjortspr/milestones.htm#350%20years%20Jubilee%20of%20Agustenborg The Trireme Trust . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.atm.ox.ac.uk/rowing/trireme/ The Sea Stallion . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.havhingsten.dk/index.php?id=446&L=1 The Viking Ship Museum .Internet 18.11.06 http://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/default.asp?contentsection=3964B7C731974A1DA15F5741EA743FE9&zcs = The Classics Pages: The Trireme . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~loxias/trireme.htm Trireme: How was a Trireme Built . Internet 18.11.06 http://home-3.tiscali.nl/~meester7/engtrireme.html The National Museum of Denmark . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.nationalmuseet.dk/sw20374.asp The Nydam Boat . Internet 18.11.06 http://web.telia.com/~u31118336/stone_struck/nydam2.htm Nordic Underwater Archaeology . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.abc.se/~m10354/uwa/ Replicas of Nordic Ships . Internet 18.11.06 http://www.abc.se/~m10354/bld/replicas.htm The Ghost Ship of the Wuffings . Internet 16.11.06 http://www.wuffings.co.uk/MySHPages/SHTreasure/SHGhostShip.htm Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Khufu Ship (fig IV) Internet 18.11.06 . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khufu_ship
  • 45.

Notas del editor

  1. Experimental archaeology also helps maritime archaeologists understand the various dimensions of boat or ship building, and how this may or may not have played a symbiotic role in their day to day lives. Photo is a T-shaped axe, 11 th century site in Milk Street, London (Photo: Museum of London) McGrail, Sean. Ancient Boats I North-West Europe, p.153.
  2. Experimentation requires total control over all variables to say that a hypothesis has been falsified or proven by an experiment. Observational is usually aims at testing one aspect of a vessel, say the rigging or hull design, steering etc.
  3. Cheops In Greek.
  4. The picture shows temporary binding that was used in the reconstruction of the ship. This type of fastening was used to hold together planks as thick as 15cm