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Birmingham grabs the  bull by the horns
Britain’s second city has a long history as a leading  centre for trade and business. The site of the Bullring  is in the heart of Birmingham’s CBD. 1166: The Bullring site began life as the city’s market place.  1960’s:   The market site became one of the country’s most  famous examples of urban planning with the dramatic  development of the old Bullring into one of the world’s  largest enclosed shopping centres outside the US. The history of Birmingham’s CBD
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The old Bullring Centre and the Rotunda  1980s
1980s The old fruit and veg market
The Old fruit and Veg Market and  the Pavillion Shopping Centre 1980s
1990s: Birmingham council decided to totally redevelop the  Bullring site as well as a number of other parts of the CBD. Urban planners and architects began work to redesign the area with the aim of bringing investment, businesses, jobs and shoppers back to the CBD. 2000: Demolition of the old Bullring started on the 30 June  2000, with completion in March 2001. Construction of the new Bullring Centre started immediately after.
 
Construction 2001
Construction 2001
Construction 2001
The all  new Bullring  Centre Opened August 2003
The outside of Selfridges and a new car  park (formerly the fruit and veg market)
 
 
The new Bullring Centre and the  revamped Pavilion Centre
Inside  the  Bullring  Centre
 
 
Touch screen  information points and  big screens which show adverts and  local news
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The new Bullring Centre
Improving accessibility - Moor Street Station ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The entrance to Moor Street Station
The refurbished ticket offices
Moor Street Station
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The Mailbox
The Mailbox
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Mailbox
The International Convention Centre
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The International Conventional Centre (ICC)
Canal side development: Brindley place - trendy bars - cafes - restaurants
The National Indoor Arena (NIA)
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The National Indoor Arena (NIA)
New apartments in the city seem to be appearing everywhere!
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Attracting people back to live in the city - new apartments
If you go to Birmingham  you’ll see  this slogan  everywhere. What do you  think the  slogan is  trying to say about Birmingham?
Practice essay question: For a named city;  i) describe and explain the  decline of its CBD ii) outline what has been done  to attract money, jobs and  customers back to the city.   (8 marks)

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