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How is the Internet Changing China?
How is China Changing the Internet?

            INTERNATIONAL REPORTING PROJECT
              SAIS, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
              WASHINGTON DC (MAY 7, 2010)


              Min Jiang (Ph.D.) | Twitter: @mindyjiang
                 Assistant Professor, Communication, UNCC
   2009-2010 Annenberg Fellow, Center for Global Communication Studies
                      University of Pennsylvania
Internet Adoption in China
Chinese Internet: An Overview
   400 million Internet users (CNNIC, 2010; Reuters, 2010)
   2/3 under age 30
   182 million bloggers (almost ½ of China’s netizens)
   700 million mobile phone users (½ of Chinese population)
   117 million Internet mobile phone users




Photos courtesy of MinnPost.Com, eChinaCities.com
Fragile Superpower




Photo TOP: http://www.indiantvtoday.com/wp-
      content/uploads/2008/08/beijing-olympics080808.jpg
Photo MIDDLE: http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/88607/11143350.html
Photo BOTTOM: http://www.flickr.com/photos/melody_am/1061440660/in/set-
      72157594475249707/
Fragile Superpower Online
“We Chinese Need to be Controlled”?

                       Jackie Chan:
                     Media quoted me out
                          of context
                                                Dai Qincheng: (HK)
                                                 Netizens demand
                                                Jackie Chan be sent
                                                  to North Korea
                                                      (reprint)




                                                    Han Han:
                                                Read the Emperor’s
                                               mind like Jackie Chan
ChinaNet, douban, Sina Blog (April 23, 2009)
Authoritarian Deliberation




                 Patriotism + Legitimacy-based Performance
Photo LEFT: http://www.flickr.com/photos/33673641@N00/1251068537 Photo RIGHT: http://rss.xinhuanet.com/newsc/english/2008-05/14/content_8168699.htm
Premier Wen Jiaobao Online Chat

                                                       知屋漏者在宇下,
                                                       知政失者在草野。
                                                       He who knows the
                                                       leakage of a house
                                                       lives under the roof.
                                                       He who knows the
                                                       mishandling of a
                                                       state is among the
                                                       populace.

Online chat with Chinese netizens: February 27, 2010
Net Advantage vs. State Advantage




           Photos TOP: The Prospect Magazine
           Photo BOTTOM LEFT: MediaBistro
           Photo BOTTOM RIGHT: EvgenyMorozov.com
Control 1.0 & 2.0
Regulating Commercial Sites




                 Image TOP LEFT: http://www.leedominic.com/
                 Image BOTTOM LEFT: XinhuaNet
                 http://news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2007-08/29/content_6625132.htm
                 Image RIGHT: Heredict Q blog
                 http://blog.myneverland.org/archives/844
River Crabs vs. Grass Mud Horse
Online Grassroots Discourse

   Rights

   Exposure

   Nationalism
Rights: Chongqing Nail House 2007




Image TOP : Eastwood Zhao.com
http://www.eastwoodzhao.com/stubborn-nail-house-demolished/
Image RIGHT: CBC
http://www.cbc.ca/arts/media/story/2007/03/26/nailhouse-censor.html
Rights: Deng Yujiao 2009
                                                           Punish Sex Offenders
                                                           Release Deng Yujiao




Shame on
Badong Police

   Sources: The Guardian, EastSouthWestNorth, Tianya BBS
Rights: Taking a Stroll in Xiamen 2007




Guard Harmonious Xiamen
Reject Petrochemical Pollution
Rights: Panyu “We Are Not to Be Represented” 2010


                                   Anti-Garbage
                                   Incineration
Rights: Green Dam Youth Escort 2009
Exposure: Cat Abuser 2006

                                                                          “Human Flesh Search”




Sources:
Photos TOP: Top 15 Amazing ly Fat Cats
http://offbeatstuff.blogspot.com/2008/09/top-15-amazingly-fat-cats.html
Photos RIGHT:
Netease BBS http://bbs.163.com
Exposure: Housing Administrator Sacked 2008

                                     What is he smoking?! It’s Nanjing
                                     Tobacco Co.’s most expensive
                                     cigarettes! 1500 RMB per carton!




 Sources:
 TOP: XinhuaNet, RIGHT: CQNews.net
(Self-) Exposure: Guangxi Tobacco Chief Sex Diary 2010




Sources:
TOP: Yahoo! CN News, RIGHT: eChinaCities
Nationalism Online: Anti-CNN
Who is Winning?
Shishou Mass Unrest 2009:
                  If Suppression Is Not The Way Forward…




Photo TOP: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009-
      07/09/content_8403394.htm
Photo Middle: http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20090621_1.htm
Video BOTTOM: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5K7U-
      TFDY0&feature=player_embedded
Ethnic Riots in Xinjiang 2009: Telecom Disconnect




Sources:
TOP: BBC
Google Inc. vs. Chinese Gov.




Photo TOP: PortlandMercury
Photo RIGHT: Reuters
Is “Scaling the Wall” the Ultimate Solution?
Getting “Real” on CN Internet 2010

                    “The Internet is an open
                    information system. As long
                    as Chinese Internet connects
                    with the international web,
                    harmful information of all
                    kinds will find its way to our
                    domestic websites. So long
                    as Chinese Internet is open
                    to the public, all sorts of
                    netizen remarks will
                    emerge.”

                            -- Wang Chen,
                            State Council
                            Information Office
The GFW & The Real Wall




        Photos LEFT: http://www.wired.com/politics/security/magazine/15-
        11/ff_chinafirewall?currentPage=all
        Photo Above: http://www.mobinode.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/internet-cafe.jpg
Micro Power, Big World




Source:
Photo TOP & RIGHT: Danwei.org

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Johns Hopkins SAIS IRP Gatekeepers Talk - Min Jiang

  • 1. How is the Internet Changing China? How is China Changing the Internet? INTERNATIONAL REPORTING PROJECT SAIS, JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY WASHINGTON DC (MAY 7, 2010) Min Jiang (Ph.D.) | Twitter: @mindyjiang Assistant Professor, Communication, UNCC 2009-2010 Annenberg Fellow, Center for Global Communication Studies University of Pennsylvania
  • 3. Chinese Internet: An Overview  400 million Internet users (CNNIC, 2010; Reuters, 2010)  2/3 under age 30  182 million bloggers (almost ½ of China’s netizens)  700 million mobile phone users (½ of Chinese population)  117 million Internet mobile phone users Photos courtesy of MinnPost.Com, eChinaCities.com
  • 4. Fragile Superpower Photo TOP: http://www.indiantvtoday.com/wp- content/uploads/2008/08/beijing-olympics080808.jpg Photo MIDDLE: http://unn.people.com.cn/GB/88607/11143350.html Photo BOTTOM: http://www.flickr.com/photos/melody_am/1061440660/in/set- 72157594475249707/
  • 6. “We Chinese Need to be Controlled”? Jackie Chan: Media quoted me out of context Dai Qincheng: (HK) Netizens demand Jackie Chan be sent to North Korea (reprint) Han Han: Read the Emperor’s mind like Jackie Chan ChinaNet, douban, Sina Blog (April 23, 2009)
  • 7. Authoritarian Deliberation Patriotism + Legitimacy-based Performance Photo LEFT: http://www.flickr.com/photos/33673641@N00/1251068537 Photo RIGHT: http://rss.xinhuanet.com/newsc/english/2008-05/14/content_8168699.htm
  • 8. Premier Wen Jiaobao Online Chat 知屋漏者在宇下, 知政失者在草野。 He who knows the leakage of a house lives under the roof. He who knows the mishandling of a state is among the populace. Online chat with Chinese netizens: February 27, 2010
  • 9. Net Advantage vs. State Advantage Photos TOP: The Prospect Magazine Photo BOTTOM LEFT: MediaBistro Photo BOTTOM RIGHT: EvgenyMorozov.com
  • 11. Regulating Commercial Sites Image TOP LEFT: http://www.leedominic.com/ Image BOTTOM LEFT: XinhuaNet http://news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2007-08/29/content_6625132.htm Image RIGHT: Heredict Q blog http://blog.myneverland.org/archives/844
  • 12. River Crabs vs. Grass Mud Horse
  • 13. Online Grassroots Discourse  Rights  Exposure  Nationalism
  • 14. Rights: Chongqing Nail House 2007 Image TOP : Eastwood Zhao.com http://www.eastwoodzhao.com/stubborn-nail-house-demolished/ Image RIGHT: CBC http://www.cbc.ca/arts/media/story/2007/03/26/nailhouse-censor.html
  • 15. Rights: Deng Yujiao 2009 Punish Sex Offenders Release Deng Yujiao Shame on Badong Police Sources: The Guardian, EastSouthWestNorth, Tianya BBS
  • 16. Rights: Taking a Stroll in Xiamen 2007 Guard Harmonious Xiamen Reject Petrochemical Pollution
  • 17. Rights: Panyu “We Are Not to Be Represented” 2010 Anti-Garbage Incineration
  • 18. Rights: Green Dam Youth Escort 2009
  • 19. Exposure: Cat Abuser 2006 “Human Flesh Search” Sources: Photos TOP: Top 15 Amazing ly Fat Cats http://offbeatstuff.blogspot.com/2008/09/top-15-amazingly-fat-cats.html Photos RIGHT: Netease BBS http://bbs.163.com
  • 20. Exposure: Housing Administrator Sacked 2008 What is he smoking?! It’s Nanjing Tobacco Co.’s most expensive cigarettes! 1500 RMB per carton! Sources: TOP: XinhuaNet, RIGHT: CQNews.net
  • 21. (Self-) Exposure: Guangxi Tobacco Chief Sex Diary 2010 Sources: TOP: Yahoo! CN News, RIGHT: eChinaCities
  • 24. Shishou Mass Unrest 2009: If Suppression Is Not The Way Forward… Photo TOP: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2009- 07/09/content_8403394.htm Photo Middle: http://www.zonaeuropa.com/20090621_1.htm Video BOTTOM: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5K7U- TFDY0&feature=player_embedded
  • 25. Ethnic Riots in Xinjiang 2009: Telecom Disconnect Sources: TOP: BBC
  • 26. Google Inc. vs. Chinese Gov. Photo TOP: PortlandMercury Photo RIGHT: Reuters
  • 27. Is “Scaling the Wall” the Ultimate Solution?
  • 28. Getting “Real” on CN Internet 2010 “The Internet is an open information system. As long as Chinese Internet connects with the international web, harmful information of all kinds will find its way to our domestic websites. So long as Chinese Internet is open to the public, all sorts of netizen remarks will emerge.” -- Wang Chen, State Council Information Office
  • 29. The GFW & The Real Wall Photos LEFT: http://www.wired.com/politics/security/magazine/15- 11/ff_chinafirewall?currentPage=all Photo Above: http://www.mobinode.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/internet-cafe.jpg
  • 30. Micro Power, Big World Source: Photo TOP & RIGHT: Danwei.org