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CHAPTER 3 INDUSTRIAL ROBOT CLASSIFICATION By Hairulazwan Hashim FKEE, UTHM DEK 3223 Automation System and Robotics
Topic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arm Geometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arm Geometry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rectangular Coordinated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rectangular Coordinated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rectangular Coordinated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cylindrical Coordinated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cylindrical Coordinated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spherical Coordinated   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spherical Coordinated   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joint Arm Coordinated (Vertical) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joint Arm Coordinated (Vertical) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joint Arm Coordinated (Horizontal) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joint Arm Coordinated (Horizontal) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary of Five Basic Robot Manipulator Configuration  Configuration Advantages Disadvantages Rectilinear coordinates (x, y, z base travel, reach, and height) Three linear axes Easy to visualize Rigid structure Easy to program off-line Linear axes make for easy mechanical stops Can only reach in front of itself Requires large floor space for size of work envelope Axes hard to seal Cylindrical coordinates (θ, y, z-base rotation, reach, and height) Two linear axes, one rotating axis  Can reach all around itself  Reach and height axes rigid axis  Rotation axis easy to seal  Cannot reach above itself  Base rotation axis is less rigid than a linear  Linear axis is hard to seal  Won’t reach around obstacles  Horizontal motion is circular Spherical coordinates (vertical) (θ, y, β-base rotation, elevation angle, reach angle) One linear axis, two rotating axes Long horizontal reach Can’t reach around obstacles Generally has short vertical reach Revolute (or jointed-arm) coordinates(vertical) (θ, β, α-base rotation, elevation angle, reach angle) Three rotating axes  Can reach above or below obstacles Largest work area for least floor space Two or four ways to reach a point Most complex manipulator SCARA coordinates (horizontal) (θ, Φ, z-base rotation, reach angle, height) One linear axis, two rotating axes Height axis is rigid  Large work area for floor space Can reach around obstacles Two ways to reach a point  Difficult to program off-line Highly complex arm
LERT Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LERT Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example 1 ,[object Object]
Example 2 ,[object Object]
LERT Classification
Degrees of Freedom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degrees of Freedom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degrees of Freedom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degrees of Freedom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Degrees of Freedom
Power Source   Electric Power Source ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Electric Power Source ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Electric Power Source ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Pneumatic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Pneumatic ,[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Pneumatic
AMRU 2 is a six-legged electro-pneumatic robot. Each leg has 3 dof: a rotation around an horizontal axis allowing the transport/transfert phase, a rotation around an horizontal axis used for the radial elongation of the legs and a linear translation allowing the choice of the height of the foot. The first two dof are obtained by use of a rotating double acting pneumatic motors; the last one by use of double acting cylinders.                                                   
                                                  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AMRU6 (2004 ...)                                                     ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Hydraulic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Hydraulic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Hydraulic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Source   Hydraulic
Type of Motion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slew Motion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Joint-interpolated motion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Straight-line interpolation motion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Circular interpolation motion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Path Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limited-sequence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limited-sequence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Limited-sequence ,[object Object],[object Object]
Point-to-point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Point-to-point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Point-to-point ,[object Object]
Point-to-point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Point-to-point ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlled path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlled path
Controlled path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlled path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlled path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controlled path ,[object Object]
Continuous path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuous path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continuous path ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Intelligent Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intelligent Level Automated Assembly Operations using High-technology Robots
Intelligent Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intelligent Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intelligent Level ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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RSA Conference Exhibitor List 2024 - Exhibitors Data
 

Dek3223 chapter 3 industrial robotic

  • 1. CHAPTER 3 INDUSTRIAL ROBOT CLASSIFICATION By Hairulazwan Hashim FKEE, UTHM DEK 3223 Automation System and Robotics
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  • 16. Summary of Five Basic Robot Manipulator Configuration Configuration Advantages Disadvantages Rectilinear coordinates (x, y, z base travel, reach, and height) Three linear axes Easy to visualize Rigid structure Easy to program off-line Linear axes make for easy mechanical stops Can only reach in front of itself Requires large floor space for size of work envelope Axes hard to seal Cylindrical coordinates (θ, y, z-base rotation, reach, and height) Two linear axes, one rotating axis Can reach all around itself Reach and height axes rigid axis Rotation axis easy to seal Cannot reach above itself Base rotation axis is less rigid than a linear Linear axis is hard to seal Won’t reach around obstacles Horizontal motion is circular Spherical coordinates (vertical) (θ, y, β-base rotation, elevation angle, reach angle) One linear axis, two rotating axes Long horizontal reach Can’t reach around obstacles Generally has short vertical reach Revolute (or jointed-arm) coordinates(vertical) (θ, β, α-base rotation, elevation angle, reach angle) Three rotating axes Can reach above or below obstacles Largest work area for least floor space Two or four ways to reach a point Most complex manipulator SCARA coordinates (horizontal) (θ, Φ, z-base rotation, reach angle, height) One linear axis, two rotating axes Height axis is rigid Large work area for floor space Can reach around obstacles Two ways to reach a point Difficult to program off-line Highly complex arm
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  • 33. Power Source Pneumatic
  • 34. AMRU 2 is a six-legged electro-pneumatic robot. Each leg has 3 dof: a rotation around an horizontal axis allowing the transport/transfert phase, a rotation around an horizontal axis used for the radial elongation of the legs and a linear translation allowing the choice of the height of the foot. The first two dof are obtained by use of a rotating double acting pneumatic motors; the last one by use of double acting cylinders.                                                  
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  • 40. Power Source Hydraulic
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  • 66. Intelligent Level Automated Assembly Operations using High-technology Robots
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